scholarly journals THE DIGITAL PROTECTION AND INHERITANCE OF DAUR LANGUAGE UNDER BIG DATA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
YI-DUO BIAN
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Minority Culture ◽  
Development History ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Digital Protection

China is composed of 56 ethnic groups, and there are 55 ethnic minorities besides the Han nationality. Minority culture is an important part of Chinese culture. The language of ethnic minorities has a long history of development and is an important part of culture. Daur nationality is one of the traditional nationalities in the north, which has its own special development history. Culture is unique, so the protection and development of Daur language has become a hot topic for cultural protection workers. Under the background of big data, this paper puts forward the digital protection and inheritance scheme of Daur language, which can provide some reference for the protection and inheritance of Daur language.

Critical History of the Acculturation Psychology of Assimilation, Separation, Integration, and Marginalization

2003 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Floyd W. Rudmin
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Acculturative Stress ◽  
Dominant Culture ◽  
Minority Culture ◽  
Critical History ◽  
Intercultural Adaptation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Robust Evidence

The psychology of intercultural adaptation was first discussed by Plato. Many modern enculturation theories claim that ethnic minorities (including aboriginal natives, immigrants, refugees, and sojourners) can favor either the dominant culture, or their own minority culture, or both, or neither. Between 1918 and 1984, 68 such theories showed varied and inconsistent terminology, poor citation of earlier research, conflicting and poorly tested predictions of acculturative stress, and lack of logic, for example, 2 cultures in contact logically allow 16 types of acculturation, not just 4. Logic explains why assimilation = negative chauvinism = marginality, why measures of incompatible acculturative attitudes can be positively correlated, and why bicultural integration and marginalisation are confounded constructs. There is no robust evidence that biculturalism is most adaptive.

scholarly journals Доклад И.С. Гурвича по этнографии Якутии в архиве Академии наук

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yu. Kiselev,
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Ussr Academy ◽  
Historical Process ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The North ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
History Of ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Language Literature

The article provides information on the report by I.S. Gurvich “New Data on Ethnography of Northern Yakutia”, stored in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, presented at a meeting of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences on April 26, 1955. The report contains information about expeditions of the Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Yakut Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1953-1954. The expeditions aimed to study the composition of the population, life and culture of the peoples living in the basins of the Yana and Lower Lena rivers (Verkhoyansk, Ust-Yansky, Berizinsky, Zhigansky regions). As a result of a wide continuous ethnographic survey, it was possible not only to collect material for an ethnographic map of the northern regions of Yakutia and to further elaborate ethnic statistics for a number of regions, but also to identify areas of settlement of specific ethnic groups. The scientist managed to collect sufficient material to characterize the process of national consolidation, which was extremely intensive in the north of Yakutia. He noted that in reality the historical process in the North was still going on and had its own specificity, and "the task of Soviet historians and ethnographers is to reveal the essence of these processes, since there is still no connected history of the peoples of the North".

scholarly journals The history of development of Chinese oil painting in the period from 1900 to 1949

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-103
Author(s):  
тиншу цао
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Chinese Painting ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Oil Painting ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Western Experience

After the defeat in the Opium War of 1840, the Chinese Qing Government realized the advanced nature of Western technologies and culture and proceeded with comprehensive examination of the Western experience. The study of the Western painting by the Chinese artists became an important part of this process. The period from 1900 to 1949 was a pivotal stage in the history of development of the Chinese painting associated with the advent of the Chinese oil painting. This article analyzes the development trends in Chinese painting by means of comparison the corresponding historical documents that resemble the five cultural phenomena emerged in this period; as well as generalizes the stages of studying the Western painting in China during this historical period. The author also analyzes the contribution and impact of the Chinese students upon the development of Chinese oil painting, changes in the painting styles, as well as integration of the Chinese artistic experience in the Western oil painting. The peculiarities of the major associations of Chinese artists of this period are reviewed. The development trends of Chinese oil painting include five aspects. The study of Western painting in China was not an approval of the Western oil painting tradition, but rather a way to improve the outdated Chinese tradition as well as build up its international status. This is precisely why the Chinese government set an implicit goal to popularize the Western art of painting in China. The political reforms that took place in China of that time were an important factor, which contributed to cultural changes. The development of painting became one of the key factors in the development of Chinese culture and art.

scholarly journals Lexical and Semantic Parallels of Yakut and Telengit Folklore Prose

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
Marina Trofimovna Gogoleva ◽  
Lyudmila Stepanovna Tutukarova
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Large Animal ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Stability

Interest in the research topic arose as a result of studying the texts of folklore prose of the Yakuts and Telengits. Used method, i.e. reliance on scientific works, collection of facts, comparative analysis of lexical-semantic parallels led to interesting results. The identified samples from the folklore of peoples separated by a huge distance and an independent history of development indicate the presence of common roots. Legends reflect the peculiarities of the ideological ideas of ethnic groups, spiritual and moral values, religious views; at the same time, commonality is found not only in the lexico-semantic plan, but also in the compositional structure of the presentation of the material and the syntax of texts. The changes are quite insignificant, for example, in the Yakut version of the legend «Dispute» the image of a large animal is transformed in accordance with the realities of the Arctic nature, for example, a camel turns into an elk. The thematic approach to the consideration of examples allows us to come to the conclusion that most of the coincidences fall on the texts of religious and everyday content. Some examples from onomastics also speak of ancient linguistic contacts or testify to migration processes among the Turkic-speaking ethnic groups, which have not yet received proper coverage in historical science. In the conclusion of the article, it is said about the need to attract more extensive material to the comparative historical study of the phenomenon. Based on the comprehension of the collected material, an assumption is made about the stability of individual lexemes and lexical-semantic constructions in the translation of the traditional beliefs of the people.

STRUCTURING AND CONTROLS ON DEVONIAN REEF DEVELOPMENT ON THE NORTH-WEST BARBWIRE AND ADJACENT TERRACES, CANNING BASIN

1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 137 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Begg
Keyword(s):  
Carbonate Platform ◽  
Late Ordovician ◽  
Surface Distribution ◽  
Well Control ◽  
North West ◽  
Canning Basin ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Northern Side

The major terraces flanking the southern margin of the Fitzroy Trough have had a complex history of development involving at least four major episodes of structuring with varying degrees of intensity from the Mid-Late Ordovician Rodingan Movement through to the Latest Triassic-Early Jurassic Fitzroy Movement. Extensive salt tectonism associated with the massive evaporite deposits of the Silurian Carribuddy Formation has also had a profound effect on structuring in these areas.Despite sparse well control, seismic recognition of the resultant structural styles has provided the basis for more comprehensive modelling of the main controls on sedimentation than has previously been possible.In particular, a complex sub-surface distribution of stacked Devonian carbonate platform and reef complexes can now be recognised, having similar morphologies to the spectacular outcrop on the northern side of the Fitzroy Trough. In addition to broad platform areas, individual peninsula developments, isolated atolls and extensive inter-reef seaways were present at both Pillara and Nullara cycle levels, largely controlled by faulting initiated in the Mid-Devonian and influenced in some cases by salt diapirism.Identification of the carbonate and associated palaeogeographic trends will provide direction for future exploration efforts in this wildcat area.

„Kolebka Polskiej Marynarki”: Z dziejów Portu Wojennego Modlin w latach 1918-1921

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Skrzyński
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Small Distance ◽  
Railway Track ◽  
North West ◽  
Vistula River ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
Free City Of Danzig ◽  
Sanitary Conditions ◽  
The Military

„THE CRADLE OF POLISH NAVAL FORCES” MODLIN MILITARY PORT IN THE YEARS 1918-1921 From December 1918 to April 1920, the headquarters of the Vistula Flotilla and more generally the Naval Forces were based at the Modlin Military Port. The Flotilla was established as a result of efforts to regain Poland’s access to the sea. The location was chosen due to, for example, a real threat to the existence of the state coming from the north-west, a small distance from the capital, and earlier Russian and German investments. Decisions of empires to create the Free City of Danzig had a serious influence on the history of the Modlin Military Port. The area covered by the Modlin Military Port during the period 1918-1921 was subject to changes. The territory managed by the Port Commander was diversified in terms of buildings, topography or even the ethnic groups of civilians living nearby. In 1919 the Commander supervised, among other things, the School for Naval Specialists in Kazuń (on the opposite bank of the Vistula River), the Modlin railway station and a huge granary. At the same time, a harbour “for loading coal in the Narew River” functioned within the Military Port (or in a small distance therefrom). After April 1920, the area of the port was reduced. According to the data for 1921 and 1922, the Port covered the following areas: shipyard, winter port, motorboat harbour, adjacent capes, harbour next to barracks, area of the following streets: Portowa, Jana z Kolna, Admirała Sierpnika and Kapitana F. Dunin-Wąsowicza (up to the corner of aleja Marynarzy and Kaszubska Street), aleja Marynarzy; area of the Armoury; area around the Central Technical Depots; area between the Kazuń road, Kaszubska Street and aleja Marynarzy; area between the Kazuń road, the railway track and aleja Marynarzy; the areas in the triangle between the navy garrison – Kaszubska Street and the Vistula River, and the Vistula River harbour with neighbouring areas. The Port had difficult beginnings. Depots and barracks were in a very bad condition. There were poor supplies and poor sanitary conditions, difficulties in relations between Port managers and the commanders of the Modlin Fortress, and problems paying soldier’s pay. The definite majority of Polish marines soon left the Naval Forces. This was the reason why the Modlin Military Port played an important role in training the coming marine volunteers for service in sea and river vessels.

Epidemiological profile of lung cancer in a Nepalese population: A single-institution review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e13087-e13087
Author(s):  
Madan Kumar Piya
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Left Lung ◽  
Age Group ◽  
The North ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
History Of ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

e13087 Background: Lung cancer is one of the common cancers worldwide, and is the commonest cancer in Nepal, with an incidence of 16%. There is a high incidence of smoking in Nepal, being highest in the mountain region in the north and lowest in the tarai region in the south. Smoking kills around 15,000 people per year. The prevalence of smoking in the urban population of Kathmandu over the age of 15 has been estimated at 64.6% in men and 14.2% in women. Nepal has diverse population with various ethnicities and different cultures. The aim of this study was to determine the relation of smoking, epidemiology of lung cancer and distribution of lung cancer in various ethnicities of Nepal. Methods: All patients attending National Hospital and Cancer Research Center in Kathmandu who were diagnosed with lung cancer between January 2012 and December 2018 were enrolled in the study. Informed consent was taken before enrollment and data was collected by the nursing staffs prospectively using a preset questionnaire for interviewing patients. Results: Data was collected from 250 patients over the seven years with histologically proven lung cancer. About 85.6 % of patients were male and 80% of them were smokers. 50% of men and 30 % of the women were smokers. Most common age to start smoking was in 11-20 years group (60%). 58% of patients were from Kathmandu valley, and 42% of patients from outside the valley. 38% of male were literate and 16% were illiterate where as 13.6% of female were literate and 32.4% were illiterate. Among the various ethnic groups, 44% were Newars, 20% Mongols, 18% in Chhetris and 18% Brahmins. The incidence of lung cancer was highest (57.6%) in the age 61-80 years age group. 14.4% of the patients had family history of cancer M = 8.6% and F = 6.0%). Squamous cell carcinoma was the highest (51.2%) followed by small cell carcinoma (22%) and adenocarcinoma (26.8%). Carcinoma of right lung was frequent (62%) compared to the left lung (38%). Local cigarette were used by 82.5% of the smokers and 54.5% of them used filtered cigarettes. 40% practiced relighting the butt ends. Conclusions: The study shows that smoking is a single major contributing factor observed in lung cancer in Nepal across various age groups as well as diverse ethnic groups. Given the high incidence of smoking starting before the age of 20, there is an urgent need for organized mass anti-smoking campaigns, especially in schools targeting the younger age group. Need of awareness against the smoking and the cause of lung cancer needs to emphasized to reduce the burden of the lung cancer.

scholarly journals The Conundrum of Talent Training of Industrial Big DataAnalysisin China's E-Commerce Talent Cultivating System

CONVERTER ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Rui Bai, Et al.
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Education System ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Structural Problem ◽  
Development History ◽  
Important Link ◽  
Industrial Big Data ◽  
History Of

With the development of information technology, Industrial Big Data Analysis (BDA) has become the most important link in China's E-commerce, but the development of BDA in China's E-commerce has been greatly restricted by talents. The main reason is that the specialty of Industrial BDA and the practicality of E-commerce are difficult to be well integrated in China's existing education system, which is due to the very special development history of E-commerce in China. The training of talents for E-commerce BDA has become a structural problem in China.

scholarly journals Chinese Culture in Traditional Clothing-By Taking Cheongsam for Example

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Biyun
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Culture ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
Cultural Characteristics ◽  
Cultural System ◽  
Development History ◽  
History Of

Every country has its own unique culture. For China, a country with a long history and a separate cultural system, the traditional clothing can best reflect its cultural characteristics of different periods. For example, cheongsam, as a product of the most turbulent period in Chinese history, has established its unshakable status with its unique beauty, and has become a symbol of unique oriental charm. In this paper, we will interpret the unique Chinese cultural deposits contained in the development history of cheongsam

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