Applied and problem-oriented aspects and approaches of optimizing the motivation of professional activity

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Татьяна Никитина ◽  
Tatyana Nikitina
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Activity Form ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Psychological Educational

The object of the work is the motivation of professional activity, its enhancement and stimulation. The subject are techniques and methods of psychological, educational, and other value-orienting activities aimed at the formation and provision of professional-relevant motivation. The purpose of the research is to establish and define the basis of professional motivation, consideration of applied and problem-oriented aspects and approaches to optimize problem solving, increase professional motivation. The research methodology represents a complex of general scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition: dialectic, historical legal, comparative legal, system analysis, formal logical, sociological, etc. motivation of professional activity. The use of the system analysis method contributed to determine the place of motivation among other factors determining the content of professional activity. The scientific novelty of the research is expressed in the obtained new knowledge as a result of the research by the author of the traditional doctrinal approach to the consideration of the main institutional and functional foundations of the existing system of professional motivation. The formulated main provisions of the work allow defining reasonable approaches to studying and analyzing the practice of organizing and ensuring the motivation of professional activity, form an idea of the place of motivation as one of the key elements of the system of preparation for professional activity at the present stage of existence and improve the system of personnel training, theory and practice of personnel work .

Bank Marketing: Features, New Trends, and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
E. N. Valiev ◽  
E. N. Veysov
Keyword(s):  
Systems Approach ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
New Directions ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bank Marketing

The importance of the subject of this study is attributable to the need of developing the theory and practice of formation of bank marketing, its features and new trends associated with this concept. Prospects for the development of banks and their ability to quickly and efficiently address new challenges presented by the market can be determined through modern forms, methods of management and creative use of financial marketing opportunities.Aim. The presented study aims to examine the specific aspects, principles, conditions, factors of emergence, and prospects for the development of bank marketing and forms of its management in modern economic conditions.Tasks. The authors identify the major trends and perspective directions in the development of bank marketing in Azerbaijan at the current stage.Methods. As its methodological and theoretical basis, this study uses a systems approach to the analysis of its subject, conceptual approaches outlined in the works of Azerbaijani, Russian, and foreign scientists in the field of bank marketing. These methods are used to determine the essence of bank marketing, present the types and organization of marketing research, and identify the characteristic traits, new forms, and directions for the development of bank marketing.Results. The study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to identify characteristic traits, trends, and new directions of bank marketing. A review of scientific publications shows that academic papers tend to focus on general conceptual approaches to the practical application of marketing. The authors believe that the issues of organization of a comprehensive bank management system, its implementation based on innovations in the promotion of banking products and services in the financial market, and substantiation of channels for their distribution among consumers are insufficiently explored. This makes the subject of this study extremely relevant due to the inevitable optimization of the organizational structure of banks through comprehensive implementation of the marketing system.Conclusions. Theoretical and practical issues of bank marketing are examined. As a result, the specific features and characteristic traits of this mechanism, conditions and factors for its emergence, and its prospects in the context of the digital economy are analyzed.

scholarly journals Features of organizing and conducting excursions for persons with disabilities

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Joint Pathology ◽  
State Museum ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

Nowadays, for the adaptation and integration of people with disabilities into society, rehabilitation programs are being created, including the socio-cultural, to which the tourist industry belongs, which is inextricably linked with the organization of excursion services. The demand for excursion services among people with special needs is growing, but their availability is very low due to the non-fulfillment of a number of special conditions for excursion services for this contingent of consumers, which determines the relevance of this research topic. The subject of the research in the article is the features of the organization and conduct of excursions for various categories of persons with disabilities. The goal is to highlight and structure the main organizational and methodological recommendations for excursion services for various categories of persons with disabilities. Tasks: to explore the modern realities of providing excursion services to persons with disabilities in the territory of our state; summarize organizational and methodological recommendations for excursion services for people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with hyperkinesis (spasticity), with hearing impairment, with visual impairment, and with joint pathology; identify specific requirements for the components of excursion services for people with disabilities. General scientific methods are used: characteristics to describe the current situation in excursion services for persons with disabilities; system analysis and structuring to determine the organizational and methodological features of excursion services for these groups of excursionists. The following results were obtained: based on the analysis, it may be noted that in modern realities in the state museum institutions are most actively involved in excursion services for people with disabilities, and there are practically no excursions in the urban or natural environment; еach category of sightseers - people with disabilities has certain features that must be considered when providing sightseeing services. Conclusions: organizational and methodological recommendations on excursion services for people with disabilities are summarized and characterized, it should be taken into account as recommendations for its further implementation and development.

ONTOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF PROFESSIONAL REFLECTION OF A TEACHER IN PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 96-102
Author(s):  
Myroshnyk O.H.
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Teacher Reflection ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Cognitive Structures ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the psychological essence of professional reflection of a teacher in pedagogical interaction. With this in mind, the article analyzes the main approaches to the study of professional reflection of a teacher, which are based on the epistemological paradigm and proposes a model of teacher reflection that takes into account its ontological features in interaction with children. Methods. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of theoretical level were used: analysis, comparison, systematization and generalization of scientific-theoretical and empirical data. Results. Professional reflection of the teacher ensures the teacher’s entry into a reflexive position during pedagogical interaction, stimulates the experience of his own subjectivity in the field of professional activity, determines the peculiarities of teacher management of pedagogical interaction. The reflexive position has value and instrumental components. The value aspects of the reflexive position are characterized by the rank of reflection. The article analyzes the main ranks of the reflexive position in accordance with the types of value attitude of the teacher to professional activities. Attitude to the profession as a means of life is inherent in the zero rank of professional reflection. The first rank is characterized by the teacher’s attitude to professional activity as a goal of his own being. The second rank of the reflexive position characterizes the attitude to the profession as a personal value.The instrumental component of the reflexive position is the pattern of reflexive processes. The pattern of reflexive processes covers the main spheres of professional activity of the teacher, ensures their integration and regulation, determines the teacher’s ability to take into account various aspects of the real situation of pedagogical interaction, to comprehend their mutual influence and interdependence. The areas of manifestation of reflexive processes are: their own cognitive structures and cognitive structures of students, which are connected with the subject and methodological means of educational and educational influence; cooperative aspects of pedagogical interaction with pupils; professional self-consciousness; existential and spiritual formations of the teacher’s personality. Conclusions. The systematic approach allowed to reveal the ontological aspects of the teacher’s professional reflection. Reflection provides a teacher’s understanding of himself in relation to students. The results of this reflection determine the strategy and methods of teacher management of the development of students’ personalities in the educational process.Key words: ontology, systematic approach, teacher reflection, reflexive position, pattern of reflexive processes. Метою статті є обґрунтування психологічної сутності професійної рефлексії вчителя у взаємодії з учнями. З огляду на це у статі проаналізовано основні підходи до вивчення професійної рефлексії педагога, які засновані на гносеологічній парадигмі, та запропоновано модель рефлексії вчителя, що враховує її онтологічні особливості у взаємодії з учнями. Методи. Для досягнення поставленої метивикористано загальнонаукові методи теоретичного рівня: аналіз, порівняння, систематизація та узагальнення науково-теоретичних та емпіричних даних.Результати. Реалізація основних принципів системного підходу дозволила визначити професійну рефлексію вчителя як психічну властивість та механізм, що забезпечує вихід вчителя у рефлексивну позицію під час педагогічної взаємодії з учнем, стимулює переживання власної суб’єктності у сфері професійної діяльності та визначає особливості управління вчителем педагогічної взаємодії з учнем, яке характеризуються урахуванням меж власного «Я» та «Я» учня. Рефлексивна позиція має змістов-ний та інструментальний складники. Змістовні аспекти рефлексивної позиції визначають ранг рефлексії. У статті аналізуються основні ранги рефлексивної позиції відповідно до типів ціннісного ставлення вчителя до професійної діяльності. Ставлення до професії як до засобу свого життя притаманно нульо-вому рангу професійної рефлексії. Перший ранг характеризується ставленням вчителя до професійної діяльності як до цілі власного буття. Другій ранг рефлексивної позиції визначається ставленням до професії як до особистісної цінності. Інструментальним складником рефлексивної позиції є патерн рефлексивних процесів. Патерн рефлексивних процесів охоплює основні сфери професійної актив-ності вчителя, забезпечує їх інтеграцію та регуляцію, визначає здатність вчителя враховувати різні аспекти реальної ситуації педагогічної взаємодії, осмислювати їх взаємовплив та взаємозалежність. Сферами прояву рефлексивних процесів є: власні когнітивні структури та усвідомлення когнітивних структур учнів, які пов’язані із предметом та методичними засобами навчального та виховного впливу; комунікативні аспекти педагогічної взаємодії; професійна самосвідомість; екзистенційно-духовні утво-рення особистості вчителя. Висновки. Системний підхід дозволив розкрити онтологічні аспекти професійної рефлексії вчи-теля. Рефлексія як психологічний механізм та психологічна здатність забезпечує сутнісно-змістове осмислення вчителем себе у ставленні до учнів. Результати цього осмислення визначають стратегію та прийоми управління вчителем розвитком особистості учнів в освітньому процесі.Ключові слова: онтологія, системний підхід, рефлексія вчителя, рефлексивна позиція, патерн рефлексивних процесів.

scholarly journals Challenging Aspects of Administrative Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Ksenia V. Bogdanova ◽  
◽  
Vladimir A. Sorokin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Law ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Science System ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Critical Understanding ◽  
Points Of View

The authors consider in detail the discussion questions of determining the subject, essence, science system of administrative law, give the opinions of famous scientists, give their legal assessment. In addition, being considered the differentiation of administrative-procedural law into two sub-sectors is considered: administrative-executive and administrative-judicial. The article used general scientific methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, generalization and comparative law. The authors concluded that determining the subject and essence of the science of administrative law is important at the present stage of development of society, because the norms of this science in the realities of modernity are most socially in demand. Existing unresolved issues require a speedy legislative settlement. The authors see the novelty of the work in a critical understanding of the points of view of various researchers who believe that the subject of science is exclusively the rules of administrative law.

scholarly journals Evaluating the brands of hospitality industry in the conditions of economy and image development in Ukraine as tourist country

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Hotel Chains ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Jobs

The international experience shows that development of hospitality industry promotes increase in budget revenues at all levels, creates new jobs and favorable tourist image of Ukraine. Branding of hotel business is a process of adding cost to a hotel product due to its advertising, sale, promotion and positioning of clients. It also defines a hotel product, the personality or the place, that should be improved in order to the buyer or the user feel the special, unique benefit which best of all satisfies their requirements. Though for domestic hotels rather effectively to use brands of the known hotel chains to increase the volume of sale of services and respectively to increase own profit, it is necessary to form individual image among consumers for such hotels in the competitive environment. So the article is devoted to specification of essence and justification of brand’s evaluation by the companies in the hospitality industry. It investigates the correct and wrong properties of hotel brands. The comparative analysis of the brands in the luxary market segment in Kyiv is executed. Calculation of the hotel brands’ market value is performed and their rank in the rating is determined. The subject of article’s research is the branding in the hospitality industry in the regional market. The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of hotel’s branding and to evaluate the hotel brands as a tool for improving hotel services in Kyiv market. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis – to determine the peculiarities of the brands, expert method – to calculate the BrandBeta index that characterizes brand force, profit’s advantage and BrandFinance methods – to evaluate the main hotel brands in the luxary market segment in Kyiv. The following results were obtained: the hotel brands by the levels of their market value were ranked and the advantages of branding were defined, such as generating additional income; facilitating the choice of the hotel product by the consumer; promoting the launch of new products in adjacent markets; opening up the opportunities for investing in the future and others. Conclusions: the results of the evaluating the hotel brand in Kyiv market can be used in the hospitality industry as recommendations for justificating the strategy of sustainable development for tourism business.

scholarly journals Judicial protection of pension rights: problems of theory and practice

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-179
Author(s):  
Marina G. Sedelnikova ◽  
Alexandra A. Puzyreva
Keyword(s):  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Judicial Procedures ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Judicial Protection

The subject. The article is devoted to analysis of pension disputes resolution in courts.The purpose of the article is to reveal trends of pension disputes resolution and identify the ways of increasing the efficiency of judicial protection of citizens’ pension rights.The methodology. Both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) and special scientific methods (formal-legal methods method of legal interpretation) were used.Results, scope of application. Pension legislation still does not contain a legal definition of the term “pension dispute” despite currently the prevalence of this category of cases; the legal science still has not developed a uniform approach to definition of the essence of the pension dispute.Special attention is paid to the issues of definition of the facts in proof, that is complicated because of instability of the pension legislation and a large amount of normative array. Special rules relating to the admissibility of evidence are divided from legally significant circumstances. The attention is focused on the most problematic points that arise in the process of proving: the procedure for confirmation of experience, employment in certain types of work quotas.Recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of judicial protection of the pension rights of citizens are formulated on the basis on the analysis of the identified problems that arise during consideration of pension disputes by law enforcement authorities. Recommendations include the need to improve the quality of normative legal acts, systematization of the pension legislation, increasing demands for training of judges, the creation of conditions conducive to the judges’ specialization. The necessity of increase activities of the Supreme Court in the process of issuing clarifications on issues arising in the application of the pension legislation is also considered.Conclusions. The existence of a number of features of the substantive and procedural legal order in pension legislation is proved. Such features include the retrospective of the pension legislation, the resolution of pension disputes in both administrative and judicial procedures, the inability to use the mediation procedures and settlement agreement, the specifics of the subject of the relevant dispute, a large number of exemptions from payment of state fees, and special requirements for the content of the operative part of the judgment.

scholarly journals Corruption Offences: Current Challenges in Criminal Liability Differentiation

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 756-765
Author(s):  
Maria Reshnyak ◽  
Viktor Gladkikh
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The purpose of this study is to apperceive the current challenges of criminal liability for corruption offences differentiation and, on this basis, to develop scientifically based proposals to address these problems and improve the effectiveness of criminal law anti-corruption measures. The object of the study is public relations associated with the formation and application of differentiated criminal legal anti-corruption measures. The subject of the study is the current legislation challenges, theory and practice in terms of a differentiated approach to the establishment and implementation of criminal liability for corruption offences. The methodological basis of the study comprises general, general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition, including the method of legal modelling. This scientific article reflects the results of a study of the current criminal legislation on liability for corruption offences, an analysis of judicial statistics and theoretical works referring to the issues under consideration, and contains specific proposals for further liability differentiation. The outcome of the study is a scientifically substantiated conclusion that the available differentiation of criminal liability for corruption offences is not fully aligned with the interests of the state and society in anti-corruption efforts. Furthermore, it does not comply with the equitable principle of criminal liability, indicating the advisability of elaboration of a set of measures to improve criminal legislation in this field.

КОМУНІКАТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ОФІЦІЙНИХ СТОРІНОК НАРОДНИХ ДЕПУТАТІВ У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ МЕРЕЖІ «ФЕЙСБУК»)

2020 ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
T. Sashchuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
First Person ◽  
Short Text ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Facebook Pages

<div><em>The article presents the results of the study of the communicative competence of the politicians on the basis of the analysis of their messages on their official pages of the Facebook social network. The research used the following general scientific methods: descriptive and comparative, as well as analysis, synthesis and generalization. The quantitative content analysis method with qualitative elements was used to distinguish the peculiarities of information messages that provide communication of the deputies of Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on their official Facebook pages. Information messages have been analyzed by the following three criteria: subject matter, structure and language.</em></div><p> </p><p><em>For the first time the article draws a parallel between communicative competence and the ability to communicate with voters on the official pages of Facebook which is the most popular social network in Ukraine. As it is established, communicative competence in the analyzed cases is caused not by education, but by previous professional activity of a politician. The most successful and high-quality communication was from the current parliamentarian who worked as a journalist in the past. More than half of the messages that provided successful communication consisted of sufficiently structured short text and a video. The topic covers the activity of the parliamentarian in the Verkhovna Rada and in his district. More than half of the messages are spoken in the first person.</em></p><p><em>The findings of the study can be used in teaching such subjects as Political PR and Electronic PR, and may be of interest to politicians and their assistants.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> competence and competency, communicative competence, political discourse, official page of the deputy of Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the Facebook social network, subject matter and structure of the information message, first-person narrative, correspondence of communication to the level of communicative competence.</em></p>

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR OF AN INDUSTRIAL PARK

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
D. S. MIRONOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Interest Groups ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Conceptual Basis ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Main Interest ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific

In this article, using general scientific methods, the existing approaches to making management decisions in the process of implementing one or another variant of the economic behavior of an industrial park are analyzed. The results of the system analysis revealed that most approaches do not fully take into account the peculiarities of the economic behavior of the industrial park, depending on the interests of residents and resource suppliers. The main interest groups and conceptual basis for choosing an option for such behavior are presented.

Administration of the educational process (legal and linguistic-didactic aspects) in the conditions of quarantine and post-quarantine measures caused by covid-19

Eduweb ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-193
Author(s):  
Vira Mizetska ◽  
Olena Sierykh ◽  
Hanna Savchuk ◽  
Diana Yevtimova ◽  
Oleh Synieokyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.

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