Analysis on psychological and social causes of juvenile delinquency–A study based on grounded theory

Author(s):  
Feng Yao

In the study, we intended to analyze and study the causes of juvenile delinquency based on interviews with juvenile offenders of L City in 2018. The data was analyzed with the Grounded Theory for qualitative study, and the related concepts and theories were developed after the open coding, axial coding and selective coding of the information obtained from the interviews; The study showed that the disordered early family life was the key to adolescents' disorder of life, and the deviation of the life course was an important reason for their criminal offences. The “life order” is the key concept found in this study. A series of recommendations for social organizations and education departments to actively carry out parent classroom projects, implement active assistance to families and minors in trouble, and improve the personal resilience of early children in adverse environments.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Gun Faisal ◽  
Dimas Wihardyanto

The Talang Mamak tribe, one of Indonesian tribe, still practices the hunting and gathering of natural produce despite the fact that among them have chosen to settle permanently and doing farming activities. The aim of this research is to study the characteristics of the Talang Mamak house. The method used in this research is grounded theory method, based on the open coding, axial coding as well selective coding techniques. The method used to find the variation layout of the houses and then evaluate the characters and concept of the layouts. The conclusion of this study is that the core of the Talang Mamak house is based on the connectivity of four rooms namely: Ruang Haluan, Ruang Tangah, Ruang Tampuan and Pandapuran. The house has an open layout where all daily household activities are done without barriers. The social status of the owner is identified by houses furniture and staf



SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402110207
Author(s):  
Kolja Oswald ◽  
Xiaokang Zhao

Makerspaces are a relatively new phenomenon that seem to create an innovative environment for individuals to work on projects and learn about technology. This article presents a grounded theory study, which investigates the impact that makerspaces have on innovation. Strauss and Corbin’s grounded theory methodology is used to research this exploratory topic. The data sample consists of 16 interviews of members of a makerspace in Shanghai, China. Data analysis was conducted abiding by Strauss and Corbin’s coding framework, entailing open coding, axial coding, and selective coding as well as coding tools, such as the coding paradigm and the conditional matrix. Collaborative learning was identified as the core phenomenon of this research, and The Collaborative Learning and its Outcomes Theory was created. The emergent theory contributes to the understanding of how makerspaces impact outcomes, such as innovation and venture creation, as well as explain how collaborative learning in conjunction with other modes of learning can facilitate learning at various complexities. As such, this study’s contributions are in developing the theoretical understanding of makerspaces as well as collaborative learning. It offers managerial and pedagogical implications that can help create learning environments where collaborative learning is fostered.



2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanvedes Daovisan ◽  
Thanapauge Chamaratana

Purpose The purpose of this study is to apply a grounded theory (GT) approach to develop a theory of resistance to change in the financial management of Laotian family firms. Design/methodology/approach The research adopts a GT approach, using a theoretical sampling procedure. Interviews were conducted with 36 Laotian family firms between April 2017 and May 2019. The in-depth interview transcriptions were analyed using open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Findings The interviewees identified that strategic planning, budgeting and management processes are factors influencing resistance to change. Research results show that accounting portfolios, investment decisions and return on assets are aspects of financial management that are particularly prone to change. The authors, therefore, suggest that Laotian family firms’ reduction in confidence and loss aversion may activate resistance to the adoption of more efficient financial management practices. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first research to attempt to use grounded data to emerge a theory of resistance to change in financial management in Laos.



2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Erni Hanna Nadeak ◽  
Dylmoon Hidayat

<p>The vision and mission of a Christian School are to implement redemptive education in the school that includes learning processes and other school components. The purpose of this research is to determine the understanding of leaders and teachers about redemptive education. The research constitutes theory-grounded qualitative research. The instruments were interview guideline, documents, and observation. The subjects were 13 teachers and leaders of the school. The data processing was conducted by means of analyzing open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The research revealed 5 characteristics of redemptive education in the school, namely education that is consciousness of sin, Christ-centered education, education that has eternal perspective, education with holistic subjects, and discipleship education.</p><p>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Visi dan misi dari suatu sekolah Kristen adalah untuk menerapkan pendidikan yang menebus di dalam sekolah yang meliputi proses pembelajaran dan komponen sekolah lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman pimpinan dan guru tentang pendidikan yang menebus di sekolah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif <em>grounded theory.</em> Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumen, dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 13 guru dan pimpinan dari Sekolah Kristen tersebut. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan analisis kode terbuka, kode aksial, kode selektif. Penelitian ini mengungkap 5 karakteristik pendidikan yang menebus pada sekolah tersebut, yaitu pendidikan yang memiliki kesadaran akan dosa, pendidikan yang berpusat kepada Kristus, pendidikan yang memiliki perspektif kekekalan, pendidikan dengan holistik subjek dan pendidikan yang memuridkan.</p>



Author(s):  
Dwi Oktofianto

<p><em>This research was studied the enforcement of IPNU PC national identity character in Karanganyar towards personal resiliences members. The enforcement of character based on IPNU PC national identity in Karanganyar is useful in preserving the trust and solidarity of citizens towards the nation state. The research method used was qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Data analysis techniques used by researchers were open coding and axial coding. The results showed that the enforcement of IPNU PC identity character in Karanganyar toward personal resiliences members was done by internalizing Pancasila values in science and khataman assemblies, Makesta (Loyalty of Members), and IPNU PC National Post-Exam Guidance (BPUN) in Karanganyar. The strengthening of IPNU PC's identity character in Karanganyar toward personal endurance of members starts from the stage of understanding (understand the true), ngrasa (feel good), and nglakoni (must be implemented). The implications to be a confident human being and firmly adhered to the principle, citizens who were active in the responsibilities of society, solid citizen living in harmony and togetherness, being an open citizen on the basis of kinship.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Character, Identity, Youth Organization and Personal Resilience.</em>



2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1641-1650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharifah Osman

This paper explains process of integrating the pertinent elements of critical thinking and mathematical thinking using Straussian grounded theory methodology. The process of integrating the pertinent elements occurs during selective coding process in the grounded theory analysis. Findings from open coding and axial coding process are the main source of information for development of the selective coding. The selective coding process employs the reflective coding matrix to develop and contextualize the core category. The refined core category depicts the process theory of justifying decision reasonably in dominating orientation. A conditional matrix is then developed as a coding device to visualize the process theory. The study contributes useful information to engineering education instructions, which is aligned with the expectations of engineering program outcomes set by the Engineering Accreditation Council.



2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 378-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Neibert

Abstract To discover the theoretic constructs that confirm, disconfirm, or extend the principles and their applications appropriate for National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA)–accredited postprofessional athletic training education programs.Objective: Interviews at the 2003 NATA Annual Meeting & Clinical Symposia.Design: Qualitative study using grounded theory procedures.Setting: Thirteen interviews were conducted with postprofessional graduates. Participants were purposefully selected based on theoretic sampling and availability.Patients and Other Participants: The transcribed interviews were analyzed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding procedures. Member checks, reflective journaling, and triangulation were used to ensure trustworthiness.Data Collection and Analysis: The participants' comments confirmed and extended the current principles of postprofessional athletic training education programs and offered additional suggestions for more effective practical applications.Results: The emergence of this central category of novice to expert practice is a paramount finding. The tightly woven fabric of the 10 processes, when interlaced with one another, provides a strong tapestry supporting novice to expert practice via postprofessional athletic training education. The emergence of this theoretic position pushes postprofessional graduate athletic training education forward to the future for further investigation into the theoretic constructs of novice to expert practice.Conclusions:



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 5005
Author(s):  
Jisong Kim ◽  
Jinhee Lee ◽  
Timothy J. Lee

The social venture ecosystem is important for the growth and sustainability of social ventures. This study aims to expand our understanding of the sustainable success and growth of social ventures by analyzing both their internal and external factors using interviews with social venture entrepreneurs and stakeholders in the ecosystem. A qualitative research method is employed to examine the interviewees’ perspectives, and the data were analyzed using the framework of grounded theory. The three-step grounded theory process was performed via open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The study findings are drawn by organizing the outline according to this coding method. Entrepreneurs’ awareness and willingness to solve social problems led to a sense of challenge, and the formation and maintenance of business models in the preparation stage positively affected the performance of social ventures through internal corporate resources and external cooperation. The study is of academic significance in that it presents a diversified dynamic concept of sustainability of social ventures compared to previous studies, which have been only fragmented studies. It also presents a number of managerial implications for sustainable development and the constant growth of social ventures.



2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Diah Ayu Kendran ◽  
Hanson Endra Kusuma ◽  
Annisa Safira Riska

Facility planning will be successful if every process always consider the user and activities aspects. This aspects also applies to the agrotourism area, where tourist preference and segmentation can be used to understand visitor desires. This research  aims to identify preferences and characteristics of the tourist segmentation in the visited agrotourism areas. This research used a grounded theory approach with qualitative exploratory methods. Data was collected online in an open–ended and close–ended questionnaire which was analyzed in 3 steps; open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Based on the analysis results, tourists’ preference for visiting agrotourism area were to enjoy natural environment and do various recreational activities. The study also found the tourist characteristics was dominated by visitors who come in groups with close relationship of family and friends. The characteristics of these tourists can be used as a basis of harmonisation for determining the criteria of facilities in agrotourism where the implemented design can give attention to the sustainability (lifecycle) of tourist attraction from natural and economic aspect.



2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Maicon Scaravonatto Mail ◽  
Jorge Renato Verschoore ◽  
Jefferson Marlon Monticelli

This study aims to analyze the dynamic process of coopetition between an established organization and startups to develop innovation. We conducted an exploratory, qualitative study, based on Grounded Theory. The Grounded Theory allows the development of a theory emerging from data that is simultaneously collected and analyzed, determining the categories to observe the core questions. It can be divided into two stages: initial coding (open and axial coding) and focused coding. In the open coding, are defined categories and subcategories that are reviewed in the axial coding to generate more precise explanations? Along with the focused coding, the data organized from initial coding is categorized for an analytical understanding of the phenomena. In the first stage, we conducted eight semi-structured interviews with a homogeneous sample. An interview guide addressing coopetition factors was developed. As a result, we developed a framework from the theoretical background. This framework was evaluated by three executives and professors with experience in coopetition between large corporations and startups. The snowball technique was used to recruit the participants. Our findings reveal that different factors – market increase, strategic alignment, and technological alignment – are associated. We observed that coopetition not only helps in developing new markets but also in understanding the user demands of these markets. Thus, coopetition is an accelerator of innovation, since it allows the identification of the resource complementarity and technological scale gains. 



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