scholarly journals Factors Influencing Burnout Syndrome in Obstetrics and Gynecology Physicians

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Iorga ◽  
Vladimir Socolov ◽  
Diana Muraru ◽  
Catalin Dirtu ◽  
Camelia Soponaru ◽  
...  

Aim. To identify the influence of environmental, personality, and alexithymia factors on burnout syndrome among obstetrics and gynecology physicians. Material and Methods. A total of 116 physicians (35 men and 81 women) completed questionnaires and sociodemographic data sheets. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Big Five Inventory, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale were used to measure burnout, innate personality traits, and alexithymia, respectively. The t-test and Pearson correlations were used for other measurements. Results. Of the 116 study physicians, 12.9% have suffered or still suffer from depression and 35.3% have had or still have problems related to insomnia. Regarding emotional exhaustion and depersonalization factors, men obtained lower scores than women (18.73±13.48 versus 24.14±11.71 for emotional exhaustion; 5.97±5.45 versus 7.70±5.29 for depersonalization). Self-reported depression was related to higher scores for all 3 domains, to higher total scores for alexithymia and neuroticism, and to lower scores for extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness. Residents and consultants had markedly different scores. Conclusion. The results of this study will help obstetrics and gynecology physicians cope with professional burnout and to consider personality traits, alexithymia domains, and environmental factors when finding strategies to cope with their professional stress.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 75-78
Author(s):  
Glébia Keila da Cunha Silva ◽  
Fernanda Valéria Silva Dantas Avelino ◽  
Márcia Teles De Oliveira Gouveia ◽  
Maria Zélia De Araujo Madeira ◽  
Francinete Paula Dantas Avelino

Resumo: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, transversal, com amostra de 33 enfermeiros, objetivou verificar a ocorrência da síndrome de burnout em enfermeirosatuantes em unidade de terapia intensiva. Foram aplicados questionários dos dados sociodemográficos e o Maslach Burnout Inventory. Dosparticipantes, 43% apresentaram baixo nível de exaustão emocional, 52% baixo nível de despersonalização, 49% demonstraram satisfação moderadano trabalho e em 6% foi diagnosticado o burnout. Concluiu-se que a ocorrência da síndrome nos enfermeiros é sutil, pois para diagnosticá-la deve-seobter nível alto para exaustão emocional e despersonalização, e nível baixo para realização profissional.Descritores: Síndrome de burnout, Unidade de terapia intensiva, Enfermagem.Burnout syndrome in nurses working in intensive care unitAbstract: A descriptive and exploratory study, cross-sectional with the sample of 33 nurses with the objective to determine the occurrence of burnoutin nurses working in intensive care unit. We used the questionnaires of sociodemographic data and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Among the participants,43% of nurses showed low level of emotional exhaustion, 52% low level of depersonalization, 49% showed moderate satisfaction at work and 6%were diagnosed with burnout. We concluded that the occurrence of burnout in nurses is subtle, because to diagnose it should get high to emotionalexhaustion and depersonalization, and low for professional achievement.Descriptors: Burnout syndrome, Intensive care unit, Nursing.Síndrome de Burnout en enfermeros que trabajan en la unidad de cuidados intensivosResumen: Estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, transversal muestra de 33 enfermeros, con el fin de verificar la ocurrencia de burnout en enfermerasque trabajan en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Los cuestionarios se utilizan para los datos demográficos y el Inventario Burnout de Maslach. Entrelos participantes, el 43% de las enfermeras tenían bajos niveles de agotamiento emocional, 52% bajo nivel de despersonalización, el 49% mostró unamoderada satisfacción en el trabajo y en el 6% fue diagnosticado agotamiento. Se concluyó que la aparición del síndrome en enfermeros es sutil, porqueel diagnóstico se debe drogarse hasta el agotamiento emocional despersonalización,y el bajo nivel de logro profesionalDescriptores: Síndrome de Burnout, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Enfermería.Resumo: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, transversal, com amostra de 33 enfermeiros, objetivou verificar a ocorrência da síndrome de burnout em enfermeirosatuantes em unidade de terapia intensiva. Foram aplicados questionários dos dados sociodemográficos e o Maslach Burnout Inventory. Dosparticipantes, 43% apresentaram baixo nível de exaustão emocional, 52% baixo nível de despersonalização, 49% demonstraram satisfação moderadano trabalho e em 6% foi diagnosticado o burnout. Concluiu-se que a ocorrência da síndrome nos enfermeiros é sutil, pois para diagnosticá-la deve-seobter nível alto para exaustão emocional e despersonalização, e nível baixo para realização profissional.Descritores: Síndrome de burnout, Unidade de terapia intensiva, Enfermagem.Burnout syndrome in nurses working in intensive care unitAbstract: . A descriptive and exploratory study, cross-sectional with the sample of 33 nurses with the objective to determine the occurrence of burnoutin nurses working in intensive care unit. We used the questionnaires of sociodemographic data and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Among the participants,43% of nurses showed low level of emotional exhaustion, 52% low level of depersonalization, 49% showed moderate satisfaction at work and 6%were diagnosed with burnout. We concluded that the occurrence of burnout in nurses is subtle, because to diagnose it should get high to emotionalexhaustion and depersonalization, and low for professional achievement.Descriptors: Burnout syndrome, Intensive care unit, Nursing.Síndrome de Burnout en enfermeros que trabajan en la unidad de cuidados intensivosResumen: Estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, transversal muestra de 33 enfermeros, con el fin de verificar la ocurrencia de burnout en enfermerasque trabajan en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Los cuestionarios se utilizan para los datos demográficos y el Inventario Burnout de Maslach. Entrelos participantes, el 43% de las enfermeras tenían bajos niveles de agotamiento emocional, 52% bajo nivel de despersonalización, el 49% mostró unamoderada satisfacción en el trabajo y en el 6% fue diagnosticado agotamiento. Se concluyó que la aparición del síndrome en enfermeros es sutil, porqueel diagnóstico se debe drogarse hasta el agotamiento emocional despersonalización,y el bajo nivel de logro profesionalDescriptores: Síndrome de Burnout, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Enfermería.


Author(s):  
Mg. Felipe Rivera Hernández ◽  
Mg. Germán Monje Ojeda ◽  
Ps. Elías Argel Zúñiga ◽  
Ps. Yessenia Ayancán Hijerra

Introduction: In Chile there is little information on professional burnout in workers in nurseries and kindergartens, despite the fact that it is a phenomenon that would have consequences not only for those who suffer from it but also for the people around them, particularly those who are under their care. Methodology: A quantitative approach, descriptive non-experimental transectional design was used. 97 caregivers selected through convenience sampling were studied, to whom the Maslach Burnout Inventory (HSS) and a sociodemographic background scale were applied with the objective of determining the prevalence of burnout syndrome in such workers ina province of the South of Chile. Results: The results show that almost all the participants (99%) have some level of professional burnout, a high number of people have medium or high levels of Emotional Exhaustion (46.9%) and Depersonalization (31.2%), as well as a level medium or low Personal Achievement (27.1%). It was also observed that Emotional Exhaustion varies according to the stage of development (p = .009) and the educational level (p = 0.017).


Author(s):  
Radka Čopková

The aim of the present study was to verify the relationship of three aversive personality traits - Machiavellianism, narcissism and psychopathy, nowadays known by experts as the Dark Triad and burnout syndrome on the sample of vocational technical subject teachers. The study was carried out on a sample of 241 participants (Mage = 44.53; SD = 10.29). Females represented 75.1% of all respondents (Mage = 44.48; SD = 10.02), males represented the remaining 24.9% of respondents (Mage = 42.36; SD = 11.8). The Slovak version of Short Dark Triad - SD3 and the adapted Slovak version of Maslach Burnout Inventory - HSS on the sample of helping professionals were administered. Significant positive relations of the Dark Triad traits with emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal satisfaction were identified. Regression analysis indicated the Dark Triad as a significant predictor of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, psychopathy was the most significant predictor. The Dark Triad concept predicted 58% of burnout syndrome’s variance.


Author(s):  
Marijana Vukmirovic ◽  
Nina Rajovic ◽  
Vedrana Pavlovic ◽  
Srdjan Masic ◽  
Momcilo Mirkovic ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Maslach Burnout Inventory—Educators Survey (MBI-ES). The presence of burnout syndrome, its relationship with personality traits, intention to change career and work abroad were assessed in a cross-sectional multi-center trial conducted among educators at three medical faculties in the Western Balkans during 2019. Translation and cultural adaptation were made based on internationally accepted principles. Personality traits were assessed by the Big Five Plus Two questionnaire. In total, 246 medical faculty members, predominantly females (61%), were enrolled. The three-factor structure of the MBI-ES questionnaire (exhaustion, cynicism, and professional efficacy) was validated. Analysis of internal consistency yielded a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.785, indicating scale reliability. The majority of respondents (85.6%) reported moderate level of burnout. Aggressiveness, neuroticism, and negative valence were associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, while extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, and positive valence correlated with personal accomplishment. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in a multivariate regression model were significantly associated with intentions to change career and work abroad (p < 0.05). The present study provided evidence for the appropriate metric properties of the Serbian version of MBI-ES. Presence of burnout syndrome, which was identified as a common problem in medical academia, and directly linked to personality traits, affected intention to career change and work abroad.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Mariya Ivanova ◽  
Anna Todorova ◽  
Lora Georgieva

Introduction: Work in the field of healthcare is accompanied by considerable emotional tension. Pharmacists are at risk of professional burnout, but so far, there is very little scientific research in this professional group in Bulgaria. Objective: To study the presence of Burnout Syndrome among Bulgarian pharmacists and perform an analysis according to the demographic characteristics of respondents. Material and Methods: A pilot study was conducted for the presence of Burnout Syndrome among 142 pharmacists in Varna, Bulgaria, working in different areas of the pharmaceutical sector: pharmacies for public services, hospital pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, higher education institution. The information was collected using an anonymous questionnaire that included the specialized Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) tool to examine professional burnout according to three subscales: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation and personal accomplishment. Results: Higher levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation were found in male respondents in comparison to women, while the values between the two genders were almost similar according to the professional achievement subscale. The most vulnerable group was the male group at the age of 31-40. Pharmacists over the age of 50 had lower levels of burnout as they had developed good habits to deal with stress. Conclusion: Gaining professional experience in pharmacists is associated with an increase in the levels of professional burnout. High levels of depersonalisation are a prerequisite for worse quality of pharmaceutical care.


Author(s):  
Eglė Slabšinskienė ◽  
Andrej Gorelik ◽  
Ingrida Vasiliauskienė ◽  
Aistė Kavaliauskienė ◽  
Apolinaras Zaborskis

There is a lack of evidence about burnout syndrome among Lithuanian dentists; as a reliable instrument to examine the syndrome in this professional group has not yet been tested. The study aimed to investigate the performance of the items and the subscales of the Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) by validating its factorial structure and analyzing its variance between demographic and workload groups of dental professionals in Lithuania. The survey was conducted among practicing dentists online or during the scientific conferences for dentists using an anonymous questionnaire. To evaluate the level of burnout the MBI was chosen. Reports of a total of 380 respondents were examined. Three-factor structure of the MBI with cross-loading of two items suggested a good fit to data (χ2/df = 1.67; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.93; IFI = 0.93; and RMSEA = 0.059) and was invariant across demographic and workload groups of dentists. Multigroup factorial analysis revealed that females as compared to males had higher average emotional exhaustion; and the respondents up to 30 years as compared to respondents over 30 years of age had higher averages of the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization components. Highly specialized dentists (oral surgeons, prosthodontists, orthodontists, endodontists and poedodontists) were particularly less prone to burnout syndrome than dentists of general practice. It was concluded that the MBI offers factorial validity and demonstrates its invariant structure and variance of burnout dimensions across demographic and workload groups. These findings are informative for burnout prevention and intervention programs among dentists in Lithuania. Such information may contribute to lessen professional burnout among dentists in Lithuania.


Author(s):  
Shimaa A. Elghazally ◽  
Atef F. Alkarn ◽  
Hussein Elkhayat ◽  
Ahmed K. Ibrahim ◽  
Mariam Roshdy Elkhayat

Background: burnout syndrome is a serious and growing problem among medical staff. Its adverse outcomes not only affect health-care providers’ health, but also extend to their patients, resulting in bad-quality care. The COVID-19 pandemic puts frontline health-care providers at greater risk of psychological stress and burnout syndrome. Objectives: this study aimed to identify the levels of burnout among health-care professionals currently working at Assiut University hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: the current study adopted an online cross-sectional design using the SurveyMonkey® website for data collection. A total of 201 physicians were included and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale was used to assess the three burnout syndrome dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Results: about one-third, two-thirds, and one-quarter of the respondents had high emotional exhaustion, high depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment, respectively. Younger, resident, and single physicians reported higher burnout scores. The personal accomplishment score was significantly higher among males. Those working more than eight hours/day and dealing with COVID-19 patients had significantly higher scores. Conclusion: during the COVID-19 pandemic, a high prevalence of burnout was recorded among physicians. Age, job title, working duration, and working hours/day were significant predictors for burnout syndrome subscale results. Preventive and interventive programs should be applied in health-care organizations during pandemics.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 934-941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamila Geri Tomaschewski-Barlem ◽  
Valéria Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Guilherme Lerch Lunardi ◽  
Edison Luiz Devos Barlem ◽  
Rosemary Silva da Silveira ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: to investigate the burnout syndrome and its relationship with demographic and academic variables among undergraduate nursing students at a public university in Southern Brazil.METHOD: a quantitative study with 168 students, by applying an adaptation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey, validated for this study. We used descriptive and variance analysis of the data analysis.RESULTS: we found that students do not have the burnout syndrome, manifesting high average scores in Emotional Exhaustion, low in Disbelief and high in Professional Effectiveness; that younger students who perform leisure activities have greater Professional Effectiveness, unlike students in early grades with no extracurricular activities; combining work and studies negatively influenced only the Professional Effectiveness factor, while the intention of giving up influenced negatively Disbelief and Professional Effectiveness factors.CONCLUSION: the situations that lead students to Emotional Exhaustion need to be recognized, considering the specificity of their study environments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Vincent ◽  
Peter G Brindley ◽  
Julie Highfield ◽  
Richard Innes ◽  
Paul Greig ◽  
...  

IntroductionThis is the first comprehensive evaluation of Burnout Syndrome across the UK Intensive Care Unit workforce and in all three Burnout Syndrome domains: Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalisation and lack of Personal Accomplishment.MethodsA questionnaire was emailed to UK Intensive Care Society members, incorporating the 22-item Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for medical personnel. Burnout Syndrome domain scores were stratified by ‘risk’. Associations with gender, profession and age-group were explored.ResultsIn total, 996 multi-disciplinary responses were analysed. For Emotional Exhaustion, females scored higher and nurses scored higher than doctors. For Depersonalisation, males and younger respondents scored higher.ConclusionApproximately one-third of Intensive Care Unit team-members are at ‘high-risk’ for Burnout Syndrome, though there are important differences according to domain, gender, age-group and profession. This data may encourage a more nuanced understanding of Burnout Syndrome and more personalised strategies for our heterogeneous workforce.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Viviane Flumignan Zétola ◽  
Giovana Memari Pavanelli ◽  
Gabriella Ueharo Pereira ◽  
Francisco Manoel Branco Germiniani ◽  
Marcos Christiano Lange

ABSTRACT Background: Burnout syndrome is a work-related psychological response, characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in neurologists in the State of Paraná, Brazil, dividing them into stroke neurologists and non-stroke neurologists. Methods: We performed a crosssectional observational study, with a quantitative approach, based on the online Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey questionnaire. Results: A total of 74 neurologists were evaluated, 44.6% of whom had burnout syndrome, predominantly among females and stroke neurologists. Both the stroke neurologist and non-stroke neurologist groups had medium degrees of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization; however, while stroke neurologists had high professional accomplishment, non-stroke neurologists had mean-to-low scores of professional accomplishment. There was a proportional relationship between age and emotional exhaustion. Female neurologists also reported lower professional accomplishment levels. Conclusion: Burnout is prevalent among the neurologists of Paraná, corroborating the results previously reported in other studies. There seems to be no significant difference between those neurologists who work in the emergency stroke care setting compared with those who don't.


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