Analysis of Structural and Non-Structural Disaster Mitigation Due to Erosion in the Timbulsloko Village, Demak – Central Java

Cilacap Regency is the region that has the highest Disaster Risk Index in the Central Java Province, this area has the risk of floods, water robes, landslides, droughts, tornadoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis. Data from the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) in 2016 shows the level of disaster risk in Cilacap Regency occupying the 17th position nationally and first from 35 regencies/cities in the Central Java Province with a score of 132 (high hazard class). Under these conditions, a Disaster Mitigation Policy is needed. Legally, the Mitigation Policy in Cilacap Regency has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2012 concerning Violation of disaster management, especially in article 43 which includes several activities, namely: (1) Spatial planning implementation (2) Arrangement of infrastructure development, governance buildings, (3) Organizing education, counseling, and training, both conventional and modern, so that regional governments are expected to be able to develop disaster information, disaster databases, and maps in order to minimize the impact of disasters. Therefore, in this study, trying to describe the analysis of the implementation of disaster mitigation policies in Cilacap Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method by looking at phenomena in the implementation of disaster mitigation and the factors that support and inhibit them. The community plays a role according to the direction of the BPBD. The community continues to coordinate, communicate and cooperate in carrying out its role. The non-technical role is carried out through socialization, education, advocacy to the community in the flood disaster area. Key words: Disaster Mitigation, Policy Implementation, Disaster Impact, Cilacap Regency, Policy Environment

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Drought Hazard Modelling of Klaten Regency Central Java Using AHP and TOPSIS Method

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/936/1/012043 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 936 (1) ◽

pp. 012043

Author(s):

Meiga Nugrahani ◽

Purnama Budi Santosa

Keyword(s):

Decision Making ◽

High Risk ◽

Geographical Information Systems ◽

Public Works ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Geographical Information ◽

Topsis Method ◽

Drought Vulnerability ◽

Central Java ◽

The Impact

Abstract According to information of areas at high risk of drought provided by Central Java disaster risk assessment in 2016 - 2020, Klaten Regency is in the top ten at high risk of drought in Central Java. Drought is an annual disaster in this region, which usually occurs during the dry season. The impact of the drought has caused some areas to experience a lack of clean water. For the purpose of disaster mitigation in anticipating and minimizing drought disasters losses, it is necessary to analyze the level of drought with a decision-making system by comparing two methods, namely the AHP with TOPSIS. Both methods are decision-making methods that are composed of various criteria to obtain an alternative sequence of choices. Both the AHP and TOPSIS methods produces weight values and a positive ideal solution value, respectively. These are used as input data in the mapping of drought vulnerability analysis with Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The results of the analysis are visualized with a map that shows the level of drought vulnerability. AHP and TOPSIS method decision making generates the order of the drought classes in predicting the distribution of areas experiencing drought. To validate the model, the authors compare the results of the analysis of drought vulnerability of the two methods with drought data from BPBD (Local Agency for Disaster Prevention) and DPUPR (Public Works and Public Housing Department). The results show that AHP provides better results than TOPSIS based on results validation with BPBD and DPUPR data. By comparing the two models with BPBD data, the results show that the percentage of AHP suitability is higher than TOPSIS at 47,619% and 19,048% respectively.

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The Level of Threats and Community Capacity Concerning to Landslide Emergency in Banjarnegara Indonesia

International Journal of Environmental Science and Development ◽

10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.4.1328 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 118-125

Author(s):

Erni Suharini ◽

◽

Fakhfiyani Arfina ◽

Edi Kurniawan

Keyword(s):

Soil Depth ◽

Research Result ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Community Capacity ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Soil Drainage ◽

Central Java ◽

Geological Conditions ◽

Threat Level ◽

High Level

Banjarnegara is one of the regions in Central Java which is very vulnerable to landslide disaster. This condition is motivated by the geological conditions and the metoerological conditions of Banjarnegara Regency that contributed to the high potential for landslides. One area in Banjarnegara Regency which is prone to landslides is Karangkobar Sub-District. From 2018, there have been 23 landslides in Karangkobar Sub-District, out of a total of 152 landslides that occurred in Banjarnegara. This study intended to determine the level of landslide threats in Karangkobar Sub-District and the level of community capacity in dealing with landslide threats in Karangkobar Sub-District. The method used in the study is scoring, geographic information systems, descriptive, Gutman scale, and comparative descriptive. Parameters used to determine the threat of landslides are rainfall, slope, soil type, land use, soil texture, soil drainage, and soil depth. While the parameters for the level of capacity are the rules and institutions for disaster management, early warning and disaster risk assessment, disaster education, reduction of basic risk factors, and preparedness development for all lines. Based on to the result, we know that the level of landslides in Karangkobar Sub-District consists of low landslide threat level that covers only 1% of the Karangkobar area, moderate landslide threat that covers 74% of the Karangkobar area, and High level of landslide threat that covers 25% of the entire Karangkobar area. Based on the research result shows that most of the Karangkobar Sub-District area still has a low capacity in dealing with disasters. The low capacity of the community in Karangkobar Sub-District will be a serious problem because of the large threat of landslides in the area. For this reason, disaster mitigation efforts are needed in the Karangkobar Sub-District community.

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Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor untuk Warga Desa Sampang Kecamatan Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah

Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat ◽

10.37287/jpm.v2i1.74 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 29-36

Author(s):

Putra Agina Widyaswara Suwaryo ◽

Barkah Waladani

Keyword(s):

Community Service ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Service Process ◽

Cognitive Changes ◽

Disaster Victims ◽

Central Java ◽

Before And After ◽

Difficult Area ◽

Landslide Disaster

Kabupaten kebumen merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi bencana tanah longsor paling tinggi di Wilayah Jawa Tengah. Kecamatan Sempor, lebih tepatnya Desa Sampang adalah wilayah yang berpotensi paling tinggi mengalami bencana tangah longsor tersebut. Pada pertengahan Juni tahun 2016, terjadi bencana tanah longsor yang mengakibatkan lima rumah warga dan enam korban jiwa. Program mitigasi bencana menjadi penting untuk meminimalisir dan mengurangi risiko korban bencana. Mitigasi bencana dilakukan sebagai pendekatan proaktif yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas individu dan masyarakat, sehingga mampu bertahan dan bangkit dari bencana. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya mitigasi bencana, sebagai salah satu langkah awal yang bisa dilakukan dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Proses pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari edukasi dan praktik dengan materi mitigasi bencana dan partisipatif masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana. Perubahan kognitif sebelum dan sesudah edukasi dievaluasi menggunakan pertanyaan, dengan nilai rata-rata 40 menjadi 85. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti program edukasi mitigasi bencana. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana menjadi bagian dari pra-bencana dalam pengurangan risiko bencana. Tindak lanjut dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu membuat sistem peringatan dini dan alur evakuasi bencana tanah longsor Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana; tanah longsor LANDSOR LAND DISASTER MITIGATION FOR SAMPANG VILLAGE CITIZENS, SEMPOR DISTRICT, KEBUMEN CENTRAL JAVA DISTRICT ABSTRACT Kebumen Regency is one of the regions that has the highest potential for land disasters in the Central Java Region. Sempor Subdistrict, furthermore in Sampang Village is the most difficult area to be elevated. In mid-June 2016, there was a landslide disaster that occurred in five houses and six fatalities. Disaster mitigation programs are important to minimize and reduce the risk of disaster victims. Disaster mitigation is carried out as a proactive effort aimed at increasing the capacity of individuals and communities, so that they are able to survive and rise from disasters. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and make people aware of the importance of disaster mitigation, as one of the first steps that can be done in an effort to overcome disasters. This community service process consists of education and practice with disaster mitigation materials and community participation in disaster mitigation. Cognitive changes before and after education were evaluated using questions, with an average rating of 40 to 85. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating in the disaster mitigation education program. Community service through disaster mitigation education is part of the pre-disaster Follow-up of this community service is to create an early monitoring system and an evacuation path for landslides Keywords: disaster mitigation; landslide

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Different Views of Nature, Ecological and Disaster Mitigation Policies in South-East Asia

Exchange ◽

10.1163/1572543x-12341326 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 43 (3) ◽

pp. 237-253

Author(s):

Emanuel Gerrit Singgih

Keyword(s):

East Asia ◽

Natural Disasters ◽

Well Being ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Christian Theology ◽

South East Asia ◽

Human Beings ◽

Central Java ◽

Western Model ◽

Mitigation Policies

Official ecological and disaster mitigation policies in South-East Asia are often experienced by the local people who live close to nature as being detrimental to their well-being and future. It can be seen in the experiences of the Karen people in the highlands of Thailand, the gunung Balak people in South Sumatra and the people who live in the surroundings of the Merapi volcano in Central Java. The policies are usually based on Western or modern construction of nature, which excludes human beings from nature. To save nature means to save it from the reach of human beings. Modern disaster mitigation also starts from the same assumption. As successful mitigation policy must reduce risk to the minimum, it always ends in eviction and resettlement. This is different from the traditional construction of nature, which includes human beings as part of nature. The way of life of those who live in the areas which are designated as “protected forest or wilderness” never endangers the continuation of nature, as the end of nature means the end of human beings as part of nature. Natural disasters are not seen in the same way as in the Western model, where human beings must prevail against nature and no risk is taken. Natural disasters are dangerous, but they are part of the cycle of life, and in life people have to take risks. So it is a clash between different worldviews. Here it is proposed that a dialogue between these different worldviews should be taken, and perhaps Christian communities who live close to nature can contribute theologically to the development of a Christian theology of creation, which does not place in antithesis, nature and human beings, and even nature and God.

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The Reconstruction of Disaster Knowledge through Thematic Learning of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society Integrated with Local Wisdom

Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia ◽

10.15294/jpii.v7i2.14273 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 204-213 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

S. E. Atmojo ◽

A. Rusilowati ◽

S. I. A. Dwiningrum ◽

M. Skotnicka

Keyword(s):

Elementary Schools ◽

Disaster Management ◽

Volcanic Eruptions ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Technology And Society ◽

Merapi Volcano ◽

Gain Score ◽

Central Java ◽

Disaster Knowledge ◽

Thematic Learning

This study aimed to improve the mastery of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of students in disaster mitigation in prone areas of volcanic eruptions. The subjects of this research were fifth (V) graders in three elementary schools situated in prone areas of Merapi volcano eruption in Srumbung subdistrict, Magelang regency, Central Java. The data collected in this study consisted of disaster knowledge, attitude, and mitigation practice. The data of disaster knowledge were obtained through a test and analyzed using t-test and N-gain. The attitude data were collected using questionnaire with an improvement analysis using N-gain. The mitigation practice data were collected through observation and analyzed by descriptive percentage for attitudes and skills. The research results showed that the implementation of thematic learning of Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) integrated with local wisdom was able to reconstruct and increase the disaster management knowledge. This can be seen from the N-gain score obtained by each elementary school which the highest Gain Score was 0.46 and included in the medium category. There was an enhancement attitude toward disaster having the highest Gain Score was 0.77. All disaster mitigation indicators were successfully mastered by more than 70 percent of the students, who were in the good category (70≥X≤85) in all three elementary schools implementing the thematic learning of SETS integrated with local wisdom.

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Identifikasi Karakteristik dan Faktor Pengaruh pada Berbagai Tipe Longsor

Jurnal Agritech ◽

10.22146/agritech.40562 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 39 (2) ◽

pp. 97

Author(s):

Pranatasari Dyah Susanti ◽

Arina Miardini

Keyword(s):

Water Conservation ◽

Soil Depth ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Ground Movement ◽

Trigger Factor ◽

Survey Method ◽

Slope Length ◽

Central Java ◽

The People

Landslide disaster mitigation is necessary in areas vulnerable to this disaster. Banjarnegara is one of the regencies in Central Java Province with high ground movement potential, hence, it is prone to landslides. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and factors that influence the type of landslides in Banjarnegara District. The observation of the research was based on the results of landslide vulnerability analysis. Identification of the landslides characteristics, both in types and factors that influence them, are carried out by a survey method with a purposive random sampling technique by considering the locations that have experienced landslides, and the level of vulnerability to landslides. The survey was conducted using a landslide control card (KKL) which was compiled based on the factors that cause landslides. Scoring was done to determine the determinants of the landslide type quantitatively, on a scale of 1 to 5. The results showed that there were three types of landslides found in the study location, namely rotational slide, creep slide and flows. Factors that influenced rotational slide in the study site were slope, soil depth, faults, and infrastructure, while for creep slide were faults, slope, length of slope, and infrastructure. In addition, flows were affected by faults and infrastructure. The highest KKL value was 77 in the rotation landslide type and the lowest was 51 in the creep landslide type. Rainfall is also a trigger factor for the three types of landslides. It is highly recommended to do technical mitigation by observing the principles of soil and water conservation and high adaptation to the people living in this area.

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Analysis of Local Spatial Data Infrastructure to Support Volcanic Mudflow Mitigation along Putih River, Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Forum Geografi ◽

10.23917/forgeo.v34i1.11169 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 34 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Afrinia Lisditya Permatasari ◽

Ika Afianita Suherningtyas ◽

Putu Perdana Kusuma Wiguna

Keyword(s):

Spatial Data ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Spatial Data Infrastructure ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Pyroclastic Material ◽

Field Surveys ◽

Data Infrastructure ◽

Central Java ◽

The Government ◽

Central Java Province

One of the most devastating disasters in Indonesia was the Mount Merapi eruption in 2010. After the eruption there still exists the secondary hazard of volcanic mudflow, which has caused damage and casualties. Volcanic mudflow is a mixture of pyroclastic material and rainwater, meaning that in the rainy season the area along rivers becomes a high volcanic mudflow hazard, including the area along Putih River in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province. The development of Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) plays an important role in disaster management, especially in disaster mitigation efforts. Building an SDI which shares information on spatial conditions in the area along the Putih River could save many lives and reduce the risk from volcanic mudflow. This research was conducted employing interview surveys, field surveys and secondary data collection at government institutions. The results of the analysis have provided a geoportal prototype as an information gateway for the mitigation of volcanic mudflow along the Putih River and the reduction of disaster risk both for the government and community.

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Hydrology Modelling-Based Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) Determination as River Flood Disaster Mitigation in Sewu Village, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia

Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan dan Profesi Kegeografian ◽

10.15294/jg.v17i1.22377 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (1) ◽

pp. 27-31

Author(s):

Eka Wulan Safriani ◽

Anisaa Nur Halimah ◽

Yunus Aris Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Flow Direction ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Flood Disaster ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

River Flooding ◽

Central Java ◽

Run Off ◽

River Flood ◽

Prone Area ◽

Elevation Model

Sewu Village is annually experience by river flooding. The application of Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) is one of the measures to reduce river flood disaster risk. This research was aimed to determine the proper location of the BIH. Hydrology tools by using flow direction analysis was used to obtain the best place of BIH. It utilized Digital Elevation Model (DEM), existing landuse and morphology analysis to know the river flooding prone area and to identify the potential flow direction of surface water (run off). The conformity of those data can be used as determination of BIH. Moreover, the number of BIH had been obtained from flow direction analysis where the lower ground elevation was the best place to arrange BIH. Overall, the flood disaster risk in Sewu Village can be potentially overcome by using BIH.

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Challenges of Climate Change: Resilience Efforts in Rural Communities of Kaliwlingi Village

Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jwl.5.1.59-70 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 59

Author(s):

Mustovia Azahro ◽

Angga Dwisapta Ardi

Keyword(s):

Climate Change ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Economic Condition ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Disaster Mitigation ◽

Northern Coast ◽

Central Java ◽

Local Institution ◽

The Common

Kaliwlingi Village located in the Brebes City, northern coast of Central Java had experience about climate change such tidal flood and abrasion. The climate change causes the dynamics of the coast and sea level dramatically and fosters the coastal communities to have adaptation strategies. This paper aims to identify how the community of Kaliwlingi Village adapts to the climate change that affects to a social economic condition of the inhabitants. The study used the qualitative method by interpreting data from Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Tangguh (PKPT) program, interviews, and observations. The study highlights that PKPT program has a significant impact, especially regarding disaster mitigation. PKPT program is successful collecting the common rules of the community become social capital and accommodated in the local institution. Furthermore, the PKPT Program is also fostering the local economic.

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