Perfection of Financial Instruments of State Regulation of Agrarian Sector of Economy

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Ирина Рудская ◽  
Irina Rudskaya ◽  
Л. Коршунова ◽  
L. Korshunova
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Domestic Products ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Stimulation Of

The article analyzes the effectiveness of the application of the main financial instruments of state regulation of the agrarian sector. The analysis showed that the system of state regulation, which is the main factor of sustainable development of agriculture in our country, has certain drawbacks. In this connection, the authors made suggestions on the improvement of such financial mechanisms of state regulation of the agrarian sector as a system for lending to agricultural producers, tax regulation, budget financing, state support for agricultural insurance, stimulation of innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The implementation of the proposed directions will contribute to improving the efficiency of agricultural production and the competitiveness of domestic products, as well as the investment attractiveness of Russia’s agriculture.

scholarly journals Ways of improvement of development of separate organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurship activity in the agricultural sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (92) ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
I. Smolynets
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Legal Forms

One of the most important directions in this context is the problems of organizational and legal forms of development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture. Effective development of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture is hindered by poor adaptation to market conditions and low investment attractiveness of agrarian production and economic formations, unsystematic and dispersed revenues for modernization of production activities, insufficient state support, imperfection of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the development of various organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity activities in the agrarian sector. In the historical aspect of the development of entrepreneurial activity there are the following forms: private farms, individual holdings, households, peasant farms, private and state agricultural enterprises, collective farms, in particular peasant unions, agricultural companies, inter-farm enterprises and associations, of various kinds and types societies that are divided in form of association and level of responsibility. The most important of these, which have become accustomed and function in agriculture, are agricultural enterprises, in particular private ones, and households. However, today the state of development of entrepreneurial activity in the agroindustrial complex remains rather complicated and requires complex comprehensive reforms, the main role of which should be owned by the state. That is why among the objects of state regulation a special place should occupy the agrarian sector of the economy and the forms of entrepreneurial activity, in particular the agrarian market and the formation of its infrastructure, which is conditioned by the state regulation. The main problems of the agrarian sector development include the low efficiency of agricultural production and the problem of deformation of price proportions, the solution of which is directly related to the perfection of the infrastructure and mechanisms for regulating the agricultural market. The process of establishing enterprises on the basis of co-operation and their integration with processing enterprises will reflect the interests of agricultural producers and promote their stable and efficient development. The most effective form of co-operation is production, sales and service cooperatives, created on the basis of cooperation of shares and natural forage lands, fixed assets, livestock of animals that unite agricultural producers, households, purchasers, enterprises of the processing industry, various catering enterprises, institutions and organizations. Co-operation, by its very nature, is an economic and voluntary phenomenon. Integration is the next stage of effective economic forms of cooperation among the participants in the agrarian market.

scholarly journals Factors influencing and dynamics of the agricultural insurance market

VUZF Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Nataliya Tanklevska ◽  
Vitalina Yarmolenko
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Factors Influencing

The article is aimed at identifying modern features of insurance in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and defining the factors of influence on the agricultural insurance market. The article discloses interpretation of the terms of «insurance» and «agricultural insurance» and also presents the types of possible risks arising in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The performance indicators of leading insurance companies in the field of agricultural insurance are analyzed. The current state and dynamics of insurance of agricultural risks, which arise both in the field of crop production and in livestock, are researched. This will allow predicting the future prospects of the market for insurance services and products, as well as finding possible optimal ways to solve the problems of product insurance, faced by the agricultural producers. The main factors influencing the efficiency of the insurance market in the agricultural insurance sector are allocated. The basic principles of insurance of agricultural products with the State support are analyzed. It is defined that the further development of agricultural insurance should be directed towards creating a profitable and safe environment for all participants in the agricultural market, which provides for the distribution of risks between agricultural producers, processing enterprises, banks, insurance companies and the State. The agricultural insurance of risks creates possibilities for advantageous harmonizing the interests of participants in the agricultural insurance market and the State as a party whose first priority is to ensure stable economic growth.

scholarly journals Formation of a State Support Program for Agricultural Producers in Ukraine Considering World Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 364
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Pronko ◽  
Irina Furman ◽  
Anatolii Kucher ◽  
Yaroslav Gontaruk
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Cooperative Movement ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
State Financing ◽  
Peasant Farmers

In our paper we researched the state regulation in agriculture of Ukraine, as well as world experience in this field. The distribution of state financing for support of agricultural production is analyzed. We singled out the direction of state support to the agrarian sector of Ukraine. The directions of organizational reforming of households in the market conditions are investigated. The variants of integration of households of the population into more consolidated economic forms are offered. The priority of the development of cooperatives in agriculture has been argued. The positive experience of state support of servicing cooperation is considered on the example of «The Benefits of the Development of Personal Peasant, Farmers, Cooperative Movement in the Village and Advice Service for 2016-2020» of the Vinnytsia Region. The prospects of creation of cooperatives for the provision of oilseeds processing services for the energy needs of agribusinesses and provision of livestock feed with forages are argued. The prospects for realization of the program of development of agricultural servicing cooperatives within the boundaries of Ukraine are outlined.  Keywords: agrarian policy, agribusiness development program, agricultural servicing cooperative agriculture, cooperation, food safety, energy security, enterprise-agro producer, integration of farms, state support of agrarian sector

scholarly journals COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORRECTION OF THEIR SECTORAL STRUCTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (40) ◽  
pp. 582-595
Author(s):  
O. Palenichak ◽  
O. Stasiv
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
The Eu

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the competitive development of regional agricultural producers in terms of correction of their sectoral structure in the context of European integration processes. Methodology / methodology / approach. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition, a systematic approach to the study of economic phenomena and processes, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the theory and practice of competitive development of agricultural production considering exogenous and endogenous factors. Of the special research methods used economic and statistical — in analyzing the current state and forecasting the prospects for competitive development of regional agricultural producers in terms of European integration processes, graphical — to determine the projected volumes of livestock products on farms in the Carpathian region of Ukraine, abstract and logical substantiation of the institutional and economic mechanism of competitive development of agricultural producers of the Carpathian region of Ukraine in the context of correction of their branch structure. Results. The study revealed that given the possibility of establishing cross-border partnerships, deepening economic European integration with EU countries, an important economic priority of regional agricultural producers in the Carpathian region of Ukraine is the ability to form a market for various types of agri-food products with a geographical indication. The Carpathian region of Ukraine has a strong enough land and resource potential for the production of quality and safe dairy products with high added value. According to the calculations, provided the use of competitive advantages, which are enshrined in law in the EU, in the study region, the potential production of the most important livestock products — milk on farms can increase from 14 thousand tons to 252 thousand tons, or 18 times. In the region, the revival of traditional areas of specialization in agricultural production will contribute to the correction of its sectoral structure, improving organizational and economic conditions for self-sufficiency in livestock products, minimizing economic risk due to expanding areas of specialization, reducing transaction costs for transportation and sales enterprises of various organizational and legal forms of management that will produce products with high added value. Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the organizational and economic principles of optimizing the sectoral structure of regional agricultural producers, considering the competitive advantages that are enshrined in law in the EU. Practical value / significance. According to the calculations in the Carpathian region, taking into account the principle of bonus of 10.0% for agri-food organic, including niche or craft livestock products with a geographical indication will adjust the industry structure of agricultural enterprises in accordance with scientifically sound requirements and increase the traditional level of production at the same time, the vital type of food products — milk by 13.0—22.0 percentage points. Keywords: competitive development, industry structure, agricultural products, competitive advantages, environmental marketing, region. JEL Classification G21, M21 Formulas: 0; fig.: 4; tabl.: 2; bibl.: 20.

“Tight belts” of farmers as a condition for the profitability of agriculture

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-7
Author(s):  
Alexey V. Golubev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Perfect Competition ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Weak State ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Average Size ◽  
Trading Networks

The contradiction between the profitable work of agriculture and the lack of its simple reproduction is revealed. Profits of agricultural enterprises are secured by a strict restriction on all major items of expenditure, including labor costs, which farmers are forced to go to due to the low profitability of the industry. They have to tighten their belts more and more, saving even on the necessary things. At the same time, monopolized suppliers of resources to agriculture and network trading networks, which are oligopolies, continue to siphon resources from producers of products. The author emphasizes the nature of perfect competition of the mass of agricultural producers, to which the market economy should strive. The term “market hinterland” is introduced, which characterizes the current situation of agriculture, which is economically disadvantaged by its counterparties. This intersectoral imbalance is not eliminated and is not compensated by the state, since the subsidies allocated are not enough even to bring the wages of agricultural workers to the average size in the Russian economy. The conclusion is made about the weak state regulation of intersectoral relations, which should limit monopolies and oligopolies and create equal economic conditions for different industries and also about the need for a significant increase in state support for agriculture.

Tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Iryna Artimonova ◽  
Kateryna Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Market ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Agricultural Insurance ◽  
Agricultural Producers

The purpose of the article is to develop practical recommendations for improving the tools of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market. Research methods. The research was based on general scientific research methods, scientific works of domestic and foreign economists on insurance in the agricultural sector of the economy, regulations and Internet resources. The application of the method of comparison, the monographic method in combination with the method of induction made it possible to systematize and generalize the foreign experience of state support for agricultural producers. Research results. The reasons for the need to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are systematized. The international practical experience of formation of systems of the state support of agricultural insurance is generalized. The normative-legal acts regulating relations in the field of insurance of agricultural products are considered. Emphasis is placed on existing programs to protect agricultural producers from the risks posed by the state. An assessment of the current state of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine and identified prospects for its development using the tools of state regulation. Scientific novelty. It is proved that agricultural insurance is a new effective tool for state support of farmers in case of risks, which will help improve the economic performance of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Practical significance. Measures to improve the instruments of state regulation of the agricultural insurance market are proposed. The introduction of state support for agricultural insurance will contribute to the growth of the domestic market of agricultural insurance, which will provide additional revenues to the state budget. Refs.: 13.

scholarly journals Foreign experience in economic risk management and opportunities for their use

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Baymirzayev Dilmurod Nematovich
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Optimal Decisions

Agriculture is one of the high-risk sectors of the agro-industrial complex, which operates under the influence of internal and external risks. The results of the activities of agricultural producers are directly related not only to the amount and quality of labor, the level of technology and technology used, but also to the objective high risk conditions for agricultural production. Risk research remains one of the most important modern areas of economic research. Risk studies play an important role in predicting economic development and making optimal decisions. Achieving sustainable agricultural production requires research in industry risks. It is necessary to establish a system of organizational and economic measures to reduce the negative impact of risk factors on the production and financial results of agricultural enterprises

scholarly journals Technological modernization of agricultural production: condition, forms, methods and directions of innovations support

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 373-379
Author(s):  
A. S. Chekunov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Us ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Agriculture Modernization ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Alternative Choice

The article is devoted to the modernization of domestic agricultural production, its support from the state, the introduction by agricultural producers of innovations in the production process. The article systematizes the views of economists on the forms (directions) and methods of supporting innovation in agriculture. Modernization of agricultural production is one of the primary tasks of increasing the competitiveness of the industry. Improvement of production in agriculture, which is impossible without the use of innovation, is becoming a key factor in achieving success in competition in foreign markets for agricultural products. Statistics show that the technical and technological modernization in the industry is extremely weak. It should be noted that the level of innovation in domestic agriculture is about 10%, while in the US it is more than 50%. The decline in the production of agricultural machinery threatens the technical and technological modernization of the industry, since agricultural producers with limited financial capabilities, with the continuation of this negative trend in the near future, there will be no possibility of an alternative choice when acquiring the much-needed equipment. The insignificant financing of innovations in agriculture by the state led to the fact that only 2% of agricultural enterprises introduce innovative technologies into their activities. The state needs to support domestic producers of agricultural equipment, since their absence poses a real threat to the food security of the national state.

scholarly journals Formation of strategic areas of modernization of technological renewal of production at agricultural enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petro Putsenteilo ◽  
Rostyslav Bahlei
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Fixed Capital ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Production Resources

Introduction. The current stage of development of the economy of the advanced countries of the world is characterized by high-tech agricultural production with a sufficiently high level of its provision with production resources. Timely updating of the main technical means guarantees sustainable economic development of the industry. For agricultural producers, the importance of quantitative and qualitative parameters of basic technical equipment and their timely updating is enhanced due to the impact on the productivity of agricultural production of natural and climatic factors. However, the problem of technical and technological renewal of agricultural production remains unresolved in Ukraine for a number of subjective and objective reasons that require identifying and finding ways to eliminate them. Methods. Theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economic science, the work of scientists. In the course of the research, in particular, the following methods are used: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and object of the research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); constructive and experimental (formation of strategic directions of technological modernization of production modernization). Results. It has been found that the formation of a strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is adversely affected by the disparity of prices for agricultural products and industrial production resources and the significant risks associated with the specific features of agricultural production. The strategy of reproduction of fixed capital is substantiated, which should be aimed at radical technical modernization of agriculture and equipping of agriculture with systems of machines for complex mechanization of all technological processes of production production. Innovative developments of scientific institutions for the subjects of agrarian business are highlighted. A strategic SWOT-analysis of the development of the technical base of agricultural producers has been conducted. Innovations are classified by agricultural enterprises of Ternopil region. It is determined that the key factor for effective technical modernization in agriculture is stimulating scientific research on the development, promotion and development of technological and technological innovations in the agricultural sector. Discussion. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve the existing approaches to creating strategic directions for modernization of technological modernization of production in agricultural enterprises. Keywords: material and technical support, modernization of agricultural production, technological renewal, agricultural machinery, innovative developments.

scholarly journals Trends of grapeproduction by main producers in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
M. Dmytruk
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Production Program ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Cost

To ensure the development of agricultural production in modern conditions, it is necessary to pay more attention to nontraditional spheres of activity and production. One of these forms is viticulture. In the article the present state of grape production development in agricultural enterprise sisconsidered. Focuse dattention to there levance of the issue under investigation and itssignifican cein the agricultural production system. The maintendenciesof development of are asundervineyards, productivity and grosscollection of grapesin agricultural enterprises are determined. It is noted that agricultural enterprises devote much less attention to the development of grape production and horticultureprivate households and users of other categories.It has been established that the area of vineyards are decreasing (even without taking into account producers of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea), the yield is low. Reducing of land area under vineyards in agricultural enterprises and reducing their productivity has led to a reduction in the volume of grape production.One of the reasons of this situation is that viticulture is a highly capital intensive industry that requires significant investments. For the last years there was a rise in prices, a depreciation of the national currency and some other negative factors that negatively affected the ability of commodity producers to effectively provide the need for funds to carry out the production program. Consequently, enterprises reduced the use of productive resources, which negatively affected the yield of grapes.The main problems for solving this problem are the high capital intensity of the industry, significant amounts of initial investment for the production of grapes, obsolete production technologies, difficulties with the marketing of the resulting products.To ensure the effective development of grape production, it is necessary to pay more attention to the improvement of the organization of the system of sales of the ready products. There are two important problems in grape production sphere – low buying ability of most consumers and competitiveness of grape production. On the basis of the researches, the directions of effective development of grape production are offered. The solution of these issues requires attention from the governmental authorities: the development of appropriate support and development programs, the full or partial compensation of the cost of laying vineyards, the purchase of the necessary equipment for the care, harvesting and processing of grapes. The combination of efforts of state institutions and agricultural producers will ensure the sustainable development of viticulture in Ukraine.The research was carried out using a number of economic, mathematical and statistical methods. With the help of the dialectical method, the current state of development of grape production was explored and illuminated; the economic and statistical method is used to assess the dynamics of the industry's development; method of expert assessments and abstract-logical – in substantiating the main directions of ensuring the effective development of grape production in agricultural enterprises. Key words: development, production, grape, agricultural enterprises, competitiveness, viticulture, trends.

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