Prediction Model of Academic Performance and Satisfaction With School According to Some Subjects of Compulsory Secondary Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (2) ◽  
pp. 435-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raúl Baños ◽  
Antonio Baena-Extremera ◽  
María del Mar Ortiz-Camacho

The purpose of the study was to know which subjects in the curriculum best predict school satisfaction and boredom as well as the student’s academic grade. The sample was of 680 adolescents of physical education (339 males, 341 females) with age between 12 and 18 years (M = 14.83; SD = 1.45). We used a questionnaire composed of the satisfaction scales with the subjects, intrinsic satisfaction in the school and related to academic grades. Descriptive analyses, correlations, and structural regression models were performed. The high levels of satisfaction and academic performance in physical education stand out. In the structural model, English is the subject that most predicts academic grades, while language predicts satisfaction at school and physical education boredom at it.

Author(s):  
Raúl Baños ◽  
Antonio Baena-Extremera ◽  
Antonio Granero-Gallegos

Adolescents’ academic performance and the way it is related to their subjective wellbeing are issues of great interest across educational systems. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how satisfaction with high school subjects can predict school satisfaction and academic performance in Mexican students. The sample consisted of 457 high school students in the Baja California and Nuevo León states in Mexico (247 boys, 210 girls); their mean age being 14.10 (SD = 0.84). We used a questionnaire featuring a subject satisfaction scale, an intrinsic school satisfaction scale, and one related to academic grades. We used descriptive analyses, correlations, and structural regression models. In terms of results, the high satisfaction and academic performance levels in physical education, Spanish and English are worth highlighting. Geography and history are the most relevant predictors of academic grades, while Spanish predicts school satisfaction and physical education predicts boredom. In conclusion, satisfaction with mathematics, Spanish, and English are strong predictors of satisfaction (SATF), and the latter in turn predicts Mexican high school students’ academic performance.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Luis Gonzalo Córdoba Caro ◽  
Ventura García Preciado ◽  
Luis Miguel Luengo Pérez ◽  
Manuel Vizuete Carrizosa ◽  
Sebastián Feu Molina

El objetivo principal de este estudio ha sido analizar el grado de influencia de la trayectoria académica y de algunos hábitos relacionados con el entorno escolar sobre el rendimiento académico en educación física (E.F.) en estudiantes de educación secundaria obligatoria (ESO) de la ciudad de Ba­dajoz. Una muestra total de 1197 alumnos de enseñanza secundaria obligatoria con un 49.9% hombres y un 50.1% mujeres, ha participado en el estudio. Se les pasó un cuestiona­rio autoadministrado con preguntas sobre sus principales hábitos escolares, de los cuales han sido analizadas ocho variables, además se incluyó la nota final de curso de la asignatura de E.F como variable de análisis del rendimiento académico. A través del análisis estadístico con ANOVA, U de Mann-Whitney y H de Kruskal Wallis, se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas (pd».001) en las calificaciones en E.F. tanto en las variables que miden la trayectoria académica, como en los hábitos relacionados con el entorno escolar, entre las que destacamos: ser repetidor, ser absentista, el tiempo de lectura y el de estudio diario. Los alumnos que eran repetidores, faltaban más a clase, o se retrasaban un mayor número de veces, que leían y estudiaban menos y percibían un peor ambiente en sus clases, son los que obtenían un peor rendimiento en E.F.. Palabra clave: adolescentes, rendimiento académico, educación física, enseñanza secundaria obligatoria, Badajoz, estudio, lectura.Abstract: The main objective of this study was to analyze the degree of influence of some school habits and scholar trayectory on academic achievement in physical education (PE) students in secondary education (ESO) in the city of Badajoz. A total sample of 1197 students in compulsory secondary education 49.9% men, and 50.1% women, participated in the study. They spent a questionnaire filled out by the river questions about major school habits, of which eight variables were analyzed also included the final course in the subject of EF as a variable for analysis of academic performance. Through statistical analysis with ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal Wallis H, there are significant differences in PE scores in all variables analyzed (p d».001), among which being repetitive, being truant, the time to read and study daily. In the variable environment perceived in class, there is a degree of significance (p d».05). Pupils who were repeaters, missing more classes or were delayed more times than read and studied less and earned a worse environment in their classes, are those who obtained poorer performance on EF. Key words: teenagers, academic achievement, physical education, compulsory secondary education, Badajoz, study, reading.


Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Jesús Sáez Padilla ◽  
José María Rodríguez López ◽  
Francisco Javier Giménez Fuentes-Guerra

La opinión y participación del profesorado de Educación Física (EF) que imparte docencia en la Etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) en la comunidad andaluza, nos ha permitido investigar un bloque de contenido del currículo de esta materia. Venimos observando, desde el comienzo de nuestro trabajo, que las Actividades en el Medio Natural como bloque de contenido en la materia de EF interesan al profesorado, sin embargo, su desarrollo curricular en los centros andaluces en escaso. Desde el rigor metodológico, se ha llevado a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de la legislación, documentos e información relevante que conforman el marco teórico de la  investigación. A continuación se ha recogido, mediante cuestionarios y entrevistas, la opinión del profesorado de EF así como las aportaciones de expertos formadores/as en actividades en la naturaleza. Tras el análisis y discusión de los resultados se han planteado algunas mejoras junto a las perspectivas futuras relacionadas con la formación, el profesorado de EF de los IES andaluces y las actividades en el medio natural. A modo de ejemplo, la incorporación de forma progresiva de actividades formativas y educativas clásicas de la educación no formal como son: las acampadas y los campamentos.Palabra clave: Formación Profesorado, Currículo, Actividades en el Medio Natural y Educación Física.Abstract: The opinions and participation of physical education teacher who teaches in the Secondary Education in the andalusian community has allowed us to investigate a block content of the curriculum of the subject. We have been watching since the beginning of our work, the activities in the environment as a block of content on the subject of interest to teacher of physical education, however, curriculum development in schools in poor andalusians. From the methodological rigor, has conducted a comprehensive analysis of legislation, relevant documents and information that form the theoretical framework of research. The following has been collected through questionnaires and interviews, the views of physical education teachers and input from experts trainers in activities in the environment. After analysis and discussion of the results have raised some improvements with the future outlook related to training, physical education teacher in the Secondary Education in Andalucia and activities in the environment. For example, the incorporation of progressive form of classical training and education activities of non-formal education such as: camping and camps.Key words: Teacher Training, Curriculum, Outdoor Activities and Physical Education.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Antonio José Moreno Guerrero ◽  
Carmen Rodríguez Jiménez ◽  
Magdalena Ramos Navas-Parejo ◽  
Jose María Sola Reche

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) están inmersas en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la predisposición y motivación en el aprendizaje de la orientación espacial de los alumnos de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO), a través del uso de la aplicación Aurasma. La metodología de investigación es cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional y predictiva. Los instrumentos utilizados son el FEFS-J y el cuestionario EDMCQ-PE. La muestra está formada por 1076 alumnos de la ESO de Andalucía. Los resultados muestran que existe una relación entre la valoración dada por los alumnos en relación con el uso de Aurasma, con el interés mostrado hacia la tarea y su motivación, teniendo una influencia directa y consistente en la energía dada por la asignatura de Educación Física para el desarrollo de otras tareas. Se concluye que el uso de Aurasma en las sesiones de Educación Física para el desarrollo de la orientación espacial es valorado positivamente por los alumnos de la ESO, mostrando interés y motivación por la asignatura.Abstract. Information and communication technology (ICT) is immersed into teaching and learning processes. The objective of this research is to know the predisposition and motivation towards learning spatial orientation in students of Compulsory Secondary Education, through the use of the Aurasma application. The research methodology is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, and predictive. The instruments used are FEFS-J and EDMCQ-PE questionnaires. The sample was composed by 1076 students from Compulsory Secondary Education in Andalusia. The results show that there is a relationship between the assessment given by the students in relation to the use of Aurasma during the session, and interest and motivation shown towards the task, with direct and consistent influence on the energy put in the subject of Physical Education for the development of other tasks. As a conclusion, the use of Aurasma for the development of spatial orientation in Physical Education classes is valued positively by the students of Compulsory Secondary Education, showing interest and motivation towards the subject. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 792-796
Author(s):  
Korneliya Naydenova

In the last four years there have been a number of changes in the field of secondary education in the country, which are basically of a normative nature. Following the processes of regulation and functioning of the education system in the country, we decided to study the basic normative documents that regulate and have relation to the subject Physical Education and Sport. The method by which we conducted the study is research and analysis of literary and documentary sources. As a result of the research carried out, we have identified changes in the structure of the educational system, which have an immense impact on the state of the educational requirements and the content of the subject curricula. The conclusions of the conducted survey are as follows: 1. The already approved legal framework, which regulates the secondary education system in the country, is based on a qualitatively new approach in education, which leads to both structural and functional changes in the system. 2. The subject of Physical Education and Sports remains obligatory for all pupils at all stages and levels of the education system, except for those who are trained under the "Dual Training" system in the second high school stage. 3. In the approved curricula of Physical Education and Sport, there are many repetitions of the learning content in the different stages and grades, which is a prerequisite for loss of training hours and non-observance of the principles and particularities of the training in motor activities.


Retos ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 369-374
Author(s):  
Javier Olaya Cuartero ◽  
Miguel García Jaén ◽  
Salvador García Martínez ◽  
Alberto Ferriz Valero

El proyecto de investigación de más rango científico y con los mayores recursos dedicados al estudio de la educación escolar en el Programa Marco de la Unión Europea: INCLUD-ED, muestra que las prácticas de las escuelas de éxito en Europa están en la línea del enfoque dialógico del aprendizaje. En un centro educativo donde el alumnado pertenece a 36 nacionalidades diferentes, se propone la implantación de formas dialógicas de organización en el aula como los grupos interactivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el tipo de agrupación en el aula mediante grupos interactivos para comprobar, por un lado, su impacto sobre la motivación y la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio, y por otro, en qué medida influyen estos grupos interactivos sobre el aprendizaje teórico. Para esto, 113 participantes en la asignatura de Educación Física de tercero y cuarto de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria recibieron dos clases mediante organizaciones diferentes del aula, una organización tradicional (TRAD) a modo de grupo de control y otra de grupos interactivos (GIN) respectivamente. Se evaluó el grado de satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio, el grado de motivación y la adquisición de conocimientos teóricos específicos de la asignatura. Los resultados muestran tanto mejoras a nivel de conocimientos teóricos, como una mayor satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas en el ejercicio y motivación intrínseca de GIN frente a TRAD. Abstract. The research project with the highest scientific rank and the greatest resources dedicated to the study of school education in the European Union's Framework Programme: INCLUD-ED, shows that the practices of successful schools in Europe are in line with the dialogical approach to learning. In an educational school where  students belong to 36 different nationalities, the implementation of dialogical forms of organization in the classroom, such as interactive groups, is proposed. The present study aimed to analyze the type of grouping in the classroom through interactive groups in order to check, on the one hand, their impact on motivation and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and on the other hand, to what extent these interactive groups influence theoretical learning. For this purpose, 113 participants in the subject of Physical Education, from third and fourth year of Compulsory Secondary Education, received two classes through different classroom organizations: a traditional organization (TRAD) as a control group, and with interactive groups (GIN), respectively. The degree of satisfaction of basic psychological needs, the degree of motivation, and the acquisition of specific theoretical knowledge of the subject were evaluated. The results show both improvements in theoretical knowledge and greater satisfaction of basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation of GIN compared to TRAD.


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 666
Author(s):  
Javier Cachón-Zagalaz ◽  
Déborah Sanabrias-Moreno ◽  
María Sánchez-Zafra ◽  
Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez ◽  
María Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez

Physical Education is one of the subjects that arouses the most interest in children. The aim of this study is to find out the opinion that primary school students have about the Physical Education class. Drawings from a sample of 62 students from an educational centre in the city of Jaén, aged between six and eight years old, were analysed. The results show that the larger size of the drawings corresponds to the aspects that are to be emphasised. This subject is carried out regularly in the sports pavilion of the centre, making frequent use of materials such as sticks, hoops or balls. Cheerful colours are used, reflecting their enthusiasm for the subject. The smiling facial expression represents the schoolchildren’s interest in the subject. The most popular games or sports are basketball and pichi, both of them collective.


Author(s):  
Alejandra Hernando-Garijo ◽  
David Hortigüela-Alcalá ◽  
Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora

The implementation of pedagogical models (PMs) in the subject of Physical Education (PE) is presented as a pedagogical approach that is based on the educational context as a means to overcome the serious limitations that arise from traditional approaches. The effective implementation of this approach has demonstrated benefits in terms of student motivation, student involvement and improved learning. Thus, its application and international relevance, the variability of content covered, the possibility of replicability in a variety of contexts and the fact that it favors a reflective framework and common action by teachers are some of the reasons that justify its use. In this sense, the need for teacher training, as well as the intention to generate more scientific evidence based on its application in the classroom, are some of the key aspects to be taken into account for its implementation and consequent consolidation in the educational field.


Author(s):  
Samuel López-López ◽  
Raúl del Pozo-Rubio ◽  
Marta Ortega-Ortega ◽  
Francisco Escribano-Sotos

Background. The financial effect of households’ out-of-pocket payments (OOP) on access and use of health systems has been extensively studied in the literature, especially in emerging or developing countries. However, it has been the subject of little research in European countries, and is almost nonexistent after the financial crisis of 2008. The aim of the work is to analyze the incidence and intensity of financial catastrophism derived from Spanish households’ out-of-pocket payments associated with health care during the period 2008–2015. Methods. The Household Budget Survey was used and catastrophic measures were estimated, classifying the households into those above the threshold of catastrophe versus below. Three ordered logistic regression models and margins effects were estimated. Results. The results reveal that, in 2008, 4.42% of Spanish households dedicated more than 40% of their income to financing out-of-pocket payments in health, with an average annual gap of EUR 259.84 (DE: EUR 2431.55), which in overall terms amounts to EUR 3939.44 million (0.36% of GDP). Conclusion. The findings of this study reveal the existence of catastrophic households resulting from OOP payments associated with health care in Spain and the need to design financial protection policies against the financial risk derived from facing these types of costs.


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