scholarly journals Consumption of Food Sources of Antioxidant Associated with Cognitive Function and Oxidative Stress Markers 4-HNE

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2049-2053
Author(s):  
Faradila Faradila ◽  
Ratna Deliana Siregar ◽  
NurIndrawaty Liputo
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Plasma Levels ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Impaired Cognitive Function

Background and Aim : The contain of antioxidant in vegetables, fruits, spices, and tea has a protective effect from oxidative stress which can cause impaired cognitive function.This study aimed todetermine the relationship between the consumption of antioxidant-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, spices, and tea with 4-HNE plasma levels and cognitive function of elderly. Material and method : The study design was cross-sectional, and was conducted in the Lima Puluh Kota district, West Sumatra in 2018.Interviewing antioxidant food intake was carried out using the Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ), cognitive function was assessed by the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina), plasma 4-HNE was measured by the ELISA method. Finally, the data was analyzed by Mann-Whitney and Chi-square statistical tests. Result :The result showed that 83 elderly (57.2%) experience impaired cognitive function. There was no significant relationship between consumption of antioxidant foods and plasma levels of HNE. However, consumption of vegetables, fruits, spices, and tea has a significant relationship with cognitive function. Conclusion:This study concluded that consumption of vegetables, fruits, spices, and tea can protect the elderly from impaired cognitive function.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN, RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT, AKTIVITAS FISIK, AKTIVITAS KOGNITIF, DAN KETERLIBATAN SOSIAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Marisa Anggraini ◽  
Reza Angnesti
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Education History ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: ANALYSIS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN ELDERLY IN TERMS OF GENDER, EDUCATION HISTORY, DISEASE HISTORY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, COGNITIVE ACTIVITIES, AND SOCIAL ENGAGEMENT One of the disorders caused by degeneration in the elderly is cognitive impairment This study aims to determine the factors that influence cognitive function in the elderly in the work area of the Kedaton Bandar Lampung Health Center in 2018. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 107 elderly people living in the working area of the Kedaton Health Center in Bandar Lampung. Data in this study were obtained through interviews using questionnaires, social disengagement scale, and MMSE. Data analyzed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between education, history of illness, physical activity, cognitive activity, and social involvement with cognitive function, whereas for sex, no significant relationship was found with cognitive function. Keywords:  Cognitive Function, Gender, Educational History, History of Illness, Physical Activity, Cognitive Activity, Social Engagement, Elderly Salah satu gangguan akibat degenerasi pada lansia yaitu gangguan kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah 107 orang lansia yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, skala social disengagement, dan MMSE. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan, riwayat penyakit, aktivitas fisik, aktivitas kognitif, dan keterlibatan sosial dengan fungsi kognitif, sedangkan untuk jenis kelamin, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif.  Kata Kunci : Fungsi Kognitif, Jenis Kelamin, Riwayat Pendidikan, Riwayat Penyakit, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Kognitif, Keterlibatan Sosial, Lansia

scholarly journals Hubungan Asupan Vitamin B12 dan Asam Folat dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Endang Setyowati ◽  
Noegroho Iman Santosa ◽  
Atik Kridawati
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Vitamin B12 ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Impaired Cognitive Function

<p><em>This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 64 respondents. Data collection of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid was measured by using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and the cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Statistical analysis used Chi-Square and logistic regression risk factors.</em><em> </em><em>Elderly with impaired cognitive function was (70.3%). The test results using Chi-Square showed a significant value of vitamin vitamin B12 intake p = value 0,011 OR = 5,139. While the folic acid variable (p value </em><em>1.000</em><em>), gender (p value 1.000), age (p value 0.342), education (p value 1.000) and domicile (p value 0.420) had no significant relation with cognitive function of the elderly. Based on logistic regression risk factors analysis there was a relation between the intake of vitamin B12 and Folic Acid after being controlled with age and education of the elderly.</em><em> </em><em>Most of the elderly suffered from impaired cognitive function. This was caused by low intake of vitamin B12 and folic acid. Besides the majority of elderly had low education which leads to lack of knowledge on the importance of vitamin B12 and folic acid, therefore the intake was low.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin B12 dan asam folat dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 64. Pengambilan data vitamin B6, vitamin B12 dan asam folat diukur dengan menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaires (SQ-FFQ) dan fungsi kognitif diukur dengan menggunakan Mini Mental Examination (MMSE). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi- Square dan regresi logistik faktor risiko. Lansia dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif sebesar (70,3%). Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan adalah asupan vitamin B12  p = value 0,011 dengan OR  = 5,139. Sedangkan pada variabel asam folat (p value 0,718), jenis kelamin (p value 1,000), umur (p value 0,342), pendidikan (p value 1,000) dan tempat tinggal (p value 0,420) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik faktor risiko terdapat hubungan yang signifikan asupan vitamin B12 dan asam folat setelah dikontrol umur dan pendidikan lansia. Sebagian besar lansia mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya asupan B12 dan asam folat. Disamping itu pendidikan lansia mayoritas rendah berakibat rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya B12 dan asam folat sehingga asupannyapun rendah.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals The Relationship between Hypertension and Cognitive Function Impairment in the Elderly

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1440-1445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Endy Juli Anto ◽  
Laura Oktavina Siagian ◽  
Jekson Martiar Siahaan ◽  
Hendrika Andriana Silitonga ◽  
Sony Eka Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Impairment ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Impaired Cognitive Function ◽  
Function Impairment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Second Degree

BACKGROUND: Hypertension is still a health problem both in developed and developing countries. Hypertension can cause various complications; one of them is cognitive function impairment. AIM: This study aimed to look at the relationship of hypertension with cognitive function. This research can also be useful to help optimise the health of the elderly, maximise quality of life and avoid hypertension as a risk factor for cognitive impairment in the elderly at the Karya Kasih Nursing Homes, Medan from May to June 2018. METHODS: This research was carried out by analytic observational with cross-sectional research approach. In this study, 57 elderly from Karya Kasih Nursing Homes Medan who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated. Assessment of cognitive function used Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Six Item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT) and Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMT) instruments. RESULT: This study obtained a significant relationship between the history of hypertension with impaired cognitive function (p = 0.003). The results of the cognitive function examination with MMSE showed that among 57 elderly, 16 people (43.2%) were normal and 21 people (56.8%) had impaired cognitive function in the first degree hypertension group, besides that, 3 people were normal (15%) and 7 people (85%) had impaired cognitive function in the second degree hypertension group (p = 0.031). Based on the result of mild and severe cognitive function impairment, among 12 people (57.1%) and 9 people (42.9%) had a mild and severe cognitive function impairment, respectively, in first-degree hypertension. 3 people (17.6%) and 14 people (82.4%) had a mild and severe cognitive function impairment, respectively, in the second-degree hypertension (p = 0.013). The 6-CIT instrument also showed a significant relationship between the severity of hypertension and impaired cognitive function (p = 0.027), and there was no significant relationship with AMT instruments (p = 0.078). CONCLUSION: There was a relationship between the history or duration and degree of hypertension with cognitive dysfunction in the elderly at the Karya Kasih Nursing Home Medan.

scholarly journals Peran Keluarga terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Lanjut Usia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspa Cipta Utami
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Family Role ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

Introduction: The role of the family is the specific behavior expected by someone in the family member. Anxiety is a fear that is not clear and is not supported by the situation. Objective:  To Know the Relationship of Family Role to the Level of Anxiety in the Elderly in Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji-Depok Method: The research method uses analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 288 people with a sample of 81 respondents using the Slovin formula. In the sampling technique using cluster sampling. Results: The results showed that the respondents with a bad family role as many as 41 (50.6%) anxiety levels of the middle aged were 59 (72.8%). The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test indicate that there is a significant or significant relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly with a value of p-value 0.01. Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a relationship between the role of the family and the level of anxiety of the elderly in the Hamlet 01 Kukusan Beji District Depok City.

scholarly journals Hypertension Relationship with The Incidence of Cataract in The Elderly in The Eye of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Ida Rahmawati ◽  
Loren Juksen ◽  
Jopi Ishan Putra
Keyword(s):  
Low Vision ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Eye Care ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Cataract is eye disease which can cause low vision and blindness. Blindness cases are highest in Indonesia and in the World due to cataract. Cataract could be happened because of degenerative factors that can be influenced by aging. Hypertension is either degenerative disease due to free radicals and decrease in antioxidant so that, can increase of lens opacity.This research aims to know the relationship between hypertension on elderly in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M Yunus Hospital, Bengkulu Province, years 2018. This technic research used cross sectional. The subject in this research is all of elderly with cataract who getting  treatment in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The sampling technique uses proportional systematic sampling, obtained 90 respondents. Statistical tests using chi-square (X2). To determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The result of this research obtained; a) there were 29 respondents (32.2%) with hypertension and 61 respondents or 67.8% without hypertension; b) there were 27 respondents (30.0%) with mature cataract and 63 respondents or 70.0% with immature cataract. The result of Chi Square Analysis obtained p= 0.279 < α = 0.05 meaning there is no relationship between hypertention and cataract

scholarly journals Hubungan Fungsi Kognitif Dengan Risiko Jatuh Pada Lanjut Usia Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 402-413
Author(s):  
Suci Martha Aprilia ◽  
Dhian Ririn Lestari ◽  
Kurnia Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
P Value ◽  
Risk Of Falling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Of Falls ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Simple Logistic

Latar Belakang: Jatuh padaalansia merupakanahal yangasering terjadi. Kejadian jatuh padaalansia dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan fungsi organatubuh. Salah satu perubahan fungsi organ yang terjadi adalahaperubahan fungsianeuron yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi kognitif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lanjut usia di PantiaSosialaTresna Werdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru.Metode: Penelitianaini menggunakan metode observasional dan survei denganapendekatanaCross Sectional. Pengumpulanadata dilakukanadengan menggunakanaMini MentalaState Examinationa(MMSE) pada fungsi kognitif dengan mengadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan TimeaUp andaGo Testa (TUG) padaarisikoa jatuh. Pengambilanasampel dengan totalasamplingasebanyak 63 orang. Metodeaanalisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan untuk mencari nilai OR dengan  Regresi logistik sederhana.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan fungsi kognitif dan risikoajatuh padaausia lanjutadi PantiaSosial TresnaaWerdha BudiaSejahteraaBanjarbaru (p value = 0,000, OR = 7,58 kali).Diskusi: Penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia menjadiasalah satuafaktorarisiko penyebabameningkatnyaarisiko jatuhapadaalansia. Diharapkanaperawat danalanjut usiaauntuk memperhatikanafungsi kognitifaagar dapatamenurunkanarisiko jatuhapada lanjutausia.KataaKunci: fungsiakognitif, lanjut usia, risikoajatuh Abstract Introduction: Falling on the elderly is a common thing. Falling events in the elderly can be caused by changes in bodily organs. One change in organ function that occurs is a change in the function of neurons that can cause impaired cognitive function.Objective: To determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of falling in the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used observational methods and surveys with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done by using MiniaMental StateaExaminationa(MMSE) on cognitive function by adopting from previous research and Time Up and Go Test (TUG) on the risk of falling. Sampling with a total sampling of 63 people. The method of data analysis used the chi-square test and to find the OR value with simple logistic regression.Results: There is a relationship between cognitive function and the risk of falling in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution Budi Banjarbaru Prosperous (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.58 times).Discussion: Decreasing cognitive function in the elderly is one of the risk factors for increasing the risk of falls in the elderly. It is expected that nurses and the elderly to pay attention to cognitive function to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, risk of falling

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU DI DESA SEMALI SEMPOR KEBUMEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juni Sofiana ◽  
Umi Laelatul Qomar ◽  
Dyah Puji Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
And Gender

Posyandu (Integrated service center) of elderly is a center of community activities in effort to provide health services to elderly. Posyandu is intended to improve the health quality of elderly to achieve a happy and meaningful life in their family and community. Posyandu has not been maximal by used, this this is indicated by the decline of their visit. The purpose to find out the factors (age, sex, occupation, education level) that affect the elderly visit elderly to posyandu at Semali, Sempor , Kebumen. This study was conducted by using quantitative techniques, with cross sectional method. samples were taken by total sampling technique with 327 respondents. Test data analysis of this study was done by using Chi Square statistical tests. The result 1) There is no relationship between age (p = 0.229) and gender (p = 0.220) with the active visit of elderly posyandu. 2) There is a relationship between occupation (p = 0.010), and education level (p = 0.016), with the activity of the elderly to the Elderly Posyandu.The result of Statistical test shows that there is a relationship between occupation and education level towards the active visit of elderly to posyandu. Key word : elderly, posyandu, visit

scholarly journals Compliance of iron tablets consumption related to anemia status in pregnant women in Cikarang Health Center Bekasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-90
Author(s):  
Fiqriah Ayu Awalamaroh ◽  
Leni Sri Rahayu ◽  
Indah Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diet Compliance ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Iron Folic Acid

Anemia in pregnancy is one of the national problems that reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community which also influences the quality of human resources. Factors that can influence the emergence of anemia among pregnant women include socioeconomic, knowledge, frequency of antenatal care visits, maternal age, distance of pregnancy, parity, infectious diseases, lack of consumption of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, chronic bleeding, nutritional status, diet, compliance to consume Fe tablets, impaired absorption of iron in the body, and gestational age. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of food sources of Fe consumption, compliance to consume Fe Tablets and knowledge about anemia with anemia status in pregnant women. This research used cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 51 pregnant women with gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Analysis of this research data used Fisher’s Exact. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance to consume Fe tablet adherence to taking Fe tablets (p=0,000) and anemia status in pregnant women gestational age ≥ 36 weeks. Meanwhile, the consumption of Fe (p > 0,05) and knowledge about anemia (p > 0,05) had no significant relationship with anemia status in pregnant women ≥ 36 weeks. Thus, the level of compliance with Fe tablet consumption needs to be maintained and improved. Pregnant women still need to be educated about anemia, the effects and food sources of Fe that should be consumed during pregnancy, so that the level of knowledge can increase. Keywords: Anemia, Compliance of Iron Tablet Consumption, Knowledge, Pregnant Women

scholarly journals Asupan zat gizi mikro dengan fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Ade Rahmawati ◽  
I Dewa Putu Pramantara ◽  
Martalena Purba
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin E ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vitamin B6 ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Folate Intake ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Life Expectancy Increase

Background: The elderly population in Indonesia increased signifi cantly in the last two decades as the life expectancy increase from 66.7 years to 70.5 years with impact to the emergence of diseases in the elderly. One of them is degradation of cognitive function that may disrupt productivity, daily activities, and quality of life of the elderly. Adequate micronutrients intake may help in maintaining cognitive function.Objectives: To identify association between intake of micronutrients (vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, and vitamin E) and cognitive function of the elderly at Among Yuswa Club of Banteng Baru, District of Sleman.Methods: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects were elderly people at Among Yuswa Club of Banteng Baru, District of Sleman. Data on cognitive function was obtained using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and intake of micronutrients were collected using Semi Qualitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ). The data was analysed by chi square and logistic regression tests.Results: The result showed statistically signifi cant association between cognitive function and intake of vitamin B6 (p=0.010; RP=2.514; 95%CI=1.133-5.575), vitamin C intake (p=0.011; RP=3.039; 95%CI=1.454-6.353) and vitamin E intake (p=0.021; RP=1.266; 95%CI=1.057-1.516); meanwhile folate intake has no signifi cant association with cognitive function (p>0.05).Conclusion: There were signifi cant associations between intake of vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin E with cognitive function. There was no signifi cant association found between intake of folate and cognitive function in the elderly.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATION BETWEEN COGNITIVE FUNCTION WITH RISK OF FALL IN ELDERLY PATIENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Impaired Cognitive Function ◽  
Speed Of Information Processing ◽  
Risk Of Fall

Background: Fall is a problem that often occurs in the elderly. The incidence of falls continues to increase from middle age and peaks at the age of more than 80 years. The risk of fall is closely related to cognitive impairment in the elderly. Impaired cognitive function can result in postural instability and increase the risk of falls. Impaired cognitive function causes poor judgment and decision making, impaired reaction, attention and speed of information processing. Objectives: To determine the relationship of cognitive function with the risk of fall in elderly patients. Research Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with consecutive sampling techniques, where elderly people over 60 years who go to neurology and geriatric polyclinics who meet the exclusion and inclusion criteria are included in this study. The study was taken as many as 51 subjects consecutively. Data analysis using fisher exact test and pearson correlation test. Result of the study: Demographic characteristics of research subjects are the most age range at age 60-69 years, female sex, high school education level, housewife occupation. The average MoCA INA score was 22,82 ± 3,99 and the balance scale berg score was 46.29 ± 6.62. The abnormal MoCA INA score is more for respondents with moderate fall risk, namely 14 people (38,9%) and there was a relationship between cognitive function and risk of fall with p = 0.000 (p <0.001) with a positive correlation direction with strong correlation strength (r = 0.679). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between cognitive function and the risk of fall in the elderly.

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