scholarly journals ANALISIS PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PIS-PK) INDIKATOR HIPERTENSI DAN KB DI DESA COMBONGAN RT 01, RT 02 DAN RT 03

Author(s):  
Triani Marwati ◽  
Irnafa Ratri Aisya ◽  
Aulia Alifariani

The Healthy Indonesia Program with Family Approach (PIS-PK) integrates program implementation through the 6 main components in strengthening health systems (six building blocks), namely strengthening efforts to health services, availability of health workers, health information systems, access to essential medicines, financing and leadership or government. The purpose of this study is to increase family and member access to comprehensive (promotive-preventive, curative and rehabilitative health services) and to understand the healthy family approach program with a family approach (PIS-PK). The location of this study was in Combongan Village RT 01, RT 02 and RT 03, Bantul Regency. The population in this study were residents who lived in Combongan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul Yogyakarta. The sample in this study was all families living in Combongan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The results of this study the highest coverage value found in the indicators of families having access and using healthy latrines, which is 37%. There were 5 main problems in RT 01, RT 02, and RT 03. Hypertension and family planning were the priority problems in the area. The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs from the 5th agenda of Nawa Cita, namely Improving the Quality of Indonesian Human Life. The goal of the Healthy Indonesia Program is to increase the health status and nutritional status of the community through health and community empowerment efforts supported by equitable health services and financial protection

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirnia Tri Wulandari

The Healthy Indonesia Program is one of the programs of Nawa Cita's 5th agenda, which is to Improve the Quality of Life of Indonesian People. The purpose of this research is to improve the access of families and their members to comprehensive health services, including promotive and preventive services as well as basic curative and rehabilitative services. The benefits are increasing family access along with their members to comprehensive health services, including promotive and preventive services as well as basic curative and rehabilitative services. Collecting and processing data, including general data and special data, general data is data concerning the working area of Gantrung Health Center, population data and program goals. Special data is data on improving health status, health program coverage, and family and family member data. Identifying health problems and their potential solutions, analyzing and identifying health problems from existing data. At rt levels found some problems on the coverage of low healthy family indicators, this affected the index of healthy families rt levels, the average index of healthy families was on Pre-Healthy.The value is greater if the level of urgency is urgent, or the level of seriousness, or the level of development is increasingly concerning. Then multiply the level of urgency (U) by the level of Seriousness (S) and the level of Development (G). Problem priorities are sorted by multiplication results. Follow-up plans are drawn up jointly between program implementers/efforts with low healthy family indicator achievements. This is the cooperation of health workers and the community in realizing community empowerment in health development. In the follow-up plan still uses the family approach, with the survey data it can be known starting from rw targets, RT, families and individuals


Author(s):  
Dipta Kanti Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Sujishnu Mukhopadhyay ◽  
Nivedita Das ◽  
Tarun Kumar Sarkar ◽  
Fasihul Akbar ◽  
...  

Background: Community empowerment is the process and outcome where community itself is able to identify, prioritize health problems and address them. It has been considered as the key strategy for scalability and sustainability of health services. Objectives: To explore the status of community empowerment in health in rural areas in West Bengal, India and the interplay of different stakeholders. Methods: A cross-sectional, qualitative study was conducted in 2017 – 2018 among the people residing in rural areas of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India who utilized the public health system (lay informants), formal and informal leaders of the community, community level health workers and peripheral health staff (key informants). Three community blocks, two sub-centers from each block and one village from each sub-center were selected randomly. In-depth interviews were conducted among 36 lay and 36 key informants using Laverack’s nine dimension model of community empowerment. Framework analysis was done to summarize data. Results: Participation of people was restricted to awareness and utilization of existing health services. Unmet aspiration for greater participation was noted among a small section of the community. They were mostly fitted to the role of beneficiaries. Functioning of village level organization to promote communitization as envisaged in national health programmes was largely deficient. The community health workers acted as the most peripheral appendages of formal health system rather than the health activists to empower community regarding community’s health. Conclusion: Although, every national health programme advocated community empowerment, the current status and the process of empowerment in health is in nascent stage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Meidiana Dwidiyanti ◽  
Sri Padma Sari ◽  
Diyan Yuli Wijayanti ◽  
Hasanah Eka Wahyu Ningsih ◽  
Reza Indra Wiguna ◽  
...  

Background: Public health services today require community empowerment so that services become affordable in every village in the community. Health cadres are existing non-professional health workers who are trained to be able to support patients or the community in addressing health problems faced. Health cadres as non-professionals who are directly dealing with the community are required to increase their ability continuously according to the changes that occur in the community.Purpose: The purpose of this study is that health cadres can improve their understanding holistically about health, through the SI-SEHO application tool so that health cadres can monitor the health of patients in the community.Method: The research used is descriptive using a qualitative approach obtained from the results of empowerment and cadre training activities using the SI-SEHO application. Data analysis is based on the objectives of the training on the use of the SI-SEHO application.Results: The results of this research activity are that health cadres can understand the meaning of health holistically that is inseparable from several dimensions of understanding holistic health. As stated by SP respondent 4 "Holistic health is comprehensive health, such as body and mind health." The ability of cadres to help individuals, families and communities increase with cadres saying "now we can help others in the community by registering through applications". Other results were obtained from research subjects as several people had been detected with physical illness and some people were detected at risk for mental disorders.Conclusion: The use of information technology is able to improve the knowledge and ability of health cadres in monitoring sick individuals or patients in the community. The development of health information systems is currently needed in the development of health services in today's digital era, such as empowering health cadres through information system training. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-205
Author(s):  
Lilis Sulistiya Nengrum

A disaster is in an area that results in ecological damage, loss of human life, and deteriorating health and meaningful health services that require extraordinary assistance from outside parties. There is a role for health services in the community with disaster management in a state of disaster. This study aimed to analyze the role of health workers in flood disaster preparedness in Malang regency, east java. The research design used is a descriptive method with the cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 107 respondents. The research results show that health workers' role in flood disaster preparedness is 71 people (66,4%), and 21 people (19,6%) have a good role. The conclusion of this study shows that the role of the majority of health workers is sufficient. It is hoped that this research needs to be increased in health workers' role in disaster management and disaster services.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Eva Laelasari ◽  
Rachmalina S Prasodjo ◽  
Cahyorini Cahyorini ◽  
Kartika Handayani ◽  
Yuwana Wiryawan ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT To overcome community health problems, the government has launched the Healthy Indonesia Program through Family Approach (PIS-PK) since 2015. Until early 2018 the progress of this program over regions varies. The aim of this operational research conducted in Semarang in 2018 was to provide assistance for regions in implementing PIS-PK stages based on guidelines in order to produce an intervention model that can be sustainably applied with the commitments of related sectors and community participation. The result showed that Puskesmas Purwoyoso has implemented management of health service program throughout P1, P2, and P3 stages correctly in accordance with the guidelines. Based on healthy family indicators, RW 11 Purwoyoso Village was chosen as a priority area to be intervention model of hypertension prevention. The PIS-PK indicator showed that hypertension sufferers who were regularly treated was small in number. Several models used in handling hypertension cases through community empowerment approach including picking up patients with severe hypertension; blood pressure checking activity during social group gathering, so-called ‘arisan’ (CETAR), and anti-hypertension gardens. The intervention model had been implemented and established in RW 11 of Puskesmas Purwoyoso working area, therefore, other sectors involvement and community participation in hypertension prevention were expected Keywords: Intervention model, hypertension, PIS-PK   ABSTRAK Sejak tahun 2015 Pemerintah telah meluncurkan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS PK) untuk menangani masalah kesehatan di masyarakat. Hingga awal tahun 2018, kemajuan pelaksanaan PIS PK di beberapa daerah bervariasi. Riset operasional yang dilakukan di Semarang pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi daerah dalam melaksanakan tahapan pelaksanaan program PIS PK yang sesuai dengan pedoman, hingga menghasilkan model intervensi yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan melibatkan lintas sektor dan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat.Hasil pendampingan menunjukkan, Puskesmas Purwoyoso sudah menerapkan manajemen program pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas melalui tahapan P1, P2, dan P3 sesuai pedoman. Berdasarkan nilai IKS dan cakupan indikator PIS PK yang belum berjalan dengan baik yaitu penderita hipertensi yang berobat teratur, maka dipilih RW 11 Kelurahan Purwoyoso sebagai wilayah prioritas untuk mendapat intervensi model penanggulangan hipertensi. Pemilihan model intervensi hipertensi melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah jemput pasien gawat hipertensi, cek tensi saat arisan (CETAR), dan taman hepi (anti hipertensi). Model intervensi telah ditetapkan dan diimplementasikan di RW 11 yang termasuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwoyoso, dan diharapkan keterlibatan lintas sektor serta masyarakat untuk ikut berperan dalam penanggulangan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Model intervensi, hipertensi, PIS-PK


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Iip Permana ◽  
Ulfia Izzati

Health is a fundamental thing in human life. Healthy development is an investment for the development of Indonesian communities, therefore increasing community awareness, willingness, and abilities is a must. Benchmarking of success in health development is the creation of quality public health services. Increasing challenges in health development, impacting on public health services become less optimal. The government tries to improve the quality of public health services by creating various innovations through digital technology. Andalas Community Health Center as part of the government improves the quality of health services through Ayo Ceting Program, which aims to prevent stunting in the District of East Padang. Ayo Ceting consists of three program packages namely, WhatsApp Group for Pregnant Mothers, Rumah Gizi and Digital Education: The Ayo Ceting Android-based application. This study aims to determine the implementation of Ayo Ceting innovation at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, where research is conducted to obtain and collect in-depth data directly from the research location regarding the use of Ayo Ceting applications. The informants in this study were health workers responsible for the stunting prevention innovation program at the Andalas Public Health Center in Padang. Based on the explanation from sources, Ayo Ceting innovation increasing people's knowledge and understanding of Stunting and it prevention and empowering the community itself to actively report their health data. Furthermore, it provides more effective and efficient public services, and finally, the community can obtain information with access and a more attractive appearance


Author(s):  
Siti Thomas Zulaikhah ◽  
Ilham Prayoga ◽  
Ratnawati Ratnawati ◽  
Menik Sahariyani

Introduction: The Healthy Indonesia Program be implemented to improve the degree of public health through health efforts and community empowerment. The success of the healthy Indonesia Program with the family approach is measured by the Healthy Family Indicators (IKS), which is a composite of 12 indicators. The more indicators that can be fulfilled by a family, the family status will lead to a healthy family. Meanwhile, the more families that achieve healthy family status, the closer Indonesia health achievement will be. IKS from each family can reflect the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) conditions of the family concerned. PHBS can affect a person's healthy lifestyle so that it can contribute to the high or low value of IKS in the family. This study aims to the relationship knowledge about PHBS with the IKS in Gaji Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. Methods: This research used observasional analytic research design and cross sectional approach. The population of all families who have family cards (KK) in Gaji Village, Guntur District, Demak Regency. The samples were part of the population that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria, represented by one family member. The samples size as 60 people, sampling techniques using cluster random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: The median score knowledge of PHBS:71.4286 with a maximum score value of 95.24 and a minimum score of 19.05. The median IKS: 0.77 with a maximum value of 1 and a minimum of 0.44. Analysis using the Spearman test obtained p-value: 0.000 and r value: 0.616. Conclusion: Knowledge about PHBS is related to IKS, where the close relationship is strong, the higher knowledge about PHBS of a family, the higher the value of the IKS of the family. Keywords: knowledge; PHBS; IKS ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Program Indonesia Sehat dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Keberhasilan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga diukur dengan Indeks Keluarga Sehat (IKS), yang merupakan komposit dari 12 indikator. Semakin banyak indikator yang dapat dipenuhi oleh suatu keluarga, maka status keluarga tersebut akan mengarah kepada Keluarga Sehat. Sementara itu, semakin banyak keluarga yang mencapai status Keluarga Sehat, maka akan semakin dekat tercapainya Indonesia Sehat. IKS dari setiap keluarga dapat mencerminkan kondisi PHBS dari keluarga yang bersangkutan. Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dapat berpengaruh terhadap pola hidup sehat seseorang sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada tinggi atau rendahnya nilai IKS pada keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara PHBS dengan IKS di Desa Gaji, Kecamatan Guntur, Kabupaten Demak. Metode: Desain penelitian analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh keluarga yang mempunyai KK di Desa Gaji, Kecamatan Guntur, Kabupaten Demak. Sampel adalah bagian dari populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi, yang diwakili oleh salah satu anggota keluarga. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang, teknik sampling menggunakna cluster random sampling Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil: Skor median pengetahuan tentang PHBS: 71,4286 dengan nilai maximum 95,24 dan minimum 19,05. Median IKS: 0,77 dengan nilai maximum 1 dan minimum 0,44. Analisis mengunakan uji Spearman didapatkan nilai p : 0,000 dan nilai r : 0,616. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan tentang PHBS berhubungan dengan IKS, dimana keeratan hubungan kuat, semakin tinggi pengetahuan PHBS suatu keluarga maka semakin tinggi pula nilai IKS keluarga tersebut. Kata kunci: pengetahuan; PHBS; IKS


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Guriti Guriti ◽  
Elsye Maria Rosa ◽  
Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati

Health service is a complex social implementation because it engages in services that involve various professional groups. In realizing a healthy paradigm, health services with a family approach are developed. The family approach is an approach that empowers the potential of the family in dealing with family health problems independently by paying attention to physical, biological, social, economic and cultural aspects, especially on the health and well-being of mothers, infants, toddlers, adolescents, PUS, and the elderly. The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers. Method: This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach. Semi-structure interview was used to interview 12 informants. Results: Based on the thematic analysis of the results of in-depth interviews and processed with NVIVO 12 Plus, 3 (three) main themes were obtained which were supported by the categories explaining the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers. The first theme is the responses from health workers regarding the implementation and benefits of family centered care in health services for postpartum mothers which are supported by two sub-themes, namely; (a) the form and principles of implementing family centered care by hospitals according to health workers and (b) the benefits of family centered care according to the opinion of health workers. The second theme is the opinions of patients and families about the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers supported by two sub-themes, namely: (a) responses and (b) the benefits of family centered care. The third theme is the obstacles to the implementation of family centered care supported by two sub-themes, namely: (a) internal barriers and (b) external impacts. Conclusions: Overall, the implementation of family centered care by health workers in postpartum mothers had a good response from health workers, the patient and the patient's family.


2022 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Darmansyah Darmansyah

Background: The achievement indicators of the healthy Indonesia program with a family approach (PIS-PK) at the Nagan Raya District Health Center was still low. The implementation of the PIS-PK program was only training, preparation, analysis of the initial healthy family index. In contrast, further intervention and analysis have not run optimally, so the existing data has not been used appropriately.Objective: The purpose of the study, to analyze the implementation of the healthy Indonesia program with a family approach at the Public Health Centers (PHC) in Nagan Raya Regency.Method: This research design is a cross sectional study conducted in Nagan Raya Regency in 2021. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 70 officers. The measurement of the variables of government support, infrastructure, community support, human resources for health workers, monitoring and evaluation, was measured using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test and Binary Logistic Regression with a significance level of 95%.Results: The results was showed that there was a relationship between community support (p= 0.010, OR = 3.72), facilities and infrastructure (p= 0.019, OR= 3.2),, government support (p= 0.00, OR= 6.15), health personnel resources (p=0.008, OR= 4.8), monitoring evaluation (p= 0.007, OR= 4.52) with the implementation of the PIS-PK program. Based on the multivariate test, the dominant variable associated with the PIS-PK program was government support.Conclusion: The good government support is 6.15 times related to the success of the PIS-PK program implementation program compared to less government support.


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