The impact of environmental factors in pre-hospital thermistor-based tympanic temperature measurement: a pilot field study

Subject. This article deals with the issues of functioning of the region as a system. Objectives. The article aims to identify the problems of the region's functioning as a system, develop methodological tools to monitor the sustainable development of the Siberian Federal District territories, and determine the the impact of socio-economic and environmental factors on the sustainable development of the region as a whole. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical, statistical, and empirical analyses taking into account an integrated approach. Results. The article reveals the impact of some individual components of regional development on the sustainability of the territorial system as a whole. Relevance. The results of the study can be used to analyze the sustainability of regions' development.

Download Full-text

Directions of Accounting Environmental Factors for Forecasting Formation of Agroecosystems

Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises ◽

10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-8-31-35 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 31-35

Author(s):

L.Z. Khalishkhova ◽

◽

A. Kh. Temrokova ◽

I.R. Guchapsheva ◽

K.A. Bogаtyreva ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Comparative Analysis ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Environmental Safety ◽

Logical Analysis ◽

Management Decisions ◽

The Sustainable Development ◽

The Impact

Ensuring the sustainable development of agroecosystems requires research into the justification of the impact of environmental factors on the formation of territorial agroecosystems and identifies ways to take them into account in order to justify management decisions and ensure environmental safety. The main goal of the research within the article is to identify the most significant environmental factors in predicting the formation of agroecosystems. Provisions are devoted to the study of the laws governing the functioning of agroecosystems in order to increase their stability. The methods of comparative analysis, generalization, abstraction, logical analysis are applied. A number of provisions are formulated regarding ways to account for the influence of factors on the formation of key elements of agroecosystems.

Download Full-text

أثر أخلاقيات التسويق في تعزيز الصورة الذهنية لمنظمات الأعمال: دراسة ميدانية بالتطبيق على بعض شركات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن العراقية (The Impact of Marketing Ethics on Reinforcing the Corporate Image of Business Organizations: A Field Study with Application to some Companies of Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Metals)

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.3377491 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Mohamed Alhyaly

Keyword(s):

Field Study ◽

Corporate Image ◽

Marketing Ethics ◽

Business Organizations ◽

The Impact

Download Full-text

Administrative Empowerment and its Impact on Creative Thinking: A Field Study in Private Sector Banks in the Kurdistan Region

Journal of University of Human Development ◽

10.21928/juhd.v1n3y2015.pp317-344 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 317

Author(s):

Abdul Wahab Abdul Fatah Alalwsy

Keyword(s):

Private Sector ◽

Field Study ◽

Creative Thinking ◽

Study Finding ◽

Kurdistan Region ◽

Major Study ◽

The Impact

The aim of this study is to reveals the Impact of managerial empowerment in creative thinking at the private sector banks of Kurdistan Region .the study depends on descriptive and analytical methodize using the practical manner. Study sample consists of employees in (13) banks of the private sector at Kurdistan Region, its amounted (132). a major study finding that there is a significant statistical impact and positive statistical significant correlation between managerial empowerment and creative thinking ,by its factors, Originality ,Flexibility ,Fluency, Sensitivity to the problems and the ability to analyze .

Download Full-text

Testing the Effect of Hedge Height on Perceived Safety—A Landscape Design Intervention

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13095063 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 5063

Author(s):

Katinka H. Evensen ◽

Helena Nordh ◽

Ramzi Hassan ◽

Aslak Fyhri

Keyword(s):

Field Study ◽

Field Experiments ◽

Landscape Design ◽

Urban Environments ◽

Space Management ◽

Perceived Safety ◽

Urban Green Spaces ◽

Outdoor Spaces ◽

Surrounding Areas ◽

The Impact

Access to safe, green urban environments is important for quality of life in cities. The objective of this study is to explore the impact of a safety-enhancing landscape design measure on visitors’ experiences in an urban park. Additionally, this paper combines the use of field and virtual reality (VR) experiments, contributing methodological insights into how to evaluate safety measures in green space management and research on perceived safety. In a field experiment (n = 266), we explored whether the height of a hedge along a pathway influenced perceived safety among users. The field study showed that cutting down the hedge improved the perceived prospect of the immediate surrounding areas for female users, which again made them feel safer in the park. We developed a VR experiment for an evening scenario in the same environment (n = 19) to supplement the field study and test the effect of the intervention further. The VR experiment also found a gender effect on perceived safety, with females reporting lower perceived safety, but no effect was shown for the height of the hedge. The results in this study show that environmental attributes such as perceived prospect and concealment should be considered in the design and management of urban green spaces. Additionally, this research demonstrates an approach to conducting field experiments to test the effects of actual design interventions and then further developing these experiments using VR technology. Further research on perceived safety in outdoor spaces is needed to make use of this combined method’s potential.

Download Full-text

GPS Coordinates for Modelling Correlated Herd Effects in Genomic Prediction Models Applied to Hanwoo Beef Cattle

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11072050 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (7) ◽

pp. 2050

Author(s):

Beatriz Castro Dias Cuyabano ◽

Gabriel Rovere ◽

Dajeong Lim ◽

Tae Hun Kim ◽

Hak Kyo Lee ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Genomic Prediction ◽

Prediction Models ◽

Phenotypic Expression ◽

Genetic Evaluation ◽

Genomic Breeding ◽

Breeding Values ◽

Korean Cattle ◽

Evaluation Programs ◽

The Impact

It is widely known that the environment influences phenotypic expression and that its effects must be accounted for in genetic evaluation programs. The most used method to account for environmental effects is to add herd and contemporary group to the model. Although generally informative, the herd effect treats different farms as independent units. However, if two farms are located physically close to each other, they potentially share correlated environmental factors. We introduce a method to model herd effects that uses the physical distances between farms based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) coordinates as a proxy for the correlation matrix of these effects that aims to account for similarities and differences between farms due to environmental factors. A population of Hanwoo Korean cattle was used to evaluate the impact of modelling herd effects as correlated, in comparison to assuming the farms as completely independent units, on the variance components and genomic prediction. The main result was an increase in the reliabilities of the predicted genomic breeding values compared to reliabilities obtained with traditional models (across four traits evaluated, reliabilities of prediction presented increases that ranged from 0.05 ± 0.01 to 0.33 ± 0.03), suggesting that these models may overestimate heritabilities. Although little to no significant gain was obtained in phenotypic prediction, the increased reliability of the predicted genomic breeding values is of practical relevance for genetic evaluation programs.

Download Full-text

Are Bacterio- and Phytoplankton Community Compositions Related in Lakes Differing in Their Cyanobacteria Contribution and Physico-Chemical Properties?

Genes ◽

10.3390/genes12060855 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (6) ◽

pp. 855

Author(s):

Mikołaj Kokociński ◽

Dariusz Dziga ◽

Adam Antosiak ◽

Janne Soininen

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Community Composition ◽

Phytoplankton Community ◽

Heterotrophic Bacteria ◽

Bacterial Community Composition ◽

Physical Factors ◽

Research Attention ◽

Phytoplankton Community Composition ◽

The Impact ◽

Bacteria Communities

Bacterioplankton community composition has become the center of research attention in recent years. Bacteria associated with toxic cyanobacteria blooms have attracted considerable interest. However, little is known about the environmental factors driving the bacteria community, including the impact of invasive cyanobacteria. Therefore, our aim has been to determine the relationships between heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton community composition across 24 Polish lakes with different contributions of cyanobacteria including the invasive species Raphidiopsis raciborskii. This analysis revealed that cyanobacteria were present in 16 lakes, while R. raciborskii occurred in 14 lakes. Our results show that bacteria communities differed between lakes dominated by cyanobacteria and lakes with minor contributions of cyanobacteria but did not differ between lakes with R. raciborskii and other lakes. Physical factors, including water and Secchi depth, were the major drivers of bacteria and phytoplankton community composition. However, in lakes dominated by cyanobacteria, bacterial community composition was also influenced by biotic factors such as the amount of R. raciborskii, chlorophyll-a and total phytoplankton biomass. Thus, our study provides novel evidence on the influence of environmental factors and R. raciborskii on lake bacteria communities.

Download Full-text

Enhanced Viral Activity in the Surface Microlayer of the Arctic and Antarctic Oceans

Microorganisms ◽

10.3390/microorganisms9020317 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 317

Author(s):

Dolors Vaqué ◽

Julia A. Boras ◽

Jesús Maria Arrieta ◽

Susana Agustí ◽

Carlos M. Duarte ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Food Web ◽

Physicochemical Characteristics ◽

The Arctic ◽

Microbial Food Web ◽

Surface Microlayer ◽

Polar Regions ◽

Nutrient Inputs ◽

Viral Activity ◽

The Impact

The ocean surface microlayer (SML), with physicochemical characteristics different from those of subsurface waters (SSW), results in dense and active viral and microbial communities that may favor virus–host interactions. Conversely, wind speed and/or UV radiation could adversely affect virus infection. Furthermore, in polar regions, organic and inorganic nutrient inputs from melting ice may increase microbial activity in the SML. Since the role of viruses in the microbial food web of the SML is poorly understood in polar oceans, we aimed to study the impact of viruses on prokaryotic communities in the SML and in the SSW in Arctic and Antarctic waters. We hypothesized that a higher viral activity in the SML than in the SSW in both polar systems would be observed. We measured viral and prokaryote abundances, virus-mediated mortality on prokaryotes, heterotrophic and phototrophic nanoflagellate abundance, and environmental factors. In both polar zones, we found small differences in environmental factors between the SML and the SSW. In contrast, despite the adverse effect of wind, viral and prokaryote abundances and virus-mediated mortality on prokaryotes were higher in the SML than in the SSW. As a consequence, the higher carbon flux released by lysed cells in the SML than in the SSW would increase the pool of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and be rapidly used by other prokaryotes to grow (the viral shunt). Thus, our results suggest that viral activity greatly contributes to the functioning of the microbial food web in the SML, which could influence the biogeochemical cycles of the water column.

Download Full-text

The impact of environmental variables on the spread of COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-85493-y ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yong Kwan Lim ◽

Oh Joo Kweon ◽

Hye Ryoun Kim ◽

Tae-Hyoung Kim ◽

Mi-Kyung Lee

Keyword(s):

Environmental Factors ◽

Virus Disease ◽

Environmental Parameters ◽

Environmental Data ◽

Republic Of Korea ◽

Metropolitan Region ◽

Health Concern ◽

Ozone Level ◽

The Republic ◽

The Impact

AbstractCorona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global pandemic and is a major public health concern worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the role of environmental factors, such as climate and air pollutants, in the transmission of COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea. We collected epidemiological and environmental data from two regions of the Republic of Korea, namely Seoul metropolitan region (SMR) and Daegu-Gyeongbuk region (DGR) from February 2020 to July 2020. The data was then analyzed to identify correlations between each environmental factor with confirmed daily COVID-19 cases. Among the various environmental parameters, the duration of sunshine and ozone level were found to positively correlate with COVID-19 cases in both regions. However, the association of temperature variables with COVID-19 transmission revealed contradictory results when comparing the data from SMR and DGR. Moreover, statistical bias may have arisen due to an extensive epidemiological investigation and altered socio-behaviors that occurred in response to a COVID-19 outbreak. Nevertheless, our results suggest that various environmental factors may play a role in COVID-19 transmission.

Download Full-text

Research on the Relationship between Shared Leadership and Individual Creativity-Qualitative Comparative Analysis on the Basis of Clear Set

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13105445 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (10) ◽

pp. 5445

Author(s):

Muyun Sun ◽

Jigan Wang ◽

Ting Wen

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Environmental Factors ◽

Shared Leadership ◽

Management Practices ◽

Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽

Necessary Condition ◽

The Individual ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship ◽

Sufficient And Necessary Condition

Creativity is the key to obtaining and maintaining competitiveness of modern organizations, and it has attracted much attention from academic circles and management practices. Shared leadership is believed to effectively influence team output. However, research on the impact of individual creativity is still in its infancy. This study adopts the qualitative comparative analysis method, taking 1584 individuals as the research objects, underpinned by a questionnaire-based survey. It investigates the influence of the team’s shared leadership network elements and organizational environmental factors on the individual creativity. We have found that there are six combination of conditions of shared leadership and organizational environmental factors constituting sufficient combination of conditions to increase or decrease individual creativity. Moreover, we have noticed that the low network density of shared leadership is a sufficient and necessary condition of reducing individual creativity. Our results also provide management suggestions for practical activities during the team management.

Download Full-text