Indicative assessment system strategic economic security level Russian economic system

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Лапшин ◽  
Vyacheslav Lapshin ◽  
Лапшин ◽  
Nikita Lapshin
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Intervention Development ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Critical Levels ◽  
Integrated Indicators

In article the various integrated indicators used at this stage of genesis of the concept of safety allowing to carry out, with a certain share of convention, monitoring of key parameters of economic security of economic system of Russia are considered. The attention to need of the comprehensive analysis of a big range of indicators on this perspective and synthesis from them priority which excess of critical levels causes emergence of the whole range of threats is focused, and their restriction demands expeditious state intervention – development of complex strategy of safety.

scholarly journals FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL ECONOMY OPENNESS

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
I. A. Dernova ◽  
I. V. Ivanova ◽  
T. M. Borovyk ◽  
A. Y. Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic System ◽  
National Economy ◽  
System Development ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Security Indicators

Under the conditions of increasing intensity of globalization and integration processes, issues of foreign economic security are of special importance. The level of the country’s involvement in the world economy is considered as a basic indicator of the economic system development. Provided that comparative advantages are effectively applied, openness serves as a factor in the development of economy and allows using advanced world technologies and financial resources. The possibility of growth for the national economy as a whole as well as well-being of each subject of the economic system in particular largely depend on the structure and volume of foreign trade. The study analyses the key approaches of various scientists to the interpretation of the economic category called foreign economic security, assesses the degree of foreign trade openness of the national economy based on such indicators as export quota (characterizing the level of export dependence), import quota (characterizing the level of import dependence) and foreign economic quota (which is an indicator of economy’s openness). To assess the level of foreign economic security, security indicators have been considered in accordance with the Methodology for Calculating Economic Security Level. For each indicator, according to the threshold values, the state of security has been determined and an assessment of its level change during 2011-2018 has been carried out. Since the indicators characterizing foreign trade sphere are in a critical state, attention is paid to the analysis of foreign trade indicators of Ukraine. The list of problems of a systemic nature has been worked out, the main threats to foreign economic security have been identified and priority directions for its strengthening have been offered. General recommenda-tions for creating favourable conditions for economic development in foreign trade have also been provided.

Sociо-economic security as a factor in the development of the state

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
E.L. Arhipov ◽  
◽  
E.N. Boguslav ◽  
Klimina K.V. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Criteria And Indicators ◽  
Entire Process ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Development Rates ◽  
Economic Sphere

The article examines one of the most important topics of our state, which affects its development - social and economic security. With the help of the methodological basis, the analysis of assessments of economic security and their threshold values, the entire process of ensuring the socio-economic security of the Rus-sian Federation is being studied. Threats and ways of their solution are identified on the basis of the stud-ied criteria and indicators, as well as the role of the interests of members of society in the socio-economic system of the country. One of the main tools and factors in the development of Russia is the methodological substantiation and analysis, based on indicators, of ensuring socio-economic security, since they help to predict the direction of the state's development rates in the economic sphere, as well as the effectiveness of government bodies’ work.

scholarly journals Food security issues in the economic security system of the Republic of Armenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
M.G. Manucharyan
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important components of national security is food security. The country's food security is mainly ensured through the development of agriculture, food production and food import systems. The main problems of the development of the agri-food system of the republic were the increase of the level of provision of the population with food, the increase of the level of economic protection of the country, which, first of all, requires an increase of agricultural production to provide the population with locally produced food products, raw materials to the processing industry as much as possible, as well as to increase export volumes. The main goal of the research is to develop and outline the ways of further development of the RA food self-sufficiency based on the development of agricultural production. Based on the analysis of the current situation in the agricultural market, to propose a set of economic development measures, which will contribute to the increase of the food security level, the development of the agri-food system, the reduction of the poverty level of the rural communities. The research substantiated the preconditions for further growth of agricultural production, as a result of comprehensive studies and analyzes, the main directions of improving food production and increasing efficiency were outlined, which conditioned the scientific novelty.

scholarly journals Problems of managing process of ensuring economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
V. P. Shpaltakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
State Management ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
State Apparatus

The main problems of the state of the Russian economy, which give rise to serious threats to economic security, are considered. The topic is relevant due to the growing risks and threats to our economy. The purpose of the article is to analyze the nature and methods of state management of conditions affecting the level of economic security in the country. The tasks of the analysis are to identify deficiencies in the management system and ways to eliminate them. The novelty of the article consists in a comprehensive analysis of the main reasons and factors of the growing danger for the intensification of stagnation and the economy lagging behind the advanced countries. The main weaknesses and shortcomings of state management of the process of ensuring economic security are revealed: the growth of bureaucracy, corruption, the preservation of a backward resource-export model of the economy. A number of necessary reforms of the state apparatus and diversification of economies are proposed

scholarly journals STATE DEBT MANAGEMENT OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Vodolazska ◽  
◽  
Hanna Herman ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Debt ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Public Debt Management ◽  
Debt Policy

Public debt management and servicing is one of the top priorities for the country’s financial policy, and an important condition for the stability of its financial system. Due to the need of solving the problem of the state debt of Ukraine growth and the cost of servicing it, it is urgent to increase the efficiency of methods for managing it. Ineffective management of Ukraine’s government borrowings, which is mainly used to cover the budget deficit, leads to a decrease in the state’s economic security level and an increase in the burden on the budgetary sphere and an aggravation of the debt situation. The maintenance and management of public debt is inextricably linked with the pursuit of a balanced debt policy and minimization of the risks inherent in public debt. The economic and social development of the country, its stability during the period of economic crises and the post-crisis speed of recovery of the national economic system depend on the efficiency and effectiveness of this management. After experiencing a deep economic crisis in 2014–2015, economic growth began to recover in 2016, and the total public debt in relation to GDP also tends to decrease. This was caused by various factors: the deficit of the state budget and balance of payments, heavy dependence on energy imports, ineffective use of attracted loans and the lack of proper debt management. This article analyzes the existing features of the formation of an effective public debt management system in the context of improving the efficiency of Ukrainian debt policy. The proposed measures of an effective management strategy will contribute to the rational use of borrowings and create the necessary conditions for optimizing the debt burden. The main goals of state debt management in Ukraine were analyzed, as well as the world practice of analyzing public expenditure and financial accountability was considered. The existing problems in the state debt management of Ukraine are identified, practical recommendations are provided for future development of the most effective scenario for solving Ukrainian debt problems. The forecast of public debt was calculated on the basis of a linear regression equation model, and the macroeconomic factors that have the biggest impact on the growth rate of public debt were determined.

INNOVATIZATION AS A BASIS FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SYSTEM SECURITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1569-1575
Author(s):  
V.Y. Gusarova ◽  
◽  
G.R. Murtazina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
External Threats ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Constituent Elements

In modern conditions, ensuring the security of economic systems is interconnected with the categories “sustainability” and “development”. Sustainability of an economic system reflects the reliability and strength of its constituent elements, the efficiency and inviolability of horizontal and vertical links within the system itself. Development is one of economic security components, since the lack of development significantly reduces the ability to resist and adapt to internal and external threats. The security of the national economic system is considered as the ability to survive and develop steadily in the conditions of turbulence and the influence of hard-to-predict factors. The success of economic development is largely determined by significant structural changes based on innovation. Consequently, dynamic innovative development must have an adequate innovative structure. “Innovatization” as an economic category is a process of accumulation, preservation, use and development of the innovative potential of the economic system’s acting entities. The economic theory of economic systems’ innovatization is one of the demanded economic paradigms of our time for most developed and developing countries of the world, including Russia. This is due to the decisive role of innovations in the development of economic systems and, as a result, this is as a source and one of the criterion indicators of economic security. The authors, using the holistic approach and the method of structural-logical decomposition in the study, revealed the content and forms of innovatization in economic development structures as a basis for ensuring economic security.

MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF RISK OF REDUCING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN RUSSIAN REGIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
M. A. Irkin ◽  
◽  
T. N. Cherepkova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Economic State ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
Interdepartmental Commission

The authors specify the concept of economic security of the region and determine its essence. The paper considers and groups key indicators characterizing the risk of reducing the economic security level in the region. The classification includes four groups of such indices: financial (aggregate indicators), resource or manufacturing (characterize the economic state of the territory and possibility of its development based on the revealed potential), social, and ecological. When analyzing risks of reducing the level of regional economic security, the authors group, combine, and evaluate the indices holistically and over time. The mechanism of managing the risk of reducing economic security is built considering these groups of indicators. It should be preventive, promptly warn and eliminate threats of the emergence of crises in a particular region. Based on this requirement, the authors proposed the mechanism of managing the risk of reducing the economic security of regions, which consists of several levels. The first level consolidates the Head of the RF constituent entity, the Council for economic and public security of the RF constituent entity, and legislative authorities of the RF constituent entity. The next level consists of commercial organizations, social-political and religious institutions. The third level is the population of the RF constituent entity. However, to achieve stable economic development of the region, the interaction of all levels is necessary, which should be organized by the Interdepartmental commission for economic security matters of the region. Monitoring the existing external and internal threats and considering the economic interests of a region, the commission should develop measures aimed at the prevention of detected threats.

Statistics of economic security of the Moscow region: debt of organizations on budget payments

2020 ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Д.В. Дианов ◽  
А.И. Борщенко
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Destabilizing Factors

Региональная экономическая безопасность по-прежнему определяется не желаемыми параметрами, характеризующими степень защищённости развитой экономической системы от возможных угроз и факторов дестабилизации, а тем, насколько финансовая система, все её звенья, способны обеспечить функционирование хозяйства вообще, и поддержать уровень жизни населения в рамках, не ниже определенных числовых значений. Таким образом, речь идёт о государственных финансах, которые напрямую зависят от финансов организаций. Иными словами, речь идёт о качестве бюджетных отношений. В научной статье рассматривается и даётся количественная оценка влияния факторов на важнейший показатель региональной экономической безопасности, связанный с несвоевременным выполнением налогоплательщиками обязательств перед бюджетной системой. Для этого в работе применены наукоемкие методы математической статистики. Regional economic security is still not determined the desired parameters, characterizing the degree of protection for the developed economic system from possible threats and destabilizing factors, and how the financial system, all its links are able to ensure the functioning of the economy in General, and to maintain the standard of living of the population within, not below certain numerical values. Thus, we are talking about public finances, which are directly dependent on the finances of organizations. In other words, we are talking about the quality of budget relations. The article evaluates and models the influence of factors on the most important regional indicator of late payments and payments of institutional units to the regional budget. For this purpose, the work uses science-intensive methods of mathematical statistics.

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