The Processing of Coconut Oil into Solid Soap and Liquid Soap in Cangkarman Village, Bangkalan, Madura

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap

scholarly journals Studies on the Production and Consumer Acceptability of Eco-Friendly Household Cleaning Products from Locally Available Materials

2020 ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
U. C. Oguzor ◽  
P. E. Mbah ◽  
M. A. H. China
Keyword(s):  
Working Mothers ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Cleaning Products ◽  
Environmentally Safe ◽  
Household Cleaning ◽  
Hedonic Scale ◽  
Household Cleaning Products

Household cleaning products are commonly used worldwide to enhance cleanliness and hygiene. Most household cleaning products marketed commercially today are very expensive, unaffordable and contain toxic and harmful chemicals. Some may even damage the cleaned surface through corrosion or abrasion. The aim of this study was to produce eco-friendly household cleaning products from locally available materials. The study was carried out in Omuku, Rivers State. The population was made up of all 182 housekeepers and working mothers across the five school of the Federal College (Technical) of Education and 15 hotels. The stratified random sampling technique was used to sample 102 working mothers and housekeepers. Household cleaning products such as liquid soap was produced from local materials such as orange, lemon, tangerine, coconut oil, and palm ash. Toilet cleaner was formulated from ginger and aloe vera extracts and activated carbon while floor wash was made from local gin, liquid wash, alcohol, lemon and sodium chloride. The products were subjected to sensory acceptability. A nine Point Hedonic Scale questionnaire was also constructed and administered to the respondents for data collection. Mean rating was used to analyze the research questions and sensory evaluation and Z-test was used to analyze the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study revealed that the locally produced household cleaners were acceptable in terms of quality. The respondents’ response differed with respect to the colour and the odour of locally made household cleaners especially the locally produced liquid soap. The study also revealed that the locally produced household cleaners differed from commercial ones only in terms of colour. The result therefore indicates the potentials of utilizing locally available materials for the production of non-toxic, natural and environmentally safe household cleaning products.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Minyak Kelapa Murni (Virgin Coconut Oil) dan Minyak Jarak (Castor Oil) terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Sabun Mandi Cair

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Widyasanti ◽  
Shayana Junita ◽  
Sarifah Nurjanah
Keyword(s):  
Castor Oil ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Technology Process ◽  
Soap Production

VCO contains of lauric acid that perform to smooth and to moisturize the skin. Castor oil has ricinoleic acid that serves to protect the skin. Therefore, both of the oil are suitable to be the raw material for liquid soap making. This study aimed were to produce a liquid soap, to determine the exact concentration of VCO and castor oil for liquid soap and to find out the effect of VCO and Castor Oil concentrations to the characteristics of liquid soap. The method used was laboratory experimental method with descriptive analysis. The treatments in this study were A =concentrations of VCO 100 %, B = concentrations of VCO 80 % and castor oil 20 %, C = concentrations of VCO 50 % and castor oil 50 %, D = concentrations of VCO 20 % and castor oil 80 %, and E = concentrations of castor oil 100 %,  from 200 gram soap base. The parameter observed for liquid soap included chemical properties, physical properties of soap, and organoleptic test. The result shows that all treatments complies the requirement SNI 06-4085-1996. The formula of liquid soap with treatment B was revealed as the best product with 0.01 % of total alkali content, pH value of 9.16 , specific gravity 1.06, and total plate count 5colonies/g. This technology process of natural liquid soap production with the VCO and castor oil could be develop and apply in industrial scale.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Sabun Cair Dengan Alkali Kalium Abu Batang Pisang (Musa Paradisisaca)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-203
Author(s):  
Lilis Sukeksi ◽  
Masniar Sirait ◽  
Patima Valentina Haloho
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Reaction Temperature ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Saponification Number ◽  
Free Alkali ◽  
Alkali Content ◽  
Muffle Furnace ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Banana Stem

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi kalium dari abu limbah batang pisang sebagai sumber alkali untuk dijadikan sabun cair alami.Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengeringkan batang pisang dan dilakukan pembakaran untuk memperoleh abu batang pisang. Pembakaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan muffle furnace pada suhu 550 oC selama 3 jam. Kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi pada abu dengan menggunakan aquadest dengan perbandingan 4 : 25 (w/v) (gram/ml) untuk memperoleh alkali. Alkali ini direaksikan dengan minyak kelapa “Barco” pada proses saponifikasi dengan variabel tetap volume minyak 30 ml, kecepatan pengadukan 250 rpm dan waktu reaksi 3 jam. Sedangkan untuk variabel bebasnya suhu reaksi 60 oC, 70 oC, 80 oC, 90 oC, volume alkali 40 ml,50 ml, 60 ml, 70 ml.Respon yang diamati adalah Keasaman (pH), densitas, bilangan penyabunan dan alkali bebas. Hasil yang terbaik diperoleh pada suhu 80 oC dan volume alkali 70 ml dengan pH 10,1, densitas 1,064 gr/ml,bilangan penyabunan 198,939dan kadar alkali bebasnya 0,0840% This study aimed to determine the potential of potassium from the ashes of banana stem waste as a source of alkali to be used as natural liquid soap. This study was initiated by drying banana stems and burning to obtain banana stem ash. Burning was done by using a muffle furnace at a temperature of 550 oC for 3 hours. Then the extraction on ash using aquadest with a ratio of 4: 25 (w / v) (gram / ml) was conducted to obtain alkali. Alkali was reacted with coconut oil "Barco" in the saponification process with a variable constant oil volume of 30 ml, stirring speed of 250 rpm and reaction time of 3 hours. As for the independent variables the reaction temperature is 60oC, 70 oC, 80 oC, and 90 oC, the volume of alkaline 40 ml, 50 ml, 60 ml, and 70 ml. The response observed was acidity (pH), density, saponification and free alkali. The best results were obtained at 80 oC and the volume of 70 ml alkali with pH 10.1, density 1.064 gr/ml, saponification number 198.939 and free alkali content 0.0840% 

scholarly journals FORMULATION OF LIQUID HAND SOAP MADE FROM NEEM SEED OIL AND LEMONGRASS ESSENTIAL OIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-162
Author(s):  
Fina Uzwatania ◽  
Riska Surya Ningrum ◽  
Sri Resti O
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Foam Stability ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Inhibition Zone ◽  
Neem Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
Stability Range ◽  
Lemongrass Essential Oil

The COVID-19 outbreak has overly emphasised the importance of handwashing with soap to reduce the spread of the virus. This study was conducted to formulate a liquid hand soap with neem oil and lemongrass essential oil as an natural antibacterial component. Three different concentrations of neem oil 5%; 10% and 15% and three different concentration of lemongrass essential oil (0.2%; 0.4%;0.6%) were formulated as liquid soap using coconut oil, castor oil and neem oil as its soap bases. The natural liquid soap was made by saponification reaction between oils and potassium hydroxide. The soap was evaluated for its pH value, density, foam stability, insoluble in alcohol content, free fatty acid and antibacterial activity. The results showed that the colour of the liquid soap was transparent with yellowish colored and had distinctive smell of neem oil. The pH values of the different formulated liquid hand soaps are within the accepted pH range of 4 - 10. The specific gravity was 1,083 – 1,088 g/ml. The foam stability range was 25.35% - 78.38%, respectively. The insoluble in alcohol content range were 0.14 – 0.4. The free caustic alkali range was  0.12 – 0.47.  The liquid hand soap can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The inhibition zone diameter of liquid hand soap was 1.98- 2.61 cm. It was therefore proven that neem oil and lemongrass essensial oil is effective as an antibacterial component in the formulation of liquid hand soap.

scholarly journals Pendampingan Proses Produksi Sabun Natural Mayangsari di Kelompok Bumdes Desa Pesanggrahan Kota Batu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Sujono Sujono ◽  
Dian Indratmi ◽  
Hendra Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Business Group ◽  
Managerial Ability ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Soap Production

Natural soap is a soap with basic ingredients using herbal ingredients such as olive oil, coconut oil, and milk. MayangSari natural soap is produced by a joint business group in the Pesanggrahan Village, Batu City. The problem of natural soap production in the Mayangsari business group is that there is no selling permit from BPOM, the liquid soap production process has not been maximized where it does not yet know the technique of mixing milk with other ingredients so that it is easily separated, lack of equipment so that production is not optimal and bookkeeping management and marketing are still manual. The aim of the Community Service Program (PUBM) is to improve the quantity and quality of etawa goat milk soap, expand the product marketing network, and improve the group's managerial ability. The method used in the Community Service activities includes 4 stages, namely the practice of production, training, mentoring, and product publication. The result of the implementation of the Community Service program is to increase the productivity of the agroindustry of "Olive Milk" etawa goat milk soap, among others through the practice of natural soap production by utilizing grant equipment from DPPM-UMM.

scholarly journals Formulasi Sabun Cair Dengan Kombinasi Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) dan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus atropurpureus)

Lontara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Anita Anita ◽  
Nurul Ni’ma Azis ◽  
Darmawaty Rauf ◽  
Salwa Sahur
Keyword(s):  
Free Radicals ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Lauric Acid ◽  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Alkaline Salt ◽  
Test Parameters ◽  
Bacteriological Test

Saponification between alkaline salt and virgin coconut oil (VCO) will produce liquid soap. This is because the use of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in saponification is known to be very good because of the presence of lauric acid which has clean power and functions as an antimicrobial. The addition of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in the manufacture of liquid soap because it contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins, essential oils which also function as moisturizers and antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the best combination of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with variations in the concentration of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) in reducing free radicals in the form of bacteria. In this study, a laboratory experimental method was used with the addition of miana leaf extract. A= 0% (w/w), B= 10% (w/w), C= 15% (w/w),) in 100 mL total virgin coconut oil (VCO) three times. The test parameters were in the form of a bacteriological test using the Total Plate Number (ALT) method. From the results of the study, it was found that the formulation of pure coconut oil (VCO) liquid soap with various concentrations of miana leaf extract (Coleus atropurpureus) could reduce free radicals such as bacteria.

scholarly journals Optimization of Liquid Soap Containing Bentonite and Combination of Corn Oil and Virgin Coconut Oil For Cleansing Najs Mughalladzah

2020 ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Chairunnisa Mahdi Pratama ◽  
Astri Desmayanti ◽  
Marchaban ◽  
Abdul Rohman
Keyword(s):  
Corn Oil ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Foam Stability ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
T Test ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Organoleptic Evaluation ◽  
Lattice Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Optimum Formula

This research was intended to formulate liquid bentonite soap using combination of corn oil andvirgin coconut oil used for cleansing najs mughalladzah (extreme najs). five formula of soap designated with I-Vapplying bentonite and combination of VCO and CO with different concentrations. The assessment of sopquality was based on organoleptic evaluation, foam stability, density, pH-value, and total of active component.Evaluation results were analyzed using simplex lattice design (SLD) to obtain optimum formula. Verificationof optimum formula was analyzed using one sample t-test with level of significance of 0.05. The resultsshowed that optimum concentration of bentonite was 6.5% with percentages of corn oil 85.43% and virgincoconut oil of 14.57%. Based on one sample t-test, there is no significant difference (pH > 0.05) from pH-valueresponse and foam stability between the predicted optimum formula as analyzed using SLD and actualformula. Bentonite liquid soap which is formulated using combination of corn oil and virgin coconut oilaccording to National Standardization Body SNI 2588:2017 so that the soap formula could be applied forcleansing najs mughalladzah.

The many faces of coconut oil derivatives: occupational hand dermatitis caused by a liquid soap containing cocamidopropylamine oxide

2016 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 248-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Aerts ◽  
Frederic van Dyck ◽  
Wouter van Tichelen ◽  
Julien Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Hand Dermatitis ◽  
Oil Derivatives ◽  
The Many

scholarly journals Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller) Extract as a Natural Antimicrobial Agent in Hand-Washing Liquid Soap

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
A T Tyowua ◽  
T B Vitalis ◽  
M M Terhemen ◽  
E M Mbaawuaga
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Agent ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Soap Solution ◽  
Skin Irritation ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Hand Washing ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Aloe Barbadensis

Synthetic antimicrobial agents, like triclosan, used in many cosmetics are now associated with serious health problems, beginning with skin irritation to cancer. This calls for alternative antimicrobial agents. Many plant extracts have the potential to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and perhaps kill them and thus can serve as alternative antimicrobial agents in cosmetic formulations. To demonstrate this, a hand-washing liquid soap was prepared in the presence of varying concentrations of aloe vera extract and tested in-vitro against common skin microbes. First, a liquid soap paste was prepared by saponifying a vegetable oil blend containing olive oil (80.0 %w/w), coconut oil (14.3 %w/w) and castor oil (5.7 %w/w) with aqueous KOH solution (22.5 %w/w) at a relatively high temperature (200 °C). Second, the soap paste was diluted with distilled water in the presence of varying concentrations (0 to 66.67 %w/w) of aloe vera extract to obtain hand-washing liquid soap samples, with the extract acting as an antimicrobial agent. Third, the liquid soap solutions were characterised in terms of foaming, wetting and cleansing abilities and the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the fungus Aspergillus flavus. These were compared with those of a commercial (Astonish) hand-washing liquid soap sample containing triclosan (0.1 %w/w) as an antimicrobial agent. The liquid soap solutions exhibited excellent foaming, wetting and cleansing abilities, similar to the commercial liquid soap solution. In addition, the liquid soap solutions gave an average zone of inhibition between 9.0±0.3 mm and 11.0±0.2 mm for S. aureus, 7.0±0.1 mm and 10.0±0.2 mmfor P. aeruginosa and also inhibited the growth of the fungus A. flavus. These results compare favourably ( p= 0.05)with the commercial liquid soap solution, which gave an average inhibition zone of 9.00±1 mmfor both bacteria and also inhibited the growth of the fungus. This indicates that aloe vera extract can be used as an antimicrobial agent in the formulation of antimicrobial hand-washing liquid soap and other related products, rather than synthetic agents which are inherently harmful.

scholarly journals PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR BERBASIS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK LAVENDER SEBAGAI ESSENTIAL OIL PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19”

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Niken ., ◽  
Annita ., ◽  
Rahmi Novita Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Lauric Acid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
The Body ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Virgin Coconut Oil ◽  
Liquid Soap ◽  
Lavender Oil

ABSTRAK Pandemi virus corona (Covid 19) saat ini telah melanda berbagai negara di belahan dunia.Upaya yang bisa dilakukan adalah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan, salah satunya adalah mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau yang sering kita dengar dengan istilah CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun). Program ini meliputi materi penyuluhan tentang pencegahan penularan covid-19, dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan bisa memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 karena tangan bagian tubuh yang sangat rentan dan dapat dengan mudah menjadi tempat bersarangnya virus dan bakteri. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan minyak dengan kandungan asam laurat yang tinggi. Asam laurat ini berfungsi untuk menghaluskan dan melembabkan kulit. Sehingga VCO cocok dijadikan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan sabun. Sabun yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan minyak lavender sebagai esensial oil yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas pada sabun cair. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membuat sabun cair, mencari penambahan konsentrasi minyak lavender yang tepat dalam pembuatan sabun cair dan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan minyak lavender terhadap karakteristik sabun cair. Perlakuan pada kegiatan ini konsentrasi minyak lavender  adalah dengan penambahan sebesar A = 0% (b/v), B = 1% (b/v), C = 1,5% (b/v), dan D = 2% (b/v) dari 300 gram basis sabun. Parameter pengamatan meliputi sifat kimia, sifat fisik sabun dan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa semua formula sabun cair memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan SNI sabun padat 06-4085-1996. Formula sabun cair dengan perlakuan D merupakan produk terbaik dengan hasil uji organoleptik kesukaan secara umum adalah 50%. Hasil analisis sabun transparan pada perlakuan D adalah kadar alkali bebas bebas 0,0079%, nilai pH 8,93, bobot jenis 1,0509 dan angka lempeng total 0. Sehingga teknologi proses pembuatan sabun cair dengan penambahan minyak lavender selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan pada skala industri. Kata kunci : sabun cair, Covid-19, virgin coconut oil (VCO), produksi.  ABSTRACT The corona virus pandemic (Covid 19) has currently hit various countries around the world. Efforts that can be done are to make various prevention efforts, one of which is washing hands using soap or what we often hear as CTPS (Washing Hands with Soap). This program includes counseling material on the prevention of covid-19 transmission, by maintaining hand hygiene, it can break the chain of the spread of covid-19 because the hands are very vulnerable parts of the body and can easily become a breeding ground for viruses and bacteria. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is an oil with a high content of lauric acid. Lauric acid functions to smooth and moisturize the skin. So that VCO is suitable as a raw material for making soap. The soap made in this study uses the addition of lavender oil as an essential oil which can improve the quality of liquid soap. This activity aims to make liquid soap, look for the addition of the right concentration of lavender oil in making liquid soap and determine the effect of adding lavender oil on the characteristics of liquid soap. The treatment in this activity is the concentration of lavender oil with the addition of A = 0% (w / v), B = 1% (w / v), C = 1.5% (w / v), and D = 2% (b / v) of 300 grams of soap base. Observation parameters include chemical properties, soap physical properties and organoleptic tests. The results of the analysis show that all liquid soap formulas meet the requirements based on SNI for solid soap 06-4085-1996. Liquid soap formula with treatment D is the best product with the result of the favorite organoleptic test in general is 50%. The results of the analysis of transparent soap in treatment D were free alkaline content of 0.0079%, pH value of 8.93, specific gravity of 1.0509 and a total plate number of 0. So that the technology for making liquid soap with the addition of lavender oil can then be developed and applied to industrial scale. Keywords: liquid soap, Covid-19, virgin coconut oil (VCO), production.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document