scholarly journals Relationships between smoking duration, smoking intensity, hypothetical tobacco price increases, and smoking habit change intention among current smokers in Shanghai

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 5216-5228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruiping Wang ◽  
Yonggen Jiang ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Qi Zhao ◽  
Meiying Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
Price Increase ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Smoking Intensity ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Smoking Duration

Objectives We conducted a cross-sectional study to explore the effect of a hypothetical tobacco retail price increase on smoking habit change intention, and the role of smoking duration and intensity in smoking change intention. Methods In 2016 and 2017, we collected questionnaire data from 36,698 residents aged over 18 years in Songjiang district, Shanghai. Chi-square tests and weighted logistic regression were used for data analyses. Results The prevalence of current smoking was 19.78% (men: 48.36% and women: 0.22%). A total of 10.83% (men: 10.89% and women: 2.04%) and 9.39% of smokers (men: 9.42% and women: 6.12%) expressed the intention to smoke less or quit, respectively, given tobacco retail price increases. If the current tobacco retail price doubled, 75% of smokers stated that they would smoke less and 60% of smokers would consider quitting. Smokers with longer smoking duration and lower smoking intensity were more sensitive to tobacco price increases and more likely to change their smoking habits. Conclusions An increase in tobacco retail prices could induce some smokers to change their smoking behavior, particularly those with longer smoking duration and lower smoking intensity. A tobacco retail price increase is recommended, which should apply to all cigarette brands.

scholarly journals Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Laeli Farkhah
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Developmental Phase ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Self Discovery

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ). Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI DI DESA BEKKU KECAMATAN AWANGPONE KABUPATEN BONE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 898-903
Author(s):  
Ruslang Ruslang ◽  
Nirmawati Darwis ◽  
Tetti Surianti ◽  
Riki Rusanda
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Elderly Men ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT The prevalence of hypertension increases in line with the lifestyle of elderly men that harm their own health, namely smoking which without them knowing it can cause hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in elderly men in Bekku Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with a Cross Sectional Study approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to each respondent. The analysis test used a computer program, namely SPSS 21 to assess the frequency statistical data and the Chi-Square test on the bivariate variable obtained the Fisher exact test value, on the smoking habit variable the value of = 0.01 < 0.05, so it can be stated that there is a relationship between Smoking Habits with Hypertension Incidence in Elderly Males in Bekku Village, Awangpone District, Bone Regency. The researcher's suggestion is for elderly men in Bekku Village to reduce their smoking habits so that their hypertension does not continue. Keywords : Hypertension, Smoking, Elderly Male ABSTRAK Prevalensi hipertensi meingkat sejalan dengan gaya hidup lanjut usia laki-laki yang merugikan kesehatan mereka sendiri yakni kebiasaan merokok yang tanpa mereka sadari dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Laki-Laki Di Desa Bekku Kecamatan Awangpone Kabupaten Bone. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada masing-masing responden. Uji analisis menggunakan program komputer yaitu SPSS 21 untuk menilai data statistik frekuensi dan uji Chi-Square pada pada variabel bivariat diperoleh nilai fisher exact test, pada variabel kebiasaan merokok diperoleh nilai ρ=0,01< α=0,05, sehingga dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Laki-Laki Di Desa Bekku Kecamatan Awangpone Kabupaten Bone. Adapun saran peniliti yaitu bagi para lanjut usia laki-laki di desa bekku agar kebiasaan merokoknya dikurangi agar penyakit hipertensi yang dideritanya tidak terus berlanjut. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Merokok, Lanjut Usia Laki- Laki

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratnawulan Afriyanti ◽  
Janry Pangemanan ◽  
Stella Palar
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Smoking Behaviour ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Disease Case

Abstract: Coronary Heart Disease is an ilness wich has high mortality rate either in developed or in developing country. In the entire world, a number of patients who suffer this desease still increases each year. Cigarette, is widely acclaimed to be the cause of death in the world. Thus, the smoking habit is very dangerous to the health. A bad habit has a power in damaging a person’s health, as smoking habit which can cause a person susceptible to get cardiovascular disease. Smoking is a major risk factor to get a heart disease which has strong correlation to the case of coronary heart disease. Smoking behaviour assessed based on the duration of smoking, the types of smoker, and the kind of cigarette. This research used the analytic descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The people being samples in this research are patients who suffer coronary heart disease in Polyclinic Center of Heart- Blood Vessel and Brain Unity of RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The research conducted during October – December 2014. In this research, the researcher used consecutive sampling as the technique in taking samples. The data got in this research were analyzed by using Chi-Square statistical test. The result of Chi-Square experiment showed that there is a significant correlation between smoking behavior and coronary heart disease case based on the duration of smoking (p= 0,010), the type of smoker (p=0,014) and the kind of cigarette to be smoked (p=0,001). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the duration of smoking, the types of smoker, and the kind of cigarette to be smoked with the case of coronary heart disease.Keywords: smoking behavior, coronary heart disease.Abstrak: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) adalah penyakit dengan angka mortalitas yang tinggi baik di negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Diseluruh dunia, jumlah pasien penyakit ini terus bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Rokok secara luas telah menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di dunia dan kebiasaan merokok merupakan perilaku yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kebiasaan dan rutinitas yang merugikan memiliki kekuatan untuk merusak kesehatan seseorang seperti kebiasaan merokok yang merupakan contoh kebiasaan untuk memudahkan seseorang terkena penyakit kardiovaskuler. Merokok merupakan faktor risiko mayor untuk terjadinya penyakit jantung, dan memiliki hubungan kuat untuk terjadinya PJK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner. Perilaku merokok dinilai berdasarkan lama merokok, tipe perokok, dan jenis rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang/cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di Poli Klinik Pusat Jantung – Pembuluh Darah dan Otak Terpadu RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Oktober 2014 – Desember 2014 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku merokok dan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner berdasarkan lama merokok (P = 0,010 ), tipe perokok (P = 0,014) dan jenis rokok yang dihisap (P = 0,001). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama merokok, tipe perokok dan jenis rokok yang dihisap dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner.Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, penyakit jantung koroner

scholarly journals Prevalence of Gingival Recession and its Relationship to Past Orthodontic Treatment in Nepalese Young Adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Bhageshwar Dhami ◽  
Priti Shrestha ◽  
Sujaya Gupta ◽  
Sujita Shrestha ◽  
Rabindra Man Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Gingival Recession ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Gingival Tissue ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Introduction: Gingival recession is characterized by apical migration of gingival margin from the cementoenamel junction. Prevalence varies from 3-100%, and appears to be lower in younger age groups.Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of gingival recession in young adult Nepalese population and to assess the relationship between brushing technique, smoking habit and past orthodontic treatment with gingival recession.Materials & Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 160 healthy patients (age 18-25 years) with routine dental examinations and information regarding age, smoking habit, oral hygiene habits, brushing technique and past orthodontic treatment. Clinical examination included visible gingival inflammation, visible dental plaque, and gingival recession. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data. Chi-Square test was used to evaluate relationships between the variables.Result: Out of total participants; gingival recession was found in 21.3%, gingivitis in 40% and plaque in 20%. The prevalence, extent, and severity of recession were correlated with past orthodontic treatment. There was association between gingivitis, past orthodontic treatment and smoking with gingival recession.Conclusion: Orthodontic patients must undergo regular oral hygiene performance and periodontal maintenance in order to maintain healthy gingival tissue during active orthodontic therapy. The combined orthodontic-periodontic interdisciplinary approach could be effective in these situations.Orthodontic Journal of Nepal, Vol. 6 No. 1, June 2016, pp.7-11

scholarly journals Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit ISPA pada Balita di Desa Tuapukan Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Yulita C. Frans ◽  
Sintha L. Purimahua ◽  
Marylin S. Junias
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are infectious diseases that cause one and better parts of the channel (alveolus) including the adnexal tissue, such as sinuses, ear cavities, and pleura. Environmental saturation is an activity aimed at improving and maintaining standard environmental condition fundamentals that affect humans. Improper home sanitation is associated with high health problems, such as acute respiratory infections. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the home environment with the incidence of ARI disease in Tuapukan Village, Kupang Timur Sub-district, Kupang District. This study uses an observational method with cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was 519 and the sample was 81. The bivariate analysis used Chi-Square statistical test with 95% significance level. The results shows that variables related to ARI occurrence were house wall (p=0,029), house ventilation (p=0,011), house lighting (p=0,003), occupancy density (p=0,021) and smoking habit (p=0.002). It is recommended that the societies should keep the cleanliness of the house so it will not be a place for the growth of germs; thus the societies are able to prevent ARI disease.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI DESA MENURAN KECAMATAN BAKI SUKOHARJO

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinar Ariasti ◽  
Iva Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Factors that can affect smoking habits in teenagers include the need forself-actualization, pressure or ridicule by peers if not smoking. Pressure in the form ofridicule makes an appreciation of a teenager's self decline and this condition is likely toaffect teens to start trying to smoke. When interviewed by several teenagers in the villageMenuran Baki Sukoharjo they smoke because follow-friends smoke and feel moreacceptable in the association when smoking.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of self esteem concept andsmoking habit in teenagers in Menuran Village Baki, Sukoharjo.The subjects The population in this study were male teenagers who smoked in the villageMenuran Baki Sukoharjo, based on preliminary surveyMethods: This research use correlation research design with cross sectional methodapproach. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire to measure the concept of selfesteemand Smoking Behavior by finding the primary data from Menuran village.The results of the study: There were 66.67% of respondents have positive self-esteemconcept and 33.33% of respondents have negative self-concept concept. There are71.43% of respondents have mild smoking habit and 4.76% respondents have smokinghabit in level weight. Result of test with Pearson Chi-Square α = 5% (0.05) got resultthere is relation of self-esteem concept with smoking habit at teenagers in Village ofMenuran District of Baki Sukoharjo with p = 0.001 so that p value <0.05.The conclusion of this study: There is a relationship of self esteem concept with smokinghabit in teenagers of Menuran Village Baki Sukoharjo.Keywords: Self-esteem Concept, Smoking Habit

scholarly journals Hubungan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-Laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yashinta Octavian Gita Setyanda ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Yuniar Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Smoking Habits ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada masyarakat di dunia. Penyakit ini disebut juga the silent killer. Prevalensi hipertensi telah mencapai angka 31,7% dari semua penduduk. Peningkatan ini diakibatkan perubahan gaya hidup yang salah satunya merokok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok termasuk lama merokok, jumlah rokok dan jenis rokok dengan hipertensi. Desain penelitian berupa cross-sectional study. Populasi adalah laki-laki yang berusia 35-65 tahun di empat kecamatan terpilih di kota Padang. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 92 orang yang diambil secara multi stage random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini ialah kuesioner untuk data responden dan karakteristik kebiasaan merokok, serta sphygmomanometer untuk mengukur tekanan darah. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan p < 0,05 untuk signifikansi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan hipertensi (p=0,003) yaitu dipengaruhi oleh lama merokok (p=0,017) dan jenis rokok (p=0,017), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara jumlah rokok dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,412). Oleh karena kebiasaan merokok meningkatkan risiko hipertensi, penyuluhan kesehatan tentang risiko peningkatan tekanan darah terhadap penderita hipertensi yang memiliki kebiasaan merokok harus dilakukan. Hal ini diperlukan agar terjadi penurunan angka kejadian hipertensi.Kata Kunci: hipertensi, kebiasaan merokok, lama merokok, jumlah rokok, jenis rokok AbstractHypertension is one of the major causes of death in the world. This disease is called silent killer. The prevalence of hypertension has reached 31.7% of the population. It increases because of lifestyle changes, one of them is smoking. The objective of this study was to determine the association between smoking habits including duration of smoking, number of cigarettes, and type of cigarettes with hypertension. The research design was cross-sectional study. The population was 35-65 years old men in four selected districts in Padang. There were 92 subjects who were taken by multi-stage random sampling. The instruments of this research were questionnaire for data of respondents and smoking habit characteristics, also sphygmomanometer for blood pressure measurements. Data were analyzed by chi-square test with p value < 0.05 for significance. The result of this study showed that there is association between smoking habit and hypertension (p=0.003) which is influenced by duration of smoking (p=0.017) and type of smoking (p=0.017), but there is no association between number of cigarettes with the incidence of hypertension (p=0.412). As smoking habits increase the risk of hypertension, health promotion about the risk of blood pressure increasing in the patient who has a smoking habit should be done. It is important in order to decrease the incidence of hypertension.Keywords: hypertension, duration of smoking, number of cigarettes, type of cigarettes

Prevalence and determinants of smoking behavior among male school adolescents in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Saad R. Alsubaie
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Considerable Proportion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Adolescent Students ◽  
Quit Smoking

AbstractObjectiveSmoking and tobacco use is a growing public health problem, with often begins in adolescence. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of smoking behavior and the associated determinants among adolescents.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire with 453 male adolescent students in Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia. Descriptive and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to aggregate the findings and examine associations.ResultsThe prevalence of smoking was 24.3% among adolescents. The main predictors of smoking behavior were found to be age (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3–2.0; p < 0.001), studying in private schools (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.2–1.5; p < 0.001), having friends who smoke (OR = 13.9; 95% CI: 6.6–29.9; p < 0.001), smoking parent (OR = 18.1; 95% CI: 8.8–37.1; p < 0.001), perceived poor health (OR = 2.9; 95% CI: 1.9–3.9; p = 0.041) and perceived dissatisfaction with life (OR = 4.1; 95% CI: 1.33–13.3; p = 0.017). Smokers were more likely to believe that it is difficult to quit smoking (OR = 3.0; 95% CI: 1.6–5.5; p < 0.001). The top reasons for smoking were having smoker friends (78.2%), family neglect (45.5%), having smoker parents (41.8%), family problems (37.3%), enjoyment, and having smoker relatives.ConclusionThis study concluded that a considerable proportion of adolescents are smokers. Adolescents with a smoking habit report poorer health and lower life satisfaction than non-smokers. Several personal and social factors were identified as important determinants for smoking.

scholarly journals Kegiatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Tatanan Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 1 Manganitu Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-57
Author(s):  
Dismo Katiandagho ◽  
Steven J Soenjono
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
School Health ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescent forms of deviation as a result of development such as smoking behavior, alcoholic beverages, drug use, stress and trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the activities of the school health unit (UKS) with clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in SMA Negeri 1 Manganitu. The type of this research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design, the sample size in this study is 62 students.. Data collection will be done directly by conducting interviews. The research data were analyzed univariate and bivariate by using the test Chi square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between using healthy latrines and PHBS, value p = 0.001; PR = 8,775, there is a significant relationship between smoking behavior at school and PHBS, p = 0.026; PR = 20.148, there is a significant relationship between eradicating mosquito larvae with PHBS value p = 0.026; PR = 20.148, and there is a significant relationship between waste disposal and PHBS,value p = 0.014; PR = 46,667. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between using healthy latrines, non-smoking behavior in schools, eradicating mosquito larvae and disposing of garbage in its place with clean and healthy living behavior. It is recommended for the school to educate students and teachers through counseling and installation of leaflets prohibiting smoking in schools and providing cleaning water for latrines. For the puskesmas to provide assistance for UKS so that it continues to run well and support every UKS program implemented in schools.  

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