scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF AGILE METHODOLOGY IN THE PROCESS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-120
Author(s):  
Chulpan Kurakova ◽  
Niyaz Safiullin
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Program ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Flexible Approach ◽  
Agile Methodology ◽  
Information Products ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Cloud Technologies

Перевод на Английский. The article discusses the specifics of introducing a flexible approach to the management of the digitization of modern agricultural production in the context of the digital economy. As a result of the study of the digital transformation teams of various business processes, it was proposed to introduce Agile's flexible methodology into the digital transformation management system of agricultural organizations in particular and the agricultural sector in general. To do this, the modern Agile frameworks, which define the boundary system that organizes the workflows of the organization, have been adapted. Scrum and Kanban are proposed as the most effective frameworks. This will enable agricultural organizations to explore and identify viable agricultural markets, develop and improve new agricultural information products, produce new products and update them more frequently and with customer opinion in mind, and introduce and support cloud technologies in digital transformation. A scheme has been developed to implement sprints in the Scrum framework and a task organization board in the Kanban framework. The authors highlight the main advantages of the Agile methodology for each interested side of digital transformation, invited to use the experience of digital transformation of foreign and domestic agricultural organizations in the implementation of the Agile methodology. To train agricultural workers, the basics of methodology are offered to be trained in the "CDO- Data-Based Management" program, which will form a digital transformation team and train directors and digital experts. At the same time, the authors highlighted the main shortcomings and problems in the implementation of the Agile methodology, as well as ways to overcome them in the practical activities of agricultural organizations.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
T. V. GRISHINA ◽  
◽  
N. V. ZAMYATKINA ◽  
Yu. A. YUKHLINA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Classification Feature ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
New Type ◽  
Definition Of

The article highlights the theoretical approaches to the definition of the concepts of small and medium-sized businesses. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to solve the problem of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector in the context of digital transformation, the development and justification of directions for improving its development. The scientific novelty of the study is the formation of a complex for assessing the development of small forms of agricultural production, which allows us to develop priority strategic directions of development, including aspects of modernization of agricultural production and innovative development. The indicators of the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector are studied. A new type of classification feature of small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector is proposed.

scholarly journals CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (39) ◽  
pp. 294-301
Author(s):  
V. Gevko ◽  
O. Vivchar ◽  
V. Sharko ◽  
О. Radchenko ◽  
M. Budiaiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cloud Technologies

Abstract. The modern world is in the phase of active implementation of digitalization of most processes, including cloud technologies, which is also associated with the introduction of quarantine measures in most countries. Over the past decade, the average annual growth of the cloud services market has expanded by about 50% to more than $ 220 billion. This figure is projected to exceed $ 500 billion in the near future. Currently, a large number of cloud service companies are concentrated in the market. All companies can be classified into national, operating within one country, and international, operating in many countries simultaneously. In Ukraine, the leader is the high-tech company De Novo, which provides services in the segment of corporate clients based on VMware, EMC, Microsoft Azure solutions. Competitors are well-known foreign IT giants, namely: Oracle, IBM, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, HP and others. The Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine plays an important role in this area. The latter signed an agreement with Microsoft to implement the Azure Expansion Program and accelerate Ukraine's digital transformation, including the development of Azure cloud services for the sum of more than $ 500 million. The transition from physical, outdated IT technologies to new cloud services will allow companies to significantly reduce the cost of maintaining their own staff of IT professionals and engineers, reduce dependence on IT equipment suppliers and increase productivity and efficiency of the decisions made. The management of the enterprise can choose one of the offered models from the companies-providers: IaaS, PaaS, SaaS. The choice will depend on the immediate management needs and financial capabilities of the enterprise. In Ukraine, the biggest share of users of cloud services belongs to large utility companies and state enterprises, namely: Dija, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Kyiv Municipal Enterprise "Informatics", Prozorro, Ukrposhta, E-Health (National Health Center of Ukraine), Naftogaz and several other organizations. Thus, the introduction of cloud services involves digital business transformations, namely: optimization of business processes, acceleration of innovation, cost reduction and so on. Key words: IT technologies, cloud technologies, cloud service providers, management, business. JEL Classification L86, M15 Formulas: 0; fig.: 1; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 21.

On the assessment of production costs and profitability of agricultural organizations of the Orel region

2020 ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
L. Golovina ◽  
O. Logacheva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Annual Number ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Main Production ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Average Annual Number

The trends of changes in the structure of production costs and profitability of agricultural organizations of the Orel region are studied. The ratio of income and expenses that develops in the course of business activity is analyzed. The share of the cost of purchased products in the composition of material costs in connection with its growth is highlighted. The emphasis is placed on ensuring the systematic development of agricultural production in the region. The fact of a decrease in the share of wages in the structure of costs for the main production and a reduction in the average annual number of employees is revealed. The study is supplemented by an analysis of vacancies in agriculture in Russia, highlighting the most popular and highly paid professions in the agricultural sector of the country.

scholarly journals Modelo de Gestión de Conocimiento para el Núcleo Universitario Santa Lucía

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Ana Muñoz ◽  
Víctor López ◽  
Vanessa Díaz
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Know How ◽  
The University

The present work aims to propose a model of knowledge management for agricultural teaching based on ontologies. Through identification of the business model, business processes, intellectual capital and ontologies, the relationships between each of the parts of the model are described, and the technological elements that support it are presented. From the point of view of knowledge management and ontologies, the model that guides the innovative university is developed, where Santa Lucía Campus of the Universidad Politécnica Territorial de Mérida (UPTM) is the case study. This model describes the elements that define the knowledge of an Agricultural Production Unit from the university, so that it can incorporate the know-how of knowledge management and collaborative learning articulated with ICT applied to educational-productive management in the agricultural sector. Ontology is used as the main mechanism to represent knowledge, defining within a context or domain the meaning of the terms and their relationships. Through the model the technological bases and knowledge necessary in the teaching of agriculture in a university nucleus are structured.Keywords: Ontology, Knowledge Management, Agro-business, Business Model. 

scholarly journals Assessment of Digital Maturity of Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00160
Author(s):  
N.A. Safiullin ◽  
A.Yu. Mironkina ◽  
S.S. Kharitonov ◽  
E.V. Trofimenkova ◽  
T.P. Shevtsova
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Final Assessment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Target Indicator ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The article substantiates the need to assess the readiness of agricultural organizations for digital transformation. The main stages of creation of a unified national agricultural platform are described. The main directions for assessing digital maturity are analyzed. Typical problems of agricultural enterprises in the digitalization of business processes are identified. The aim of the study was to develop a method for assessing the digital maturity of an agricultural enterprise using a questionnaire. It was proposed to use the final assessment of digital maturity as the main indicator of readiness of agricultural enterprises for digital transformation. Based on the comparison with the target indicator of digital maturity, the article suggests setting a level of readiness for digital transformation. The authors conducted a study of the Niva agricultural company located in Rudnyansk district, Smolensk region.

scholarly journals Digital vector in the technological interaction of agricultural production entities

2020 ◽  
Vol 200 (9) ◽  
pp. 74-82
Author(s):  
Lidiya Golovina ◽  
Mihail Kislickiy
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technology ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

Abstract. Structurally technological shifts in various spheres of life enhance the importance of digital technology. At the present stage, their application in the agricultural sector allows you to get a competitive advantage associated with cost reduction in the face of lower prices in the global agri-food market. The purpose of the study is to determine the role and place of digital technology in the economic interaction of agricultural organizations at the present stage and in the foreseeable future. Research objectives: based on the analysis of grain productivity in Russia from 1795 to 2019. to determine the place of digital technologies in the overall technological structure of agricultural production; highlight digital technologies providing at the present stage of development the economic interaction of agricultural organizations; outline the current and promising role of digital technology in ensuring the economic interaction of agricultural organizations. Scientific novelty and practical significance of the research results: based on a cliometric analysis of cereal yields in Russia for the period from 1795 to 2019. three stages of stable ten-year average values have been identified; through the correlation of the forms of economic interaction with digital technologies, the most characteristic of these forms of economic interaction, it was justified to distinguish the form of economic interaction of agribusiness organizations – digitalizationю The role and importance of digital technologies in the economic interaction of agricultural organizations are determined.

scholarly journals DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF CLOUD SERVICES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (48) ◽  
pp. 368-381
Author(s):  
Cherviakova T ◽  
◽  
Cherviakova V ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Computing Services ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The Right ◽  
Cloud Technologies

The article is devoted to the study of the digital transformation of enterprises on the basis of cloud services. Object of study - the process of the digital transformation of enterprises based on cloud services. Purpose - to study the process of the digital transformation of enterprises on the basis of cloud services. Methods of research - analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, graphic. The article considers the problems faced by enterprises in the transition to cloud technologies. Potential areas and opportunities for cloud services to create added value in enterprises were identified. It has been established that the use of cloud services and tools requires not just changes in the field of IT and many business processes of the enterprise but in fact a different business model. To benefit from cloud services, companies should invest in businesses areas where cloud platforms can increase revenue and improve profitability, choose the right technology and model for the transition to the cloud, which will meet the economic and risk constraints of a particular enterprise, and change the operating model. The use of cloud computing services by Ukrainian enterprises by types of economic activity and by the average number of employees in 2018-2019 was studied. It has been established that the spread of cloud technologies in Ukraine is constrained by business leaders' doubts about the security of data transmitted to the cloud, unwillingness to transfer data or applications to third parties, lack of qualified personnel, and the requirements of their own security services which do not allow to place certain types of data and applications in a cloud. The current state and prospects of the cloud services market in Ukraine were analyzed. KEY WORDS: CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES, CLOUD SERVICES, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, BUSINESS MODEL.

scholarly journals Staffing of agricultural organizations of Ryazan region in conditions of economy digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00087
Author(s):  
I. G. Shashkova ◽  
L. V. Romanova ◽  
S. V. Kornilov ◽  
P. S. Vershnev ◽  
E. I. Mashkova
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Dairy Industry ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The article presents the main problems of the introduction of digital technologies in agroindustrial complex. It is revealed that at present there is no single integrated solution for agricultural enterprises, which would integrate solutions for various branches of agriculture. It is substantiated that the task of creating a digital platform, with the help of which various digital solutions of specific business processes will be integrated, is a top priority. The tools for managing the digital transformation and innovation activities of the dairy industry enterprises and the platform solutions being created are considered on the example of Europe’s largest robotic animal husbandry complex in the dairy sector.

DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW ECONOMIC REALITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1246-1256
Author(s):  
M.A. Kholodova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Economic Reality

In the modern economic conditions, called by domestic and foreign economists a new economic reality, there is a change in the development paradigm of the country’s economy key sector - the agricultural production. The article presents fundamentally new directions for the development of global economy and individual national economies, as well as the agricultural sector. The main features of the new economic reality manifestation in the agricultural sector of the Russian economy are established and substantiated. The digital transformation of the industry is considered as the basis for increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production, the vector of which is aimed at its large-scale transformation. Particular attention is paid to the structural changes in the development of the Russian agricultural sector in the framework of the national priorities implementation. In particular, the implementation of an export-oriented strategy in the agricultural sector, together with the processes of its digital transformation, is presented as tools that determine a qualitatively new model of economic growth in agriculture. It has been substantiated that the strategic vector of development of the agrarian structure in rural areas of Russia will be determined by the regularities of the functioning of small forms of farming in the countryside, their integration through the system of agricultural cooperation. The practical significance of the article is due to the fact that it presents the institutional environment for the functioning of the agrarian sector of the Russian economy in the new Russian reality, which includes directions of state regulation of the industry, contributing to the adaptation of agricultural producers to the prevailing economic conditions. Special attention is paid to the export potential of the agrarian sector, which determines the basic characteristics of agricultural development in the context of a new economic (post-pandemic) reality.

scholarly journals Automated substantiation of multivariate land use planning projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 07021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Sorokina ◽  
Ilya Fomkin ◽  
Larisa Petrova ◽  
Elena Zatsepina ◽  
Ellina Mamedova
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Planning ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Software Package ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Optimal Method ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Rotation System ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The intensification of the Russian economy determines the need for forecasting and planning agricultural production at the level of specific agricultural organizations and producers. In the context of an annually changing market, the most important factor in the innovative development of the agricultural sector is the system of land use planning measures. It creates the most favorable organizational and territorial prerequisites for agricultural production. The most optimal method of land use planning design is the multivariant method, which involves analyzing several options and selecting the best according to technical and economic indicators. It determines the need for improving the methodology for substantiating multivariate land use planning projects based on automated technologies. The above mentioned circumstances determined the goal of research, which is improving the Kolos software package. The approach involves clarifying the used regulatory and guidance information and updating the composition and relationships of software modules. An automated assessment of normative and actual indicators allows analyzing up to 10 options for organizing a crop rotation system and arranging their territory, choosing the optimal one and guaranteeing the rational use of each hectare of land that provides solutions to production, environmental and social problems. The considered software package ensures the high quality of land use planning decisions when planning and organizing the rational use of the country’s land resources. This allows reducing the cost of design and use planning work, increasing their reliability and accessibility for agricultural organizations in all regions of the Russian Federation.

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