Family Representations of Primary Schoolchildren from Single-Parent and Complete Families

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Elena Golubeva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Single Parent ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
The Family ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Primary School Age

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of influence of the factor "complete / single-parent family" on intellectual and personal development of a child. It is noted that a family with a changed structure leaves an imprint on the child’s perception of a family and can affect his / her own family and parental attitudes in the future, which determines the relevance of this study. Differences in family representations among primary school children from complete and single-parent families have been empirically revealed. The number of associations on the theme of “family” is greater in children from complete families (but it falls during primary school age) than in children from incomplete (but it increases during primary school age). The qualitative characteristics of representations also have differences: in children from complete families, they primarily encompass family members, and in children from incomplete families – relations between them. The author comes to the conclusion that primary schoolchildren's ideas about the family can serve as an indicator of the family situation in which the child is growing, which is of interest, from a practical point of view as well.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINATION OF DESTRUCTIONS OF EMOTIONAL STATES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-142
Author(s):  
L. Peretiatko ◽  
M. Teslenko
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Primary School Age

The article analyzes theoretical and empirical approaches to the study of factors of destruction of emotional states in primary school age. The specifics of psycho-emotional disorders in childhood and the factors of its destruction are revealed. It is found that the frequent manifestation of disorders of the psycho-emotional sphere of children is the emergence of fears, and the fears of children are associated with frequent manifestations of anxiety, which are summarized in the anxiety as a personal trait. It is established that the factors of destruction of emotional states in childhood include a wide range of factors, including biological preconditions for the formation of disorders, characterological peculiarities of children (emotionality, vulnerability, impressiveness, insecurity, expression of self), negative influences of socio-political conditions of society, propaganda of violence by mass media. However, the main factor in the formation of any psycho-emotional disorders of children are the shortcomings of family interaction, the uncomfortable nature of relationships with parents, their use of inconsistent and authoritarian types of upbringing. The results of the research of the destruction of emotional states of primary schoolchildren with different types of parental attitudes are analyzed. It is determined that the emotional states of primary schoolchildren largely depend on the type of parental attitude. Excessive concentration on the child provokes the destruction of emotional states of primary school children, provoking anxiety and fears. Instead, the predominance of parental attitudes of the optimal type of emotional contact is expressed in the harmonious emotional states of children.

scholarly journals Features of drawing therapy in the correction of anxiety in primary school children

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00054
Author(s):  
A.A. Kozhurova ◽  
A.N. Neustroeva
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Individual Work ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the study of the nature of anxiety and its impact on personal development, manifested in primary school children. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the influence of drawing therapy on the correction of anxiety in primary school children. The hypothesis of the study is presented as an assumption that the correction of anxiety in children of primary school age will be more successful if a set of classes is used by the method of drawing therapy in compliance with the following pedagogical conditions: classes include various forms of drawing therapy for the correction of anxiety in children, including in remote mode in the conditions of quarantine measures of the pandemic; in the course of classes, adapted individual work is carried out. A description of the entire study on the tasks set is given: to identify the initial levels of anxiety in children; implement an empirical study on the adapted correctional program of drawing therapy and verify the results by monitoring the diagnosis of anxiety in primary school children. The research work is carried out on the basis of school No. 20. Yakutsk, among the students of the 4th grade in the number of 29 people.

Development of Family Representations in Primary Schoolchildren

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Elena Golubeva
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Family Members ◽  
School Age ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Family Situation ◽  
Frequency Of Use ◽  
The Family ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Primary School Age

The article presents the results of a study of ideas about the family in primary schoolchildren of different ages. The respondents were 95 primary schoolchildren, students of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of secondary schools. A free associative experiment was used as a research method. It was found that the content of the most common associations varies from one age group to another. During primary school age, the characteristic that children give to relationships between family members is transformed (“friendship” changes to “love”), the mention of “I” from the list of family members disappears, the frequency of use of generalizing categories (“relatives”, “kin”) increases. The results can be used by specialists working with children to assess the family situation in which the child grows, from the perspective of the experiences of the child.

scholarly journals STUDY OF MATERNAL ATTITUDES TO PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN WITH SEVERE SPEECH DISORDERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
L.V. ARAMACHEVA ◽  
◽  
E.R. BADRUTDINOVA ◽  
O.V. GRUZDEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Parental Attitudes ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Emotional Acceptance ◽  
Maternal Attitudes ◽  
Emotional Interaction ◽  
Primary School Age

Statement of the problem. The authors study the characteristics of maternal attitudes towards children of primary school age with severe speech disorders. Currently, a large number of studies of the impact of the family on the development of the child are recorded, while there are practically no studies of parental attitudes towards children with developmental disorders, including children with severe speech disorders. The purpose of the article is to describe the specifics of maternal attitudes to children of primary school age with severe speech disorders and to substantiate the directions and content of psychological and pedagogical work with this category of mothers. The research methodology is composed of scientific concepts reflecting the general and specific laws of the mental development of children, presented in the works of L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, V.V. Lebedinsky; studies by V.V. Tkacheva, characterizing the relationship of parents and children in families raising children with developmental disabilities; works by A.Y. Varga, A.S. Spivakovskaya, R.V. Ovcharova, Y.B. Hippenreuter, substantiating the significance of psychological support of the family to ensure the full mental and personal development of the child. The study involved 30 mothers raising primary school age children with severe speech disorders. The psychodiagnostic tool was the methodology for studying parental attitudes, developed by A.Y. Varga and V.V. Stolin, aimed at identifying the predominant type of parental attitudes towards the child; the methodology “Questionnaire of child-parental emotional interaction”, proposed by E.I. Zakharova, which allows assessing the severity of such indicators of parent-child interaction as sensitivity, emotional acceptance, behavioral manifestations. Research results. The peculiarities of maternal attitudes towards children of primary school age with severe speech disorders are described. It was established that mothers are characterized by a destructive attitude towards a child: the predominant types of parental relationship are “Authoritarian Hypersocialization” and “Little Loser”, which indicates the desire of mothers to exercise total control over the behavior of the child, based on the belief that the child is too small, immature, compared to peers, is not adapted to independent life. At the same time, the emotional interaction of mothers with children is characterized by insufficient expression of emotional acceptance, the ability to provide emotional support to the child. Conclusion. Based on the identified features of parental attitude to children with severe speech disorders, the authors proposed and substantiated a system of psychological and pedagogical work with mothers, which involves: informing parents about the features of mental and personal development of a child with severe speech disorder; mastering techniques of effective communication with the child; establishing a friendly parent-child relationship. The main content of this work is psychological education, as well as individual and group counselling of parents.

scholarly journals DEVELOPING CREATIVE ABILITIES OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN USING TEXTS OF DIFFERENT GENRES OF CHILDREN’S AND MATERNAL FOLKLORE

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Supriaga ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Fairy Tales ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Creative Abilities ◽  
Primary School Age

Maternal and children’s folklore is considered as one of the unique phenomena of Russian folk culture. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the genres of oral folk art not only lay the foundations for the transmission of spiritual traditions to subsequent generations, but also contribute to the formation of a child’s national identity. The definitions of “creative abilities” as a concept are given in relation to the primary school age, since at this stage in the child’s personality a number of properties that characterize him as a creator are manifested. It is proved that the use of examples from lullabies or legends, fairy tales, proverbs and riddles broadens the horizons of children, create patriotic feelings, awakens interest in History, Literature and develops speech. The former allows developing the creative abilities of primary schoolchildren. The author dwells on the psychological, pedagogical and methodological conditions necessary for the development of creative abilities. In particular, with the help of works of oral folk art included in the process of teaching and upbringing, it is possible to develop children’s creative abilities. Keywords: creativity, primary school age, education, upbringing, oral folk art, children’s folklore, maternal folklore.

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN VALUE ATTITUDE TO ECOLOGICAL SITUATIONS OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 570-582
Author(s):  
Tatiana Solovyeva ◽  
Irina Vitkovskaya ◽  
Alexandra Ovchinnikova
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Emotional Reaction ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Primary Schoolchildren ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Psychological Foundation

Unfavorable forecasts of environmental scientists regarding environmental changes actualize the problem of environmental values importance in the process of children upbringing.The article theoretically substantiates that emotions caused by perception of ecological situations of their region leave unconscious "imprints" in the child's life and therefore can serve as a psychological foundation for the formation of these values in primary school children.  For children of primary school age, when they assess environmental situations, circumstances, events they encounter in their lives, the emotional reaction often outstrips the cognitive one, reflects the personal meaning, value attitude of a child towards them.The aim of the article is to study the emotional component of primary school children’ value attitude to the ecological situation of his region in order to introduce core value of "ecological safety" into his/her system of values. The study was based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological and pedagogical literary sources, testing, interviewing primary school children and pedagogical experiment.Managing the emotional development of primary schoolchildren can significantly change their value attitude to nature. Under conditions of the experiment, 61% of children began to realize their need for vigorous activity, and 17% of junior schoolchildren became psychologically ready for joint environmental protection activities.

scholarly journals Overcoming the Fear of Water at the Initial Stage of Learning to Swim

2017 ◽  
pp. 66-71
Author(s):  
Olga Obrazhey
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Summer Camp ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Open Water ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Primary School Age

The article deals with the fear of children of primary school age to open water, which appears at the initial stage of teaching swimming and is a serious obstacle to mastering the skills of swimming. Analysis of the scientific researches indicate a lack of reasonable methods of overcoming fears associated with the water during swimming training and scientific methodological developments in the prevention and overcoming fears associated with water, which leads to certain problems and violations of logical consistency in teaching swimming. The following empirical methods as questionnaires, interviews, pedagogical observations are used. The article presents the results of a study of this problem, especially: the results of the survey of primary school children who arrived at the base of the summer camp «Lastochka» in Skadovsk of Kherson region in 2016 during the month of June as well as conversations and observations with them that took place in real conditions of training swimming. This study provided the opportunity to determine the origin of fear causes of primary school age children, to reveal the reasons and statistics of accidents at open water, to identify factors fear of open water of primary school age children. The article indicates signs of the most important physical symptoms associated with the fear of open water. Methodical recommendations developed to overcome fears at the initial stage of swimming lessons in open water based on the principles of psychological impact on the minds of everyone as well as the use of innovative techniques while swimming. Methodical recommendations focus on the preparation and organization of lessons with children of primary school age, with the problem of fear of open water. They aim to overcome fear and to achieve the main goals of the swimming lessons in the summer camp to teach swimming every child.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE FAMILY WITH YOUNGER SCHOOLBOY WITH MENTAL RETARDATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Taskina ◽  
I. A. Taskina
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Age ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Primary School Age

An urgent issue of modern education – the issue of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with health disabilities has been considered. It has been specified, that particularly specially organized work can help parents and members of family with a child with health disabilities to cope with the difficulties of raising child and carry out his socialization. In particular, the results of a study of the personality of the parents of a child of primary school age with a mental retardation, their chosen style of child upbringing, the nature of interaction with the child have been presented. In addition, the effectiveness of the compiled and tested program of psychological and pedagogical support for the family with a child with a mental retardation, changes in the behavior of parents and children before and after testing the program have been analysed.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (87) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Viala ◽  
◽  
Olena Denysiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Health It ◽  
Methodological Principles ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Perception Of Health

The article explores the problems of motivating a healthy lifestyle of primary school children. The issue of a healthy lifestyle will always be relevant because it plays a key role in maintaining and promoting health. It is especially relevant for the younger generation, because it is our future. The work presents scientists who analyzed the theoretical and methodological principles of forming a healthy lifestyle for children, the formation of a healthy lifestyle from the standpoint of medicine, as well as psychological and pedagogical aspects of educating a healthy lifestyle for children. Selection of previously unsolved parts of the overall problem. The main material of the article states that a healthy lifestyle of children should start with a healthy example of parents and teachers, because they are the ones who lay the foundation for the children lifestyle. The ideological principles of a healthy lifestyle are described, namely: the idea of the priority of the value of health, the perception of health not only as the absence of disease, understanding of health in its four areas - mental, physical, social and spiritual. The criteria for forming a positive motivation for a healthy lifestyle in students are indicated, namely: at the level of physical health, at the level of mental health, at the level of spiritual health and at the level of social well-being. It is necessary to pay special attention when choosing a strategy for the formation of a healthy lifestyle in primary school age, to: psychological and psychophysical characteristics and rely on the area of actual development of the child to work on the formation of a healthy lifestyle was successful. To be more effective in creating motivation for a healthy lifestyle, parents and educators must remember that there must be a systematic approach that includes methods that are comprehensively aimed at implementing a healthy lifestyle. The article presents the most common methods of forming motivation for a healthy lifestyle both in school and in distance learning. The most effective methods in working with primary school children are active methods, as younger students are very active and like to move a lot.

scholarly journals Features of Development of Social Intelligence in Primary School Age

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
I.V. Emelyanova ◽  
I.Y. Kulagina
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Computer Games ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
School Age ◽  
School Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Emotional Component ◽  
Primary School Age

The article provides a review of ideas about social intelligence and information about severity of its various components in primary school age. During this period, the development foundations are laid for the next age stages, and social intelligence is the foundation of personal development. The review given by the authors showed that at the beginning of primary school age, social intelligence is at a low or medium level of development. Throughout the entire age period, the development of individual components occurs heterochronously. The child is consistently mastering social skills and is better aware of himself; these tendencies are distorted by the excessive enthusiasm for computer games. The regulation of their emotions and social sensitivity are initially more characteristic of girls, at the end of the period – to the same or greater extent in boys whose development of the emotional component of social intelligence is slowed down. At the behavioral level, the underdevelopment of the social intelligence of younger students is manifested in the difficulties of adapting to school life and communicative problems. Thus, social intelligence developed in primary school age ensures the use of optimal behaviors in interaction with others, satisfaction with family and school life.

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