scholarly journals The Role of Phlebotomy (Fasd) and Wet Cupping (Hijamat) to Manage Dizziness and Vertigo From the Viewpoint of Persian Medicine

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Kordafshari ◽  
Mohammad Reza Shams Ardakani ◽  
Mansoor Keshavarz ◽  
Mohammad Mehdi Esfahani ◽  
Esmaeil Nazem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Health System ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Full Control ◽  
Persian Medicine

Dizziness and vertigo are the most common complaints of patients that has a high economic burden on the health system. In modern medicine, treatment for dizziness and vertigo consists of chemical pharmacological therapy. Although these drugs are useful in controlling the disease, their side effects and inefficiency in full control of the disease require the use of complementary medicine in this field. Persian medicine consists of valuable experiences of Persian medicine scholars based on the theory of humors and temperaments. In Persian medicine, 2 types of disease are presented: dizziness ( sadar) and vertigo ( dovar). Persian medicine physicians expressed a different mechanism of action than modern medicine for these diseases. They believed that accumulation of abnormal humors, reeh (normal bloating) or causative pathologic substances, is the basic cause of sadar and dovar and that the most important treatment is cleansing the body, particularly the head from accumulated substances by bloodletting methods.

scholarly journals Role of Jalaukavcharana in Netraroga

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumedha J Pundge ◽  
Yogesh T Kotangale
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bioactive Substances ◽  
Bloodletting Therapy ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Medicinal Leeches

           Rakthamokshana is the procedures of Panchakarma which helps to eliminate vitiated dosha that accumulate in the body. Jalaukavcharana is the types of Rakthamokshana which is practiced globally in India since ancient times. A detailed description on Jalaukavcharana is available in Ayurveda. It is used in management of various diseases in all the systems of the body including ears, nose, throat, eyes and head. Now a day’s Leeches are also used by ophthalmologists to treat inflammatory, traumatic processes and various diseases of eyes. According to Ayurveda, the diseases of eyes were caused due to vitiation of tridoshas. Jalaukavcharana i.e. leech application is a type of bloodletting therapy. It removes some of these toxins and vitiated doshas which are accumulated in the body. Various bioactive substances are present in saliva of leech. Along with that, it also exerts a therapeutic effect in several diseases. Though despised by most, medicinal leeches can be of immense benefit that may help people to surmount numerous health disorders. Jalaukavcharana is very effective ancient method of Panchakarma neglected by physician. There are many side effects of modern medicine. So it is the need to spread awareness about Jalaukavcharana and its efficacy. Thus Jalaukavcharana is the alternative therapy promising more effective and safer outcomes for the society. 

scholarly journals ROLE OF JALAUKAVCHARAN IN ADHIMANTHA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO GLAUCOMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 4447-4451
Author(s):  
Govind D Tundalwar ◽  
Komal K Sharma ◽  
Nitin A Vyawhare ◽  
Jayshree J Malwe
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Therapeutic Effect ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bioactive Substances

Raktamokshana is the procedure of Panchakarma. Jalaukavcharana is the type of Raktamokshana. A de-tail description on Jalaukavcharan is available in Ayurveda. It is used in the management of various dis-eases in all the systems of the body including ears, nose, throat, eyes and head. Now a day Leeches are al-so used by ophthalmologists to treat inflammatory, traumatic processes and various diseases of eyes. There are various bioactive substances are present in saliva of leech. Along with that, it also exerts a therapeutic effect in several diseases. Jalaukavcharana is very effective ancient method of Panchakarma neglected by physician. There are many side effects of modern medicine. So, it is the need to spread awareness about Jalaukavcharana and its efficacy. Thus, Jalaukavcharana is the alternative therapy promising more effec-tive and safer outcome for the society.

Dietary Modifications in Fissure-in-ano: A Qualitative Study Based on Persian Medicine

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 860-865
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Tavakoli-Dastjerdi ◽  
Mandana Tavakkoli-Kakhki ◽  
Ali R. Derakhshan ◽  
Azam Teimouri ◽  
Malihe Motavasselian
Keyword(s):  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Fissure In Ano ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Persian Medicine

Background: Anal fissure (AF) is a common disease associated with severe pain and reduced quality of life. Factors related to lifestyle, including diet and bowel habits, play a pivotal role in its pathogenesis. Most of the chronic fissures are not responsive to drugs and more likely to recur. Given the significance of diet in Persian medicine (PM), investigation on physiopathology and appropriate foods can be useful for decreases in AF symptoms and consequences. Objective: This study was intended to evaluate the role of diet in the formation and progression of AF from the perspective of PM. Methods: In this study, the most important resources of PM dating back to thousands of years were reviewed. All these textbooks contained a section on AF, its causes, and treatment. Further analysis was performed on these resources in comparison with databank and resources of modern medicine to develop a food-based strategy for AF management. Results: From the view of PM, the warmth and dryness of anus temperament accounted for AF. Both Persian and modern medicine identified constipation as another cause for AF. Therefore, avoidance from some foods and commercial baked goods was recommended. Both Persian and modern medicine forbad the following foods: potato, cabbage, cauliflower, pasta, beef, fish, and so forth. High fiber and oligo-antigen diets with some limitations have garnered more attention. Conclusion: An integrative approach is recommended employing both Persian and modern medicine for AF. There have been some evidence in this regard, however standardized clinical trials are required for future research.

scholarly journals Effect of estrogens and their metabolites genotoxicity on the pathogenesis and progression of estrogen-dependent breast cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 909-919
Author(s):  
Ewa Sawicka ◽  
Arkadiusz Woźniak ◽  
Małgorzata Drąg-Zalesińska ◽  
Agnieszka Piwowar
Keyword(s):  
Mammary Gland ◽  
Hormone Replacement ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mammary Gland Tissue ◽  
Oncological Diseases ◽  
17Β Estradiol ◽  
Estradiol Metabolites ◽  
Genotoxic Action

Oncological diseases, due to the still increasing morbidity and mortality, are one of the main problems of modern medicine. Cancer of the mammary gland is the most common cancer among women around the world, and is the second cause of cancer deaths in this group, immediately after lung cancer. This kind of cancer belongs to an estrogen-dependent cancer, with proven associations with hormonal disorders in the body, occurring especially in the perimenopausal period and among women using hormone replacement therapy, as well as a result of the action of various xenobiotics that may interact with the estrogen receptor. Hormone steroids are widely used in medicine and their side effects are constantly discussed. The role of these compounds and their metabolites in maintaining hormonal balance is well understood, while many studies indicate the possible contribution of these steroids in the progression of the cancer process, especially in mammary gland tissue. Therefore, the genotoxic action of this group of compounds is still studied. Due to the limited number of scientific reports, the aim of this paper was to review and critically analyze data from the literature regarding the participation of estrogens (17β-estradiol) and their metabolites (2-methoxy estradiol, 4-hydroxy estradiol, 16α-hydroxyestrone) in the induction of carcinogenesis in mammary gland, in particular concerning the genotoxic activity of 17β-estradiol metabolites.

scholarly journals Role of Autophagy in the Maintenance of Stemness in Adult Stem Cells: A Disease-Relevant Mechanism of Action

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Chen ◽  
Wenqi Wang ◽  
Hor-Yue Tan ◽  
Yuanjun Lu ◽  
Zhiping Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cells ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Neurodegenerative Disorders ◽  
Adult Stem Cells ◽  
The Body ◽  
Human Diseases ◽  
Cell Compartments ◽  
Disease Specific

Autophagy is an intracellular scavenging mechanism induced to eliminate damaged, denatured, or senescent macromolecular substances and organelles in the body. The regulation of autophagy plays essential roles in the processes of cellular homeostasis and senescence. Dysregulated autophagy is a common feature of several human diseases, including cancers and neurodegenerative disorders. The initiation and development of these disorders have been shown to be associated with the maintenance of disease-specific stem cell compartments. In this review, we summarize recent advances in our understanding of the role of autophagy in the maintenance of stemness. Specifically, we focus on the intersection between autophagy and adult stem cells in the initiation and progression of specific diseases. Accordingly, this review highlights the role of autophagy in stemness maintenance from the perspective of disease-associated mechanisms, which may be fundamental to our understanding of the pathogeneses of human diseases and the development of effective therapies.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN STRESS MANAGEMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1SE) ◽  
pp. 1-39
Author(s):  
Anuradha Awasthi
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Stress Management ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
The Body ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Physiological Mechanisms ◽  
Happy Life ◽  
The World ◽  
Unique Power

Stress management refers to the development of certain psychological and physiological mechanisms that can be learned to reduce the side effects of human body and mind. According to Richard Lazarus and Susan Folk Men, when a person has few resources to reach a goal and the work to be done is too much, then he gets stressed. Research by Walter Cannon and Hans Salleay found that stress has negative effects on the body and mind. It is necessary for every human being to learn the techniques of stress management in order to live a satisfying, balanced and happy life. One of these techniques is the use of music. According to Jain Collingwood, music has such unique power that it reduces stress by affecting us emotionally. The melody of music makes the human mind happy, the lyrics of the song inspire the person and the heart likes the rhythm. Music affects all humans. The tradition of singing and dancing with different instruments in different languages ​​and dialects has been found in all the societies of the world, that is, music provides universal joy. तनाव प्रबंधन का अर्थ कुछ ऐसी मनेावैज्ञानिक और शारीरिक क्रियाआंे की प्रणाली विकसित करने से है जिन्हें सीख कर मनुष्य के शरीर और मन पर पडने वाले दुष्प्रभावोें को कम किया जा सकता है। रिचर्ड लज़ारस तथा सुसैन फोक मेन के अनुसार जब मनुष्य के पास किसी लक्ष्य तक पहुंचने के लिए संसाधन कम होते है और पूरे किये जाने वाले काम बहुत अधिक होते है तो उसे तनाव होता है। वाॅल्टर कैनन तथा हैन्स सेल्ये ने मनुष्यों तथा प्राणियों पर किये गये शोध मे पाया कि तनाव शरीर और मन पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव डालता है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य के लिए यह आवश्यक है कि वह संतोषप्रद, संतुलित और सुखी जीवन जीने के लिये तनाव प्रबंधन की तकनीके सीखे। इन्हीं तकनीको मे से एक है संगीत का उपयोग। जैन कालिंगवुड के अनुसार संगीत मे एैसी अनोखी शक्ति होती है जो कि हमें भावनात्मक रूप से प्रभावित कर तनाव को कम करती है। संगीत की स्वर लहरियाँ मनुष्य के मन को आनंदित करती हैं गीत के बोल व्यक्ति को प्रेरित करते हैं तथा लय मन को अच्छी लगती है। सभी मनुष्यों को संगीत प्रभावित करता है। विश्व के सभी समाजों मंे भिन्न - भिन्न भाषाओं और बोलियों में विभिन्न वाद्यों के साथ गाने तथा नृत्य करने की परंपरा पाई गई है अर्थात् संगीत सार्वभौमिक रूप से आनन्द प्रदान करता है।

Using qualitative data to examine disparities in cancer outcomes: Results from interviews with African American (AA) and white (W) patients regarding health beliefs and perceptions of chemotherapy

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 16016-16016
Author(s):  
B. N. Polite ◽  
S. Gehlert ◽  
F. Hlubocky ◽  
D. Smith ◽  
C. K. Daugherty
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Health Beliefs ◽  
The Body ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Curative Intent ◽  
Risks And Benefits ◽  
To Receive

16016 Background: Prior data indicate African Americans are less likely to receive appropriate and timely therapy for breast, colon, and lung cancers. The reasons for this may involve differences in how AA patients (pts) perceive the risks and benefits of available therapies. In general, little is known about the beliefs of pts, and about AA’s in particular, toward the risks and benefits of chemotherapy. Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews are being conducted on pts who have been referred to receive chemotherapy for breast, colon, and lung cancer. Results: To date, 18 patients have been interviewed: 9AA, 9W; median age 61 (range 35–77); 11 lung, 4 breast, 3 colon (11 for adjuvant therapy and 7 with metastatic disease). Pts provided their beliefs on the role of chemotherapy. Many described the advantages of chemotherapy indicating the possibility of cure or remission. Others expressed a degree of skepticism about the curative intent of chemotherapy. Many indicated an expectation of moderate to severe side effects that may have lasting effects on the body. Trust in one’s physician and the role of religion/spirituality are also emerging themes. One AA pt described that chemotherapy was a way for physicians to experiment on patients. Others believed that trust in one’s physician was implicit and essential. Many indicated a belief in God but few believed that his/her religious beliefs affected his/her approach to treatment. Conclusions: Consistent with the health beliefs’ model, perceived benefits and perceived barriers (one’s belief about the tangible and psychological costs of the advised action) shape pts’ perceptions of chemotherapy. In this ongoing analysis, the perceived benefits are tempered by a degree of skepticism. The perceived barriers include concerns about the overall impact of chemotherapy on the body and spirit rather than specific short-term side effects. Also, belief in the use of chemotherapy as an experiment is potentially consistent with some African American patients’ perceptions. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Role of Nutraceuticals in Cancer

2019 ◽  
pp. 388-406
Author(s):  
Kiran Dahiya ◽  
Rakesh Dhankhar
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Standard Treatment ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Prevention Of Cancer

Nutraceuticals are increasingly becoming popular for prevention and treatment of cancer. Association of adverse effects with standard treatment modalities of cancer has led to consideration of safer approaches. Nutraceuticals may help in prevention of cancer as well as in treatment and avoidance of side effects associated with chemo-radiation. The active components of nutraceuticals are known as phytochemicals. Many mechanisms have been put forward for the actions of these phytochemicals but an exact mechanism for a well defined role of a particular phytochemical in a specific type of cancer is yet to be elucidated. Thus, nutraceutical industry has emerged as a research oriented sector. It is important for the healthcare professionals to understand the categories, research developments, mechanism of action and areas of concern in the field of nutraceuticals.

Psychosomatic Knowledge and the Role of the Physician: A Sociological View

1974 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard J. Bergen
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Factors ◽  
Psychosomatic Medicine ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
The Body ◽  
Sociological View ◽  
The Way

One of the important tasks for psychosomatic medicine is that of educating clinical specialties outside of Psychiatry to the way in which psychosocial factors are implicated in illness. There is reason to believe that this educative task is more complicated than it appears at first glance. One of the difficulties may lie in a resistance on the part of physicians to integrating psychosocial knowledge into their ongoing activities because of a threat which that information poses to the historical foundation of their role. Following Foucault's study of the origin of modern medicine, this foundation can be said to be grounded in the belief that the truth of the suffering patient is that which reveals itself in the space of the body to the informed gaze of the physician. Psychosocial knowledge confronts the physician with the need to accept coexistent realities of the suffering of illness. As disruptive as educating physicians to this idea of “coexistent realities of illness” may be, it is essentially a task, belonging to psychosomatic medicine, of bringing the physician into the circle of scientific modernity.

Analgesics

2013 ◽  
pp. 600-606
Author(s):  
Joanne Foo ◽  
Benazir Saleem ◽  
Philip G. Conaghan
Keyword(s):  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Monoclonal Antibodies ◽  
Nerve Growth Factor ◽  
Growth Factor ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
New Agents ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Target Action

Pain is one of the commonest presenting symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders and may be one the hardest to treat successfully. The available analgesic options provide different modes of action and their ranks continue to expand with new agents, some with multiple target action. This chapter reviews currently available analgesics (paracetamol and opioids) used for managing musculoskeletal pain and the agents used for neuropathic pain, including their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics and side effects. The role of neuroleptic agents is reviewed, and a brief outline of some newer therapies for the treatment of pain such as tapentadol, and a potential therapy, anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibodies.

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