Kemitraan berbasis masjid: pemutaran compact disc “sehat jiwa raga”  untuk sosialisasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat

The Yogyakarta City Government launched an innovation in health promotion at mosques, named the "healthy inside and outside" in 2015. This program is a partnership with the mosque keeper to promote clean and healthy living habits. No studies have yet evaluated the extent of the success of the program. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the program in changing people's healthy behaviour. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The research location is in the working area of the Umbulharjo Community Health Center. The population is 4608 families. The number of samples is 108 people who live around the mosque. The inclusion criteria is housewives because they have a lot of time at home, so there are more opportunities to be exposed to Compact Disc (CD) in mosques than other people who work outside the home. The exclusion criteria were people who were unwilling and deaf. The sampling technique is a probability proportionate to size, namely by taking the sample referring to mosques that play CDs and those that do not play with 2: 1 ratio. The control variables are age and level of education. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by Mann Whitney-test. The results showed a difference in the community's mean knowledge and attitudes around the mosque playing (69.44) and not playing the health promotion CD (60.14). The Mann Whitney-test results obtained a p-value of 0.00, which means there is an effect of CD health promotion playing on the level of public knowledge about PHBS. The playing CD health promotion at mosques in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta, has benefited from increasing housewives' knowledge about healthy and clean behaviour.

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ONSET PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PERSALINAN NORMAL LEBIH CEPAT DARIPADA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESARIA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v5i3.164 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 193-199

Author(s):

Maria NSW Kause ◽

Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽

Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Post Partum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

The Difference ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

First Time

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors. Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors. Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.

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FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TB PARU BTA POSITIF DI DAERAH PESISIR DAN DAERAH PEGUNUNGAN: STUDI KOMPARASI PUSKESMAS BENU-BENUA DAN ANGGABERI

MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health ◽

10.36566/mjph/vol3.iss2/174 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 163-171

Author(s):

Mohamad Guntur Nangi ◽

Yulli Fety ◽

Alianto

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Mann Whitney Test

Tuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Benu-Benua Kota Kendari (daerah pesisir) dan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe (daerah pegunungan). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan faktor risiko kejadian TB paru BTA Positif di Daerah Pesisir dan Daerah Pegunungan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik menggunakan studi perbandingan dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study dari bulan September-Oktober 2019. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 57 kasus, dengan tehnik penarikan sampel secara Random Sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 kasus di daerah pesisir dan 25 kasus di daerah pegunungan. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Statistik Mann-Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan faktor risiko kebiasaan tidur kejadian TB paru BTA positif di daerah pesisir dan daerah pegunungan dengan p-value= 0,003 < α = 0,005), tidak ada perbedaan faktor risiko kebiasaan membuang dahak dengan p-value = 0,253 > α = 0,005, dan ada perbedaan faktor risiko kebiasaan membuka jendela kejadian TB paru BTA positif di daerah pesisir dan daerah pegunungan dengan nilai p-value = 0,003 < α = 0,005. Saran dalam penelitian ini menjadi bahan masukan bagi pengelola program pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit khususnya penyakit TB.

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Predisposing Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia ◽

10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.233-239 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 233

Author(s):

Yuni Lasmita ◽

Misnaniarti Misnaniarti ◽

Haerawati Idris

Keyword(s):

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Herd Immunity ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Vaccination Program ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Gender Knowledge

Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine is a challenge in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Objective: This study aims to achieve herd immunity and to analyze predisposing factors (age, gender, knowledge, and belief in the Covid-19 vaccine) in the community in the Alang Alang Lebar Community Health Center Work Area. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is people who live in Talang Ke-lapa Village and Alang Alang Lebar Village aged 18-60 years, a sample of 211 people with the determination of the sample using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique, the data were analyzed univariately and bivariate. Results: The research conducted showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.041) and trust in the Covid-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.000) and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Meanwhile, the age variable (p=0.739) and the gender variable (p=0.838) had no relationship with the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program. Conclusion: Efforts are needed to increase access to information related to Covid-19 vaccination so that people believe in the Covid-19 vaccine so that public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program increases in the Alang Alang Lebar Health Center Work Area.

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FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA USIA 1-2 TAHUN DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI

Real in Nursing Journal ◽

10.32883/rnj.v1i2.264 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 84

Author(s):

Yelmi Reni Putri ◽

Wenny Lazdia ◽

Lola Oktriza Eka Putri

Keyword(s):

Health Care ◽

Developmental Disorders ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Abnormal Development ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Labor Complications ◽

Keywords Pregnancy

The purpose of this research was to determine the some factors influence the development of toddlers in Community Health Center Plus MKS Bukittinggi in 2018. The type of this research was analytical descriptive with cross sectional study research design. The populations were all children under five years old (1-2 years old). Then, by using systematic random sampling technique, 73 people were chosen as the samples. The results of this research showed pregnancy were not good (abnormal) was around 64.1% (P= 0.049). Then, 64.1% of the respondents had abnormal labor complications development (P= 0.049). Next, nutritional fulfillment was not good with abnormal development was around 89.7% 9P =0,000). After that, 61.5% of them done bad health care with abnormal development (P=0.045). Last, the susceptibility to disease exists with abnormal development was around 69.2% with p-value of 0.035. In short, it can be concluded that pregnancy condition, complications of childbirth, fulfillment of nutrition, health care, and susceptibility to diseases were some factors related to developmental disorders of toddler. Then, the most significant variables was the fulfillment of nutrients with P = 0,000. Moreover, it is expected to the health officers, especially the midwives, improve their monitoring to the growth and development of toddler. Keywords: Pregnancy Conditions, Labor Complications, Nutrition Compliance, Health Care, Susceptibility to Disease

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ONSET PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU POST PARTUM DENGAN PERSALINAN NORMALVLEBIH CEPAT DARIPADAVPERSALINAN SECTIO CAESARIA

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v5i3.160 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 193-199

Author(s):

Maria NSW Kause ◽

Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽

Anastasia Suci Sukmawati

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Post Partum ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Breastfeeding Initiation ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

The Difference ◽

First Time

Background : Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time or mothers’ perception on when her breast milk will be released which is marked by a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day. One of factors which influences lactation onset is labor method and early breastfeeding initiation (IMD). Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will feel painful and the effect of prolonged usage of anesthesia so that early breastfeeding initiation cannot be implemented compared to mothers with normal labors and the usage of anesthesia which slows down lactation onset. Objective : To find out the difference between colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul. Method : The design of this study was cross sectional. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test. Result : The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p value 0,001 (p<0,05) which implied that Ho was rejected. Conclusion : Normal labors and sectio caesaria labors had different colostrum onset. Keyword : Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.

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Knowledge, attitude, and utilization of drugs toward COVID-19 pandemic among Bale Zone residents, Southeast Ethiopia

SAGE Open Medicine ◽

10.1177/20503121211034384 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 ◽

pp. 205031212110343

Author(s):

Ayele Mamo ◽

Mesud M Hassen ◽

Ahmednur Adem ◽

Zinash Teferu ◽

Musa Kumbi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Drug Use ◽

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽

Good Practice ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Health Problems ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Bale Zone

Background: Coronavirus disease is a highly transmittable and pathogenic viral infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, which poses therapeutic dilemmas. Some suggestions for drug treatment seem problematic. Beliefs about the causes of health problems are determinants of treatment seeking decisions. Hence, one of the alternatives for the solution of health problems is employing traditional medicine to prevent coronavirus disease 19. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and utilization of drugs toward the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic among Bale zone residents. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among the Bale Zone population from May 30 to June 30, 2020. Eight hundred fifty-four participants were selected using a single population formula, and a multistage sampling technique was employed. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the outcomes. A p value ⩽ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Out of the total 854 respondents, about 534 (62.5%) got information about coronavirus disease 19 from TV/radio. More than two-thirds (71.9%) of the respondents have known that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has no curative drugs, and 65.4% had a more appropriate attitude toward overall drug use in coronavirus disease 19. Level of education and, attitude towards drug use were singnificantly associated with knowledge of drugs, source of information about coronavirus disease 19 and having good practice were significantly associated with atittude toward drug utilization. Conclusion: One out of two study participants have good knowledge regarding drugs to the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic. Illiterate people in the community were identified to have poor knowledge about drugs, hence community educuation program is important to improve the knowledge about drugs towards the coronavirus disease 19 pandemic.

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Patient satisfaction and associated factors among psychiatry outpatients of St Paulo’s Hospital, Ethiopia

General Psychiatry ◽

10.1136/gpsych-2019-100120 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. e100120

Author(s):

Kebebew Wogi Goben ◽

Endalamaw Salelew Abegaz ◽

Samuel Tolesa Abdi

Keyword(s):

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Addis Ababa ◽

Mental Healthcare ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Good Health ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Male Sex

BackgroundPatient satisfaction with mental healthcare service is recognised as an important integral part of measuring the outcomes and performance of clinical service delivery. It is not well studied in Ethiopia. Therefore, it is essential to improve service in the future.AimsTo assess patient satisfaction and associated factors among psychiatry outpatients at St. Paulo’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.MethodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted with consecutive sampling technique from May to June 2018. Data were collected using a Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8). Both bivariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses were used. Variables with p value <0.05 at multivariate analysis were considered statistically significant.ResultsA total of 589 participants were enrolled with a response rate of 98.2%. In regard to the magnitude of patient satisfaction, 50.3% (95% CI 46.0 to 54.2) were highly satisfied, 31.0% (95% CI 27.2 to 34.8) were satisfied, and 18.7% (95% CI 15.4 to 22.1) were dissatisfied. Male sex (adjusted OR (AOR) 2.30, 95% CI 1.57 to 3.36), inability to read and write (AOR 2.23, 95% CI 1.10 to 4.66), being unemployed (AOR 1.69, 95% CI 1.15 to 2.47), obtaining services for free (AOR 1.57, 95% CI 1.11 to 2.22), and availability of medication (AOR 1.62, 95% CI 1.13 to 2.23) were significantly associated with patient satisfaction.ConclusionsThe study showed that further improvements in patient satisfaction are required. Male sex, inability to read and write, being unemployed, obtaining services free of charge, and availability of medication were significantly associated with patient satisfaction. More than half of the participants were dissatisfied with the waiting time to receive services. The provision of services within a reasonable timeframe and meeting patient expectations are helpful for good health outcomes.

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Prevalence and factors associated to depression among Debrebirhan University students: a cross-sectional study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-776940/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

(MD

Keyword(s):

University Students ◽

Associated Factors ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Considerable Proportion ◽

P Value ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Prevalence Of Depression ◽

Debre Birhan

Abstract Background: Undiagnosed depression among university students has an adverse effect on the wellbeing and academic performance of students. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among Debre Birhan university students. Methodology: Institutional based cross-sectional study design is conducted in Debre Birhan University from April to June 2013 E.C. Three hundred sixty nine students participated in this study which was selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by using a self-administered PHQ-9 standard depression questionnaire. First the data was entered into in Epidata 3.1 and then was exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Associated factors were identified using binary logistic regression and variables with a p-value < 0.05 were declared as statistically significant factors with the outcome variables. Result: All of the study subjects were between ages 18 and 33 with a mean age of 22.65 9 ± 2.78. The overall prevalence of depression is 17.1%. Among this according to PHQ-9 scores cut scores, 161(43.6 %) scored as normal (0–4), 145(39.3%) scored as mild (5–9), 53(14.4%) scored as moderate (10–14), 4(1.1%) scored as moderately severe (15–19) and 6(1.6%) students scored as sever (> 20). In multivariate analysis being female AOR = 9.28[3.47–24.81], academic year AOR = 0.236[0.059–0.936], smoking 26.3[9.33–74.1] and alcohol use AOR of 2.62[0.95–7.21] are significantly associated with depression. Conclusion and recommendation: This study found a considerable proportion of undergraduate students with depression. Higher institutions need to pay special attention to students especially those who are female, junior students, smokers and alcohol users.

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DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MEMPENGARUHI KEMAMPUAN ADAPTASI (PENERAPAN MODEL ADAPTASI ROY) PADA PASIEN KANKER DI YAYASAN KANKER INDONESIA CABANG JAWA TIMUR

Journal of Health Sciences ◽

10.33086/jhs.v10i1.150 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

Author(s):

R. Khairiyatul Afiyah

Keyword(s):

Family Support ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Whitney Test ◽

Patients With Cancer ◽

Mann Whitney Test ◽

Independent Variable ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Level Of Significance

Most patients with Cancer cannot adapt to their disease because they assume that it is a deadly disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (Indonesian Cancer Foundation) located in East Java. This analytic study using cross sectional design involved the population of all people with Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java, totaling 30 patients. The samples of 27 patents were collected using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was family support, whereas the dependent variable was adaptability. Questionnaires were used to collect the data analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with the level of significance α = 0.05. The result of study showed that most of the patients (70.4%) received good family support, whereas most of them (63.0%) had ability to adapt to their disease. Moreover, the result of Mann-Whitney test showed that p = 0.001 and the level of significance α = 0.05 so that H1 was accepted because p < 0.05. It showed that there was a correlation between family support and adaptability of patients suffered from Cancer found at Yayasan Kanker Indonesia located in East Java.The more family support, the more adaptive the patients with Cancer adapt to their disease. Hence, nurses are expected to give health education about the importance of family support to the family of patients with Cancer.

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Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Tawar Kota Padang

Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi ◽

10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.761 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 661

Author(s):

Desi Andriani ◽

Husna Yetti ◽

Roza Sriyanti

Keyword(s):

Antenatal Care ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Family Income ◽

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Independent Practice ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Antenatal Services

Antenatal care or antenatal care is a planned program that is observation, education and medical treatment for pregnant women, to obtain a safe and satisfying pregnancy and childbirth process. The indicator used to assess the access of pregnant women to antenatal care is K1 direction (first visit) is the contact of pregnant women to health workers and K4 (perspective visit) is 4 or more times contact with health workers. From the data of the Padang City Health Office, it was found that the Air Tawar Puskesmas with this low level was caused by various factors. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to the use of antenatal services. This type of research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design with 110 respondents of third trimester pregnant women with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi squre test. From the research results obtained from the five factors studied, it was found that the factors related to the use of antenatal services in freshwater health centers were access or distance with pvalue 0.009 = OR 21.676), service availability factors with a p value of 0.001 = OR 9.293, the role factor midwives with a p value of 0.001 = OR 12.302, while the family income factor, disease complaints obtained results have nothing to do with the use of antenatal services. The author's suggestion is that there is a need for good coordination with the Independent Practice Midwife (BPM), revitalize puskesmas to more strategic places and improve better facilities, improve accessibility that can be minimized, strive to reach pregnant women, especially for accessibility that is less affordable.

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