scholarly journals Η επίδραση του προσανατολισμού στόχου, της αθλητικής ταυτότητας και των συναισθημάτων στην αθλητική συμπεριφορά μαθητών σε μαθητικούς αγώνες

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Χαράλαμπος Καζίλας ◽  
Ιωάννης Αθαναηλίδης ◽  
Αθανάσιος Λάϊος ◽  
Ευάγγελος Μπεμπέτσος
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
T Test ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Ego Orientation

Ο αθλητισμός ως κοινωνικό φαινόμενο και  εκδήλωση συμπεριφοράς, καλλιεργεί κοινωνικές και ηθικές αξίες, των οποίων τα χαρακτηριστικά που προωθεί, εξαρτώνται στενά από το πώς διδάσκονται και εφαρμόζονται τα διάφορα αθλήματα.Σκοπός της μελέτης αυτής είναι να εξετασθεί η επίδραση του προσανατολισμού στόχου, της αθλητικής ταυτότητας και των συναισθημάτων στην αθλητική συμπεριφορά των μαθητών. Επίσης να διερευνηθεί η ύπαρξη πιθανών διαφορών στις εξεταζόμενες μεταβλητές σε σχέση με το γένος. Για την διεξαγωγή της έρευνας 156 μαθητές και μαθήτριες (86 αγόρια και  70 κορίτσια με μ.ο ηλικίας 16,5 χρόνων) συμπλήρωσαν  τρία ερωτηματολόγια το Task and Ego Orientation in Sport  Questionnaire (TESOSQ; Duda & Nicholls, 1992), το Competative Aggressiveness and Anger Scale (CAAS; Maxwell &  Moores, 2007), το Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS; Brewer & Cornelius 2001 ), και τo Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior  (Kavussanu, 2006).Η στατιστική επεξεργασία των δεδομένων πραγματοποιήθηκε με τη χρήση του στατιστικού προγράμματος SPSS 17. Όλες οι κλίμακες είχαν υψηλό βαθμό εσωτερικής συνοχής.Από τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας φάνηκε ότι συμφωνούν με αυτά παλαιοτέρων ερευνών ότι τα κίνητρα, η αθλητική ταυτότητα και τα συναισθήματα επιδρούν καθοριστικά στην αθλητική συμπεριφορά σύμφωνα με την ανάλυση παλινδρόμησης. Ως προς το γένος, τα παραπάνω αποτελέσματα επιβεβαιώνουν προηγούμενες έρευνες οι οποίες βρήκαν διαφορές, με τα αγόρια να εμφανίζουν περισσότερες αρνητικές αθλητικές συμπεριφορές σε σχέση με τα κορίτσια, στο χώρο του αθλητισμού σύμφωνα με το Student t-test.

Bracketed Morality Revisited: How Do Athletes Behave in Two Contexts?

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 449-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Kavussanu ◽  
Ian D. Boardley ◽  
Sam S. Sagar ◽  
Christopher Ring
Keyword(s):  
Moral Reasoning ◽  
Prosocial Behavior ◽  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Moral Disengagement ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Moral Behavior ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Ego Orientation ◽  
Highly Correlated

The concept of bracketed morality has received empirical support in several sport studies (e.g., Bredemeier & Shields, 1986a, 1986b). However, these studies have focused on moral reasoning. In this research, we examined bracketed morality with respect to moral behavior in sport and university contexts, in two studies. Male and female participants (Study 1: N = 331; Study 2: N = 372) completed questionnaires assessing prosocial and antisocial behavior toward teammates and opponents in sport and toward other students at university. Study 2 participants also completed measures of moral disengagement and goal orientation in both contexts. In most cases, behavior in sport was highly correlated with behavior at university. In addition, participants reported higher prosocial behavior toward teammates and higher antisocial behavior toward opponents in sport than toward other students at university. The effects of context on antisocial behavior were partially mediated by moral disengagement and ego orientation. Our findings extend the bracketed morality concept to prosocial and antisocial behavior.

scholarly journals Effects of Goal Orientation and Perceived Value of Toughness on Antisocial Behavior in Soccer: The Mediating Role of Moral Disengagement

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian David Boardley ◽  
Maria Kavussanu
Keyword(s):  
Antisocial Behavior ◽  
Goal Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Moral Disengagement ◽  
Perceived Value ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Task Orientation ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Ego Orientation

In this study, we examined (a) the effects of goal orientations and perceived value of toughness on antisocial behavior toward opponents and teammates in soccer and (b) whether any effects were mediated by moral disengagement. Male soccer players (N = 307) completed questionnaires assessing the aforementioned variables. Structural equation modeling indicated that ego orientation had positive and task orientation had negative direct effects on antisocial behavior toward opponents. Further, ego orientation and perceived value of toughness had indirect positive effects on antisocial behavior toward opponents and teammates which were mediated by moral disengagement. Collectively, these findings aid our understanding of the effects of personal influences on antisocial behavior and of psychosocial mechanisms that could facilitate such antisocial conduct in male soccer players.

scholarly journals Athletes and adversities: athletic identity and emotional regulation in time of COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Costa ◽  
Giampaolo Santi ◽  
Selenia di Fronso ◽  
Cristina Montesano ◽  
Francesco Di Gruttola ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotion Regulation ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Team Sports ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Cognitive Emotion Regulation ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Italian Language ◽  
Regulation Strategies ◽  
Univariate Analyses

Abstract Background The COVID-19 pandemic impacted on the sporting field, with athletes constrained in home isolation without the possibility to train and compete in their usual environments. This situation has been investigated within the theoretical frameworks of athletic identity and cognitive emotion regulation. Objectives The objectives of our investigation were to: (a) validate the athletic identity measurement scale (AIMS) for use in Italian language; and (b) explore differences by gender, typology of sport (individual vs. team), and competitive level (elite vs. non-elite) in athletic identity and in cognitive emotion regulation during the Covid-19 lockdown period. Methods To achieve these objectives, the reliability and construct validity of the Italian version of the AIMS have been tested in Study 1. Multivariate and univariate analyses were run to evaluate differences between different groups of athletes in Study 2. Results Results from Study 1 suggest a 3-factor higher order model of athletic identity. Results from Study 2 highlight that, during this lockdown period, elite athletes and team sports athletes show higher athletic identity. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies are different for gender and for competitive level. Finally, athletes with higher athletic identity tend to ruminate and catastrophize more. Conclusions The present multi-study paper contributes to the theoretical field with a validated measure of athletic identity in Italian language. It also provides some practical implications that could apply in this situation of isolation and can be extended to cases such as those of injury or illness.

scholarly journals Career Decision Making for Young Elite Athletes: Are We Ahead on Points?

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majella J. Albion ◽  
Gerard J. Fogarty
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Elite Athletes ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Career Decision ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Career Decision Making ◽  
School Students

A comparison is made between the career decision making of secondary school students who are also elite athletes and a sample of non-athlete students. The 226 athletes (111 females, 115 males) in the study were on sporting scholarships with the Australian Institute of Sport or state/territory institutions. Measures used included the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire and the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale. The non-athlete data were obtained from 272 secondary school students (149 females, 123 males). Only three athletes indicated a singular focus on a career in professional sport. There were significant relationships between athletic identity and career decision difficulties, especially in relation to dysfunctional myths, and there was only one difference between the difficulties reported by athletes and non-athletes. Tentative conclusions are drawn about the factors that impact on career decision making among elite athletes and possible directions for future research.

scholarly journals The Athletic Identity of Collegiate Athletic Trainers: A Descriptive Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christianne M Eason ◽  
Stephanie Clines
Keyword(s):  
Athletic Trainers ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Division Iii ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Former Athletes ◽  
Employment Setting ◽  
Division Ii ◽  
Collegiate Athletic Trainers

Context: Empirical and anecdotal evidence suggest that many athletic trainers were former athletes and select the profession due to its affiliation with sport. Qualitative research has indicated that collegiate athletic trainers may have a strong athletic identity, but the concept of athletic identity has not been quantified in this population. Objective: To quantitatively asses the athletic identity of collegiate athletic trainers and determine if group differences exist. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Setting: Collegiate clinical setting. Patients and Other Participants: A total of 257 (n = 93 (37%) males, n = 162 (63%) females) athletic trainers employed in the collegiate setting were included in data analysis. Main Outcome Measure(s): Data were collected via a web-based survey platform which was designed to measure athletic identity. Demographic information was analyzed for frequency and distribution. Mann-Whitney U tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were calculated to determine if group differences existed. Results: The large majority of participants (90%) self-identified as having participated in organized sport yet scored moderately on the athletic identity measurement scale (22.9 ± 7.9). There were no sex differences in overall athletic identity (p = .446), but females did have higher levels of negative affectivity (p = .045) than males. Testing also revealed group differences based on current employment setting for social identity (p = .020), with NCAA Division I scores less than Division II, III, and NAIA. NCAA Division III exclusivity (p = .030) was lower than NCAA Division II and NAIA. Conclusions: It appears that components of athletic identity vary based on the employment setting of collegiate athletic trainers and may have a relationship to the number of hours worked in the summer. The moderate athletic identity scores of collegiate athletic trainers are comparable to former athletes who selected career paths outside of sport. This may indicate adaptive career decision processes.

scholarly journals The role of dispositional factors achievement goals and volition in the formation of athletic identity people with physical disability

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Ioannis Proios
Keyword(s):  
Identity Formation ◽  
Achievement Goals ◽  
Physical Disability ◽  
Negative Affectivity ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Goal Orientations ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Task Orientation ◽  
Dispositional Factors

Introduction: According to cognitive identity theory internal components can be likely to influence athletic identity formation. The purpose of the present study was to examine relationship between athletic identity of people with physical disabilities and goal perspectives (task and ego) and volitional competences (persistence, purposefulness and expedience). Material and methods: The participants were 134 people with physical disability (n=103 men, and n=31 women). Their age ranging from 14 to 67 years (M=34.98, SD=10.59). All participants participated in physical activities (competitive and recreational). The subjects filled in three questionnaires: Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS), Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire (TEOSQ) and Measure Athletes’ Volition – Short (MAV-S). Results: The results revealed that goal orientations and volitional competencies can be predictors of athletic identity dimensions for people with disabilities participating in physical activities. In addition, they suggested that task orientation predicts the three identities (social β=0.43, exclusivity β=0.31 and negative affectivity β=0.38), purposefulness competence predicts two identities (social β=0.34 and exclusivity β=0.30), while persistence competence predicts the negative affectivity identity (β=0.49). Conclusions: In conclusion, dispositional factors achievement goals and volitional competencies can be predicting the athletic identity dimensions.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY IN REDUCING THE LEVEL OF DYSMENORRHEA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Savitri ◽  
Ovi Hardyanti
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
T Test ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Lower Abdomen ◽  
Teenage Girls

Dysmenorrhoea is pain during menstruation accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen that spreads to the back and thighs, the pain usually occurs on the first or second day of menstruation and reaches its peak in the first 24 hours. Lavender Aromatherapy is one of the nonpharmacological therapies to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental method with One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The purposive sampling technique used in this study, the sample was 34 respondents. Data collection tools used a pain measurement scale and the observation sheet. The data were analyzed using the dependent T-Test with α = 0.05. The results of this research obtained the dysmenorrhea scale before aromatherapy was moderate pain (76.5%) after aroma-therapy reduced become mild pain (55.9%). The T-test found p-value 0.000 < α (0.05). There is an influence of aromatherapy in reducing in the teenagers (girls) Conclusion: There is the influence of aromatherapy in reducing pain scale in the teenagers (girls). Young women can lavender aromatherapy as alternative non-pharmacological therapies to solve dysmenorrhea and advice have active roles in managing their dysmenorrhea.Keywords: Effectiveness, dysmenorrhea, lavender aromatherapy, teenage girls.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND IMAGE AND PRODUCT QUALITY CONCERNING AUTOMOBILE BUYING DECISION OF ISUZU PANTHER AT PT. ASTRA ISUZU SEMARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Ardhi Wahyu Saputra ◽  
Dinalestari P.
Keyword(s):  
Product Quality ◽  
Brand Image ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
T Test ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
F Test ◽  
Purchasing Decision ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Research Type

Tranport equipment is badly needed in this era of fast-paced as it is, particularly cars. Competition in the automotive world is so tight. Therefore, businesses are required to be able to increase sales in order to survive in the business worlds. Specifically, this research was discuss about automobile buying of Isuzu Panther brand at PT Astra Isuzu Semarang during 2012-2015 keep have sale descending. If that case wasn’t improve and solve, probably will presense problem for PT. Astra Isuzu Semarang next.Aim of this research was to found brand image and product quality concerning automobile buying decision of Isuzu Panther Semarang. This research type was explanatory, with data collection technique by questionaire. The population in this research is consemers who use and bought Isuzu Panther automobile on PT Astra Isuzu Semarang with the number of samples taken was 72 respondents. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Measurement scale using Likert scale. The analytical method used is the determination, simple linear regression, multiple liniear regression, t-test, and F-test using SPSS program version 16.Based on the results of the research, revealed that the partially, brand image and product quality has positive influence on the purchasing decision which is indicated by result of the value of t test bigger than t table. Significantly, variable brand image and product quality has positive influence towards purchasing decision indicated by value of F test larger than F table.And the advice that can be given is keeping a good image with a way keep it always communicate with consumers and customers. Besides continuing and improving product quality as well as improving its shortcomings, adding interior and exterior facilities and applying innovation to its products so as not to have the impression of monotonous and outdat

Athletic Identity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey J. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Measurement Scale ◽  
Disability Sport ◽  
Recreational Athletes ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Athletes With Disabilities ◽  
Protective Strategy

Some of the first research in disability sport focused on athletic identity using the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS). A large body of research has supported a robust finding that athletes with disabilities view themselves as legitimate athletes, whereas they believe that others (e.g., the able-bodied public) do not view them as athletes as strongly. This chapter examines descriptive and correlational research completed with the AIMS. Descriptive work indicates Paralympians relative to recreational athletes have stronger athletic identities. Correlational research indicates that athletes with strong athletic identities are more competitive and confident and have stronger sport intentions. At the same time, athletes with exclusive athletic identities may be at risk for experiencing negative affect when unable to play. Athletes may disinvest in sport and an athletic identity as their skills wane and they anticipate no longer participating in sport. While a disinvestment in athletic identity can be viewed as a self-esteem protective strategy it might also have negative performance ramifications.

Athletic Identity Measurement Scale

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Britton W. Brewer ◽  
Judy L. Van Raalte ◽  
Darwyn E. Linder
Keyword(s):  
Athletic Identity ◽  
Measurement Scale
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