scholarly journals Financial and legal aspects of artificial intelligence – an opportunity or a threat to budgets?

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Feret
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Public Funds ◽  
Fast Development ◽  
Inalienable Rights ◽  
The Impact

As it results from the assumed, rather unorthodox title,due to the desire to link the issues of artificial intelligence with financial and legal aspects, the groundwork of the considerations will be a demonstration of the impact and effect of the former on the budget system in Poland. Such an approach to artificial intelligence, increasingly common, but also raising doubts and even fears, should be considered extremely important, although not sufficiently described so far. Noticeable and tangible is the influence of widely understood artificial intelligence both in the professional and private life of every man. These issues are increasingly discussed in various aspects of human life primarily in terms of showing the actual place of a human person and their inalienable rights in the future, the rules for their protection and the liability for acts committed by artificial intelligence products. In the conducted considerations, however, there isa clear lack of studies related to financial and legal aspects, more specifically budgetary aspects, of the functioning of artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, its very fast development is conditioned by financial resources. This issue is quite obvious in the case of private funds where the entity instituting creation or functioning of artificial intelligence determines the amounts of financial resources, and depending on the needs, it grants appropriate sums for its development. However, it takes on a completely different dimension in relation to public funds contained in the budget, which, as a rule relates its spending to the implementation of public tasks. In this case, artificial intelligence can be financed as long as it can be shown to be related to the implementation of such tasks. Due to the very complex issues, this study should be seen as a basis for conducting further, much deepenedscientific studies.

scholarly journals ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND CRIMINAL IDENTITY: THE RATIO

Issues of Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
N.V. Tkacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Impact

People tend to think about the consequences of the widespread use of artificial intelligence. Criminology deals with the study of socio-legal aspects of human life, in particular crime, the identity of the criminal, the determinants of crime, ways and means of crime prevention, the question arises about the criminological risks of using artificial intelligence. The article examines the types of artificial intelligence, the ratio of moral characteristics of artificial intelligence and human. Issues related to the formation and development of the concept of artificial intelligence are considered, as well as possible criminological risks when using artificial intelligence in everyday life are analyzed. The article analyzes the concept and development of artificial intelligence, as well as the concept and components of criminological risks, the concept of the criminal’s personality as an object of criminology research, in order to draw conclusions about the impact of artificial intelligence on the criminal’s personality

scholarly journals A Hybrid Architecture combining Artificial intelligence and Blockchain for IoT Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Dr. D. Sivaganesan
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Hybrid Architecture ◽  
Efficient Manner ◽  
Smart Transportation ◽  
Secure Environment ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Decentralized Architecture ◽  
Crucial Part

As Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionized over the years, it has become a crucial part in many application such as smart city and smart transportation, ensuring smooth functioning of the human life in a more reliable manner. As the amount of data that is to be collected, stored and analyzed increases, there is need for a system that perform these tasks in a more efficient manner. Artificial intelligence plays a crucial part in delivering these requirements. But when AI is involved, it will also result in the use of big tools that are necessary for tackling the issue at hand. Hence in order to ensure that AI can function in a smooth manner, blockchain support is introduced such that it develops a decentralized architecture. Block chain will provide a safe and secure environment to share the information and resources and can also address the drawbacks of Artificial intelligence. The purpose of this proposed work is to develop a hybrid architecture, combining the advantages of blockchain and artificial intelligence to enable big data analysis. We have performed an analysis and results have been observed to conclude the impact of blockchain in Artificial Intelligence in the aspect of latency and accuracy. The results indicate that the proposed architecture excels over the other architectures and can also overcome some of the challenges prevalent.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Industry and Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 346 ◽  
pp. 03050
Author(s):  
Mariya Ostapenko ◽  
Vladlena Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industry And Education ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Plm System

The fourth industrial revolution, associated with the introduction of robotics, cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, neural networks, affects all spheres of human life. There is a need for specialists with the appropriate skills. The article discusses the elements of Industry 4.0: Internet of Things, robotization, PLM system. The impact of digitalization on the educational sector is also considered.

An exploration of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation for communication professionals

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Alejandro López Jiménez ◽  
Tania Ouariachi
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Methodological Triangulation ◽  
Analytical Thinking ◽  
One Step ◽  
Automated Tools ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Near Future

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) and automation are currently changing human life with a great implication in the communication field. This research focusses on understanding the current and growing impact of AI and automation in the role of communication professionals to identify what skills and training are needed to face its impacts leading to a recommendation. Design/methodology/approach The research involves methodological triangulation, analysing and comparing data gathered from consulting with experts using the Delphi method, focus group with communication students, and literature review. Findings Findings show that the likely impacts are on the one hand the enhancing of efficiency and productivity, as well as freeing communication professionals to focus on the creative side, strategy and analytical thinking, on the other hand, repetitive and low-level jobs could be lost, being higher position jobs or those involving creativity and decision making harder to automate. Two types of training are needed: to gather experience with the current AI and automated tools, and to focus on developing human qualities that AI cannot replicate. Originality/value The outcomes of this research are valuable to help current and future communication practitioners, as well as organisations, to be one step ahead and survive the age AI and automation, being aware of its current and near-future impacts. The paper offers a list of recommended soft and technical skills, as well as training needed, categorizing them in low, medium and high priority.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION OF PEOPLE AND ROBOTS: FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Chuhaieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Popular Science ◽  
Science Literature ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Professional Interaction ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact

The 21st century is marked by the rapid development of science and technology: robots are gradually entering all spheres of human life and activity, along with other mechanisms. In this regard, in society, in popular science literature, in the media, the question is increasingly being asked, can a robot, in particular with artificial intelligence, replace a person in performing professional activities? Variety of problem of the impact of the introduction of robots and artificial intelligence on the future lives and activities of mankind is highlighted in research, discussions, statements, public speeches by E. Musk, B. Pring, P. Roehrig, M. Frank, S. Hawking, M. Zuckerberg, etc. «Success in creating artificial intelligence could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization, or the worst. Computers can, in theory, emulate human intelligence, and exceed it. », - S. Hawking said. The purpose of the article: to carry out the psychological futurological forecast for the introduction of robots, artificial intelligence, in particular in the higher education system through the prism of the author's many years of psychological and pedagogical experience. The current trends in the achievements of scientific and technological progress are analyzed: every day all over the world there are news about examples of successful professional interaction between people and robots (robots Sofia, Grace, Aypera, student robot and much more). Conclusions: the probable possibility of professional competition between humans and robots is obviously a positive argument for obtaining higher education, as well as the ability to constantly learn independently, based on the knowledge, skills and abilities already acquired. The robotization of the educational system should lead to significant facilitation and simplification of the teacher's activities in the future, since all routine work can be put on robots, in turn, teachers will be able to fully devote themselves to pedagogical creativity.

scholarly journals A revista íntima no meio ambiente de trabalho e a violação da dignidade da pessoa humana à luz da inteligência artificial e dos aspectos tecnológicos

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-148
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Baptista Marques ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Labor Market ◽  
Human Person ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
First Century ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Workplace Diversity ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Technological Advances

This scientific article analyzes fundamental rights and guarantees that regulate social, political and legal aspects of Brazilian citizens lives. In particular, this paper explores constitutional principles that guarantee workplace diversity – specifically, a right stemming from the dignity of the human person. In this sense, this study initially questions whether stopping and frisking employees is an abuse of the employer's directive power and, therefore, violates an employee’s contract. In order to better illustrate this context, this paper also analyzes the successive and significant technological advances of the twenty first century, which, with the advent of machines, have been used to monitor employees, in order to prevent them from being stopped and frisked – a practice which can be significantly embarrassing for the employee. Finally, this research draws a parallel between the current progress of automation in the workplace and the arrival of artificial intelligence in the labor market as a strong ally for progress within business spaces. In order to reach our conclusions, this study utilized the inductive method with the use of comprehensive scientific observations.

scholarly journals Optimisme yang Tidak Menjanjikan: Kajian terhadap Transhumanisme dari Perspektif Antropologi Kristen

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Wendy Wendy ◽  
◽  
David Alinurdin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Nature ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Human Condition ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Christian Anthropology ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Philosophical Movement ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Transhumanisme adalah sebuah pergerakan budaya dan filsafat yang melihat manusia memiliki hak dan kebebasan morfologis untuk berevolusi mencapai kondisi pascahuman dengan memodifikasi dan meningkatkan natur serta kapasitas manusia secara radikal menggunakan teknologi terkini seperti rekayasa genetika, robotika, kecerdasan buatan dan nanoteknologi. Pascahuman yang didambakan transhumanisme adalah kondisi manusia yang tidak dapat mengalami kemerosotan, penyakit, dan bahkan kematian. Tujuan akhirnya adalah hidup lebih panjang atau bahkan abadi untuk menikmati kebahagiaan yang tidak terbatas. Dengan mencermati perkembangan agenda transhumanis, muncul keprihatinan dari para sarjana bidang interdisipliner sains, teknologi dan teologi bahwa umat manusia akan diubahkan oleh teknologi atau bahkan malah menjadi tersingkir dan punah. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji transhumanisme dari perspektif antropologi Kristen, yang meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu asal-usul dan natur manusia, realitas kehidupan manusia serta solusi bagi masalah manusia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa janji transhumanisme mengenai evolusi manusia dengan kebebasan morfologis dan determinasi dirinya sendiri dapat mengupayakan perkembangan menuju kondisi pascahuman adalah hal yang tidak menjanjikan untuk tercapai karena natur manusia yang telah jatuh ke dalam dosa cenderung merusak atau menggantikan yang baik menjadi jahat. Agenda dan optimisme transhumanisme untuk menyingkirkan kemerosotan, penyakit dan kematian sepenuhnya dari kehidupan manusia dengan menggunakan teknologi terkini mustahil direalisasikan karena semua realitas tersebut adalah dampak dari kejatuhan manusia ke dalam dosa yang hanya bisa diatasi dengan cara ilahi melalui karya penebusan Kristus yang mengerjakan transformasi jiwa raga secara holistik. Transhumanism is a cultural and philosophical movement that sees humans as having the right and morphological freedom to evolve towards a posthuman state by radically modifying and enhancing human nature and capacity using the latest technologies such as genetic engineering, robotics, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology. The posthuman that transhumanism craves is the human condition impervious to degeneration, disease, and even death. The end goal is to live longer or even immortal to enjoy unlimited happiness. By observing the development of the transhumanist agenda, there are concerns from scholars in the interdisciplinary fields of science, technology, and theology that humanity will be transformed by technology or even become marginalized and extinct. This article aims to examine transhumanism from Christian anthropology, which includes three aspects: the origin and nature of man, the reality of human life, and solutions to human problems. The results of the study show that the promise of transhumanism regarding human evolution with morphological freedom and self-determination to strive for progress towards a posthuman state is unpromising to achieve because human nature, which has fallen into sin, tends to destroy or exchange good for evil. The agenda and optimism of transhumanism to completely remove degeneration, disease, and death from human life by using the latest technology is impossible to realize because all these realities are the impact of the fall of man into sin, which can only be overcome by divine means through redemptive work of Christ which carries out the transformation of soul and body holistically.

scholarly journals Сombating unfair registrations and using means of individualization in the conditions of digital transformation

2021 ◽  
pp. 120-133
Author(s):  
Hennadii Androshchuk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Brand Names ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Counterfeit Goods ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Digital Search

Key words: intellectual property, unfair competition, means of individualization, valuation,squatter, losses, digital transformation, artificial intelligence The article examines the economic, legal and institutional aspects of combating unfair registration and use ofmeans of individualization (trademarks, brand names, geographical indications, domainnames) in the context of digital transformation. The formation of theoretical and methodologicaland methodological foundations for the protection of the rights of their owners,improving the efficiency of experts of intellectual property agencies, law enforcementagencies, tools for digital search and use of artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure the effectivenessof the institution of individualization. The economic and legal aspects of foreign(in the jurisdictions of China, USA, EU) and domestic legislative and law enforcementpractices to combat the phenomenon of unfair registration and use of personalization,digital search tools and the use of AI are analyzed. It is shown that over the next fiveyears, 30 to 50% of product searches will be by voice rather than text, so the impact of AIon the way a product is purchased will have significant economic and legal implicationsfor individualization legislation. The means of counteracting unscrupulous applicants inthe USA have been studied. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has developedrules under which foreign applicants and trademark owners must be representedby a U.S. licensed attorney when filing trademark applications with the USPTO. Emphasisis placed on the introduction of legislative liability of e-commerce platforms forcounterfeit goods. The analysis of the last changes in the legislation of Ukraine on protectionof trade marks is carried out. It is shown that the new rules change the approachesto registration and protection of trademarks, create the possibility of their fair use.Digitalization, transition to e-document circulation in the Customs Register, improvementof the procedure for destruction of counterfeit goods are important anti-corruptionsteps in the activities of Ukrainian customs in the context of digital transformation of theeconomy.

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

Forms of physical activity of the elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Piotr Czarnecki ◽  
◽  
Justyna Podgórska-Bednarz ◽  
Lidia Perenc ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Good Health ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
Key Phrases ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. Physical activity is known to be an important factor influencing health throughout human life. This issue has become crucial for public health due to the aging of the population in both developed and developing countries. Aim. is to present a literature review on the forms of physical activity undertaken by the elderly, as well as on issues related to physical activity and the population aging. Material and methods. The study was prepared on the basis of a review of Polish and foreign literature. The following databases and data sources were used: EBSCO, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. An additional source of data were the websites of the Central Statistical Office. Strictly defined key phrases were used during the collection of literature. The work has been divided into thematic subsections on the aging of the society, the impact of physical activity on health and the main topic, i.e. forms of physical activity selected by the elderly. Analysis of the literature. The number of elderly people in Polish society has increased by almost 3.7 million over three decades. Therefore, an important topic is prophylaxis aimed at increasing the number of days in good health, largely covering the broadly understood activation of the elderly. The available data indicate that only 12% of elderly people undertake physical activity once a week. The most common form of spending free time actively is walking (as many as 73% of people in this population declare this form of physical activity in one of the presented studies). Conclusion. Organized forms of physical activity are undertaken much less frequently by the analyzed age group mainly due to financial limitations and limited availability of sports infrastructure.

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