The Impact of Public Policy on Industrial Clustering Economic Security

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Смирнов ◽  
Evgeny Smirnov ◽  
Юсим ◽  
Vyacheslav Yusim ◽  
Блинкова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Security Policies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Technological Capacity ◽  
Technological Efficiency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the influence on the state economic security policies implemented by the clustering of industry. In this work it was evaluated the efficiency of clusters. The evaluation was conducted in terms of economic, social and technological efficiency. Proposed and evaluated the effectiveness of development of subjects of the Russian Federation from positions of the theory of economic-technological systems. The proposed criterion allows to link the technological capacity of territories with the level of gross regional product and economic security of the region and ensures the consistent development of longand short-term period of the state, business structures and people. The use of this criterion will allow us to move to a managed economy

scholarly journals The Impact of External Risks on Ensuring the Financial and Economic Security of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-75
Author(s):  
E. M. Aminova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Risks ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The article discusses the impact of financial risks on the financial and economic security of the state. In modern economies, the financial sector dominates the economy. Moreover, the development of financial markets has been seen in the past two decades as an independent driver of economic growth. At the same time, “negative processes that occur in a small number of financial market players in one country can cause crisis events throughout the world economy.” Among the main strategic risks and threats to national security in the economic sphere are the low stability and security of the national financial system.Materials and methods. The work uses the following general scientific and special methods of cognition: the method of system-structural analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative-legal and formal-legal method.Results. As the experience of the last decade shows, the financial and economic security of the Russian state is more influenced by the environmental factors (general economic crisis, geopolitical situation, inflation, payment crisis, climate and biological (epidemiological) risks, etc. The state governance  of ensuring financial and economic security should be a permanent, integrated part of the forming process of state economic policy and legal regulation of russian economy. In order to achieve financial and economic security it is necessary to establish an effective financial and legal mechanism capable to resist emerging risks.Discussion and conclusion. The article revealed the impact of external financial risks that have a significant impact on the financial and economic security of the state. The need to establish an effective state mechanism to ensure the financial security of the Russian Federation is justified. The proposed measures are directed to improve the legal provision of financial and economic security of the Russian Federation. 

scholarly journals ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-17
Author(s):  
Vera Shumilina ◽  
Danil Dyachenko ◽  
Anatoliy Kolesnikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the theme of the economic security of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization, the ways of its effective development and the impact on all spheres of the state and society.

scholarly journals SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT OF ENTERPRISES UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS MACROTRENDS: A REGIONAL APPROACH

2019 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Oksana Vivchar
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
First Year ◽  
Security Assessment ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Structural Methods

Goal. The goal of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and applied aspects of economic security complex assessment on the example of regional business structures with the use of the apparatus of mathematical modeling in Economics in modern conditions of business macro trends. The assessment of the state of economic security of enterprises is carried out through a system of criteria and indicators. The criterion of enterprises economic security is a measure of the state of the entity in terms of compliance with the established indicators of its activity with pre-established indicators reflecting the essence of economic security. On the basis of this goal, the question arises of solving such problems as: the possibility of developing a unified conceptual approach and tools for assessing the impact of indicators on the of regional business structures’s economic security; developing measures to improve the economic component of regional business structures. Research methods. Structural methods, comparative analysis of empirical data, abstract-logical generalization and mathematical modeling in Economics were applied to solve this scientific problem. Results. In the work on the basis of the methodological approach the model of assessment formation of the enterprise’s economic security has been grounded on the basis of impact of economic security indicators by means of logit and probit-functions. The model does not take into account group effects, that is, there is no analysis of fixed effects. In order to avoid cross-effects, when not only the variable itself influences the likelihood of a crisis, but the public crisis begins to affect the behavior of the variable, two groups of models are built: for the first group of regressions from the sample, all observations after the first year of crises are excluded; for the second group of regressions all data were used except for the crisis years after the first year of the crisis. Conclusions. The fundamental provisions of the scientific investigation will enable domestic regional enterprises to apply the algorithm of forming the economic security assessment of the enterprise using the apparatus of mathematical modeling in Economics.

CONSTRUCTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: ASSESSMENT OF THE SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
D. V. GORDIENKO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Integration Project ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of the implementation of the integration project of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU) with the participation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Armenia on the protection of the national economy of the Russian Federation from external and internal threats. The author uses a methodological approach based on the consideration of various forms of ensuring the economic security of the state. An approach to assessing the level of economic security of the Russian Federation in various variants of the construction of the EAEU is proposed, which allows us to identify the priorities of cooperation or confrontation in the construction of the Union. The results of this work can be used to justify the strategy for implementing the integration project until 2025.

The study of crimes against property on the basis of regional statistics

2020 ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
В.А. Чирков
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Material Damage ◽  
Correlation And Regression Analysis ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

В научной статье рассмотрена тематика преступности против собственности, имеющая ярко выраженную региональную специфику [2, с. 152] на предмет её статистического анализа, выявления факторов, её определяющих. Разнообразие данного рода преступлений требует комплексного анализа и исследования с целью выработки способов по профилактике и борьбе с ними. Эта преступность крайне общественно опасна для граждан, организаций и для государства в целом, так как причиняет значительный материальный ущерб. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что влияния каждого отдельного фактора на размер материального ущерба определяется необходимостью исследования состояния экономической безопасности Российской Федерации при том, что единицами статистического наблюдения выступают именно регионы. [8, с. 117-123]. Особая значимость в исследовании придается такому показателю как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности в Российской Федерации. Для выявления связей между показателями были применены различные методы статистического анализа, имеющие значимую роль в научно-обоснованном выводе о состоянии экономической безопасности страны. В процессе исследования применялись следующие научные методы: одномерная, по наиболее значимому показателю, и многомерная группировки, метод корреляционно-регрессионного анализа, метод аналитического выравнивания, метод кластерного анализа. В ходе исследования было установлено влияние и взаимосвязь социально-экономических показателей между собой при помощи корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Применены методы экстраполяции, с помощью которых были смоделированы прогнозные значения показателей на 2020 г. Ключевым аспектом статистического исследования в данной статье является то, что в процессе анализа взаимосвязи между показателями было выявлено, как размер материального ущерба по преступлениям против собственности, в ближайшей перспективе будет возрастать. Поэтому необходимо усиление внимания к изучению данной проблемы для выработки более действенных способов профилактики и борьбы с экономическими преступлениями. The scientific article considers the subject of crime against property, which has a pronounced regional specificity [2, p. 152] for its statistical analysis, identification of factors that determine it. The diversity of this type of crime requires a comprehensive analysis and research in order to develop ways to prevent and combat them. This crime is extremely socially dangerous for citizens, organizations and for the state as a whole, as it causes significant material damage. The relevance of the study is that the impact of each individual factor on the amount of material damage is determined by the need to study the state of economic security of the Russian Federation, despite the fact that the units of statistical observation are the regions. [8, pp. 117-123]. Particular importance in the study is given to such an indicator as the amount of material damage for crimes against property in the Russian Federation. To identify the links between the indicators, various methods of statistical analysis were used, which have a significant role in the scientifically based conclusion about the state of economic security of the country. In the process of research the following scientific methods were used: one-dimensional, according to the most significant indicator, and multidimensional grouping, the method of correlation and regression analysis, the method of analytical alignment, the method of cluster analysis. The study established the influence and relationship of socio-economic indicators with each other using correlation and regression analysis. Extrapolation methods were used to simulate the forecast values of indicators for 2020. The key aspect of the statistical study in this article is that in the process of analyzing the relationship between the indicators, it was revealed how the amount of material damage for crimes against property will increase in the near future. Therefore, it is necessary to increase attention to the study of this problem in order to develop more effective ways of preventing and combating economic crimes.

Safe development of business and national economy in the face of a pandemic and global recession

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1182-1198
Author(s):  
I.V. Vyakina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Global Recession ◽  
Graphical Visualization ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Business Support ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Visualization Techniques ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the national economic security of the State in today's conditions. Objectives. The article aims to develop a set of special measures for additional business support to reduce the impact of restrictions imposed against the background of quarantine and the pandemic spread, and which would help prevent collapse of business entities. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of theoretical, systems, logical, and comparative analyses, and tabular and graphical visualization techniques. Results. The article proposes possible measures to support business aimed at reducing the costs of business entities due to the restrictions caused by the pandemic, that complement and explain the activities proposed by the President and Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the regional and municipal levels. Conclusions. The uncertain current situation requires constant adjustment and adaptation of public policy in accordance with specific circumstances. Ensuring the country's economic security and sustainability associates with creation of a business organization system that connects public administration tools and business support and development opportunities under the changed environment.

Budgetary Regulation in the Context of Preventing the Consequences of the Spread of a New Coronavirus Infection in the Russian Federation

Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-79
Author(s):  
R. V. Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Forms ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Budget System

The paper is devoted to the examination of issues related to the increasing importance of budgetary regulation for the proper functioning of a modern innovative society. The key role of the budgetary regulation in the financial process of the State is particularly acute in the context of systemic crises that include socio-economic consequences caused by the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in Russia. In the course of the study, the features of changes in the state financial policy caused by the above-mentioned crisis phenomena are highlighted. The paper describes various approaches to the interpretation of the budgetary regulation as a category of financial law, explores various types and legal forms of methods of the budgetary regulation, analyses mechanisms and the impact of the State on the budget system through the existing legal structure of the budgetary regulation. It is determined that the rules of financial law governing the whole complex of public relations concerning the distribution and redistribution of the national product between the levels of the budget system of the Russian Federation constitute the institution of financial law, namely: the budgetary regulation. The author concludes that the approach based on the concentration of basic powers in the financial field at the federal level significantly slows down the dynamics of development of economic activity in the majority of regions of Russia, while the need for breakthrough innovative development of Russian society determinates the expansion of long-term tax sources of income for regional budgets. In this regard, it is proposed to consolidate additional regulation for revenues gained by regional and local budgets in the form of targeted deductions from federal taxes on a long-term basis.

CIVIL SOCIETY AS THE MAIN DRIVER SUSTAINABILITY OF COMMUNITIES IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alla Orlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
National Security ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Local Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Community Sustainability ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Business Structures ◽  
The Impact

The article considers a set of issues related to the formation of sustainability in the state at different levels of government: national, regional and local, with an emphasis on the sustainability of territorial communities. The concept of "sustainability" is defined, the criteria of sustainability for national security and its components at the local level are analyzed, in particular, in the formation of affluent communities. Sustainability is considered in various aspects: as a component of national security and defense of the state, in relation to the concepts of "cohesion" and "national security". Financial stability is justified as an important sign of the viability of local communities. The role of civil society in shaping the sustainability of communities is revealed, as well as different views of scientists on the impact of civil society on sustainability are analyzed. The foreign experience of implementation of the basic principles of sustainability in the life of communities is studied. The most important component of sustainability is the ability of the community to consolidate to counteract harmful and dangerous external and internal influences. Open partnership of public authorities with business structures and the public should be a prerequisite for this. It is proved that in the conditions of decentralization and various internal and external challenges, civil society (active citizens and civil society institutions) can and should be a driver of community sustainability. It is assumed that the implementation of state policy to promote the development of civil society should create a solid foundation of democracy in Ukraine as a component of national sustainability. Since the systemic mechanisms for ensuring national sustainability in the Ukrainian state at both national and local levels are not yet fully formed, the development and implementation of comprehensive strategic decisions in this area requires proper scientific substantiation, which is why the author’s contribution to this topic.

THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES ON THE REGIONS’ ECONOMIC SECURITY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Tymchyshyn ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Deep Penetration ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Short Term Forecasting ◽  
The Impact

The article highlights the impact of information technology on the economic security of regions and threats to economic security of the region that arise from the use of information technology. The system of economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies is considered, which should include the following elements: diagnostics and identification of the existing state of economic security of the region; identification of threats to the economic security of the region from the use of information technology by business entities and from trends and problems in the development of the IT sector in the region; assessment of identified threats; development of effective mechanisms for their prevention; ensuring the increase of the level of economic security of the region with observance of the balance of national, regional and local interests; monitoring the level of economic security of the region. The main tasks of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development for the use of information technology are analyzed: monitoring the state of development of the IT sphere of the region and the level of ICT use in the activities of enterprises; timely detection of changes occurring in the IT sphere of the region and in the activities of economic entities of the region in the process of using information technology, and the reasons that caused them; prevention of negative trends leading to the formation and development of tensions in the IT sphere and socio-economic space of the region to prevent threats to its economic security; implementation of short-term forecasting of trends in the most important processes in the IT sphere of the region and in the functioning of economic entities from other sectors of the economy, due to the widespread use of IT in commercial, management and production activities; assessment of the effectiveness of methods, organizational structures and processes of managing the economic security of the region in terms of information development of society and the deep penetration of IT in various areas of management and economic activity at the regional level. The principles of monitoring the economic security of the region in the context of development and application of information technologies are revealed. The requirements to be met by the mechanism of economic security of the region, related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere, are described. The functions that should be performed by the mechanism of economic security of the region (MESR) related to the intensification of informatization processes and the development of the IT sphere are substantiated. The main groups of computer crimes with the use of information computer technologies are identified, which have an extremely sharp impact on the economic condition of both a particular enterprise and the region as a whole.

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