scholarly journals The Effect of Cooperative Learning Activities on Writing Skills of Iranian EFL Learners

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Saeideh Ahangari ◽  
Zarrin Samadian
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Hassan Alrayah

This research-paper aims at examining the effectiveness of cooperative learning activities in enhancing EFL learners’ fluency. The researcher has used the descriptive approach, recorded interviews for testing fluency as tools of data collection and the software program SPSS as a tool for the statistical treatment of data. Research sample consists of (48) first year-students, studying English language in the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University-Sudan. The students were divided into experimental and control groups for the requirement of the research-paper. The program of the experimental group lasted for a whole month in which much practice was conducted through the Cooperative Learning activities for enhancing the experimental group’s fluency. The most important result indicates a statistically significant correlation between the Cooperative Learning activities and the improvement of EFL learners’ oral fluency of speaking. The most important recommendation addresses the concerned authorities to train EFL teachers in the use of Cooperative Learning activities in the teaching/learning process for the purpose of furnishing to generalize their use in the various institutions where English language is studied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
Siti Asriyah

This study aimed to explain how cooperative learning facilitates task-based learning in enhancing EFL learners’ talk for eighth-grade students of SMPN 1 Magelang in the academic year 2018/2019. The researcher conducted the study based on Ellis (2003) and Kagan (1994) theories for explaining the process of teaching and learning activities using Task-Based Learning (TBL) and Cooperative Learning (CL) methods for enhancing EFL learners’ talk. This study used a qualitative case study methodology. The instruments used were observation sheet, interview guidelines, and document analysis. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that cooperative learning techniques that facilitated the task-based learning in learning activities can enhance the EFL learners’ self-confidence to talk in front of the class. Besides, task-based learning facilitated with cooperative learning techniques enhances students’ courage and creativity, it also makes them more active. The practice also made them more understand the materials. There are some suggestions. First, it will become a good alternative for the teacher to look up some interesting materials for the students as their guidance to enhance their speaking habits. The students are suggested to be accustomed to learning to speak using group and pair techniques because the technique can motivate them to have a speaking habit. Lastly, the next researcher needs to conduct further research related to other techniques in helping the students to improve their talk. Keywords: Task-based Learning, Cooperative Learning, enhance, EFL learners’ talk


Author(s):  
Siti Maskanah

<pre><em>Reading is an asset for someone to study books and find written information. Reading for a student is also an asset so that they can participate in learning activities. This study aims to improve reading and writing skills beginning with the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning method. Besides that, it can also improve the ability to read and write at the beginning. This study uses the Cooperative Integrated Reading Composition (CIRC) learning method, this method is one of the integrated cooperative learning methods of reading and writing, where students are divided into several groups to improve their comprehension skills in reading, writing, understanding vocabulary and language arts. This research is able to improve the ability to read and write at the beginning.</em></pre>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jafarudin Jafarudin ◽  
La Sisi

The purpose of this study is that teachers can develop a cooperative learning model type STAD with a character education-based collaborative writing model to improve text writing skills in elementary school Indonesian language learning. This type of research is a classroom action research (PTK) which is conducted at SD Negeri 11 Barangka, Muna Barat Regency. The stages of this research began with planning, namely identifying problems, preparing solutions, preparing learning tools and media to be used. Next is the implementation stage, with the application of the theory offered for problem solving, data collection, analysis and evaluation. The types of data in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. The subjects of this study were students and teachers. How to collect data about student activities during learning activities is observed based on direct observation using observation sheets. Data about student learning outcomes on writing material is taken through the final cycle test. The instruments used in this study consisted of two types, namely observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. Observation sheets are used to determine teacher activities and student activities during the learning process. Learning outcome tests are used to determine student learning outcomes in each cycle. Data analysis about the implementation of learning activities is calculated by dividing the number of activities carried out by the number of all activities. Data analysis on students' writing skills was calculated by comparing the acquisition score with the student's maximum score. The conclusion of this study states that the development of cooperative learning model type STAD with collaborative writing model can improve text writing skills in Indonesian language learning at SD Negeri 11 Barangka, West Muna Regency. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian  ini  yaitu  agar guru dapat mengembangkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan model menulis kolaboratif berbasis pendidikan karakter  untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 11 Barangka Kabupaten Muna Barat. Tahapan penelitian ini dimulai dari perencanaan, yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, menyiapkan solusi, menyiapkan perangkat dan media pembelajaran yang akan digunakan. Selanjutnya yaitu tahap pelaksanaan, dengan penerapan teori yang ditawarkan untuk pemecahan masalah, pengumpulan data, analisis dan evaluasi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru. Cara pengambilan data tentang aktivitas siswa selama kegiatan pembelajaran diamati berdasarkan pengamatan langsung dengan menggunakan lembar observasi.  Data tentang hasil belajar siswa pada materi menulis diambil melalui tes akhir siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Lembar observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tes hasil belajar digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklus. Analisis data tentang keterlaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dihitung dengan membagi jumlah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dengan jumlah seluruh kegiatan. Analisis data tentang keterampilan menulis siswa dihitung dengan membandingkan skor perolehan dengan skor maksimal siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan model menulis kolaborasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 11 Barangka, Kabupaten Muna Barat. Kata Kunci:  Pembelajaran, Kooperatif, Karakter, Kolaboratif


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1429
Author(s):  
Abdolvahed Zarifi ◽  
Azimeh Taghavi

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cooperative learning activities on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' grammatical competence. This research was a quasi-experimental study and its design was comparison group design. The study included one control and one experimental group. In total, 50 students participated in the study. They were male and female intermediate English language learners studying English in EFL department at Shokuh-e-Danesh Institute, Dehdasht, Iran. Following a workshop on the implementation of cooperative learning activities, the experimental group was exposed to cooperative learning activities. The control group was, on the other hand, provided with traditional grammar learning methods. 25-item grammar tests were given to both groups before and after the eight-week treatment. T-tests were employed to analyze the obtained data. The results of the tests revealed significant differences between the control group and the experimental group regarding their grammar learning through cooperative learning. The findings of the study suggested that cooperative learning had positive effects on Iranian intermediate EFL learners' grammatical competence.


Author(s):  
Trần Thị Lan Hương

Với mục đích tìm hiểu hiệu quả của việc sử dụng hoạt động học hợp tác, học nhóm để nâng cao nhận thức cũng như thái độ của sinh viên đối với kĩ năng viết, tác giả đã sử dụng hai phương pháp giảng dạy khác nhau cho hai nhóm sinh viên trong 10 tuần. Trước và sau khi tiến hành dạy thử nghiệm, tác giả phát ra hai bảng câu hỏi để phân tích tìm hiểu hiệu quả của từng phương pháp đối với nhận thức và thái độ của sinh viên đối với kĩ năng viết. Kết quả từ phân tích dữ liệu bảng hỏi cho thấy phương pháp học hợp tác là một phương pháp thú vị và có ích cho kĩ năng viết của sinh viên tại Khoa Quốc tế, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Phương pháp mới không chỉ cải thiện khả năng động não lấy ý, chỉnh sửa bài viết của sinh viên mà còn làm tăng sự tự tin của sinh viên khi viết tiếng Anh. Nghiên cứu đóng vai trò như một gợi ý để cải thiện hoạt động giảng dạy kĩ năng viết tại Khoa cũng như là một nguồn thông tin tham khảo cho các giáo viên tiếng Anh ở các đơn vị khác tham khảo.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Zerri Rahman Hakim

The objectives of this research were to determine: 1) Students’ learning activities in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model, 2) Students’ learning outcomes in social studies after using Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with Stephen Kemmis and Mc. Taggart Model which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This study was conducted by the researcher in two cycles. Instruments used in this research are observational sheet, interview, and test in the last cycle. From the analysis of the data, the researcher found that there is an improvement in students’ learning outcomes. On the basic value, there was only 43,33% students who achieve the learning mastery. In the first cycle, the students who achieve the learning mastery were increased, it was about 30% from the basic value, it reached 73,33%. On the second cycle, the student who achieve the learning mastery were increased about 26,70% from the first cycle, become 100%. The same thing also happened to the students' learning activities. In the first cycle, students’ learning activities is 71,42% and on the second cycle, students’ learning activities were incrased about 21,43% from the first cycle, become 92,85%. Based on the analysis of data of this study it can be concluded that the use of Question Student Have (QSH) in Cooperative Learning Model can improve students’ learning outcomes and learning activities fourth grade students of SDN Saga V in social studies.Keywords: social studies learning outcomes, cooperative learning QSH type.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Narko '

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low learningoutcomes are caused by: (a) students do not really follow civics and they talk to each othersawaktu teacher explains the lesson; (B) students are not active in learning; (C) if the teacherasking questions, very few students who answered; and (d) very few students were askedabout the learning that has not been understood, in addition to the learning activities in theclassroom dominated by teachers and children are much more powerful. This study aims toimprove learning outcomes civics through cooperative learning model NHT. This study is aclass action, which was conducted in 018 primary schools Ukui 1 Subdistrict Ukui. This studyfocused on students' learning outcomes data civics. Based on the results of the study revealedthat the civic education learning outcomes of students has increased. This is evidenced by:Improved student learning outcomes at the preliminary data the number of students who passare 15 students (50%), increasing in the first cycle increased to 26 students (87%) and incycle II further increased up to 27 students (90 %).


Author(s):  
Mukhammad Alfan Khakim ◽  
Maria Veronica Roesminingsih ◽  
Peter Njoroge Murigi ◽  
Agus Suprijono ◽  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto

Relay Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 360-381
Author(s):  
Gordon Myskow ◽  
Phillip A. Bennett ◽  
Hisako Yoshimura ◽  
Kyoko Gruendel ◽  
Takuto Marutani ◽  
...  

The distinction between Cooperative and Collaborative Learning approaches is not a clear one. Some use the terms interchangeably while others consider Cooperative Learning to be a type of Collaborative Learning. Still others clearly differentiate between them, characterizing Cooperative Learning as more highly structured in its procedures, involving a great deal of intervention by the teacher to plan and orchestrate group interactions. Collaborative Learning, on the other hand, presupposes some degree of learner autonomy-that groups can work effectively toward shared goals and monitor their own progress. This paper takes the view that the distinction between Cooperative and Collaborative Learning is a useful one and that both approaches can play valuable roles in fostering autonomous interaction. It argues that while Collaborative Learning formations may be the ultimate goal for teachers wishing to develop learner autonomy, Cooperative Learning is a valuable means for modeling the skills and abilities to help students get there. The discussion begins with an overview of the two approaches, focusing on their implementation in the Japanese educational context. It then presents seven highly structured Cooperative Learning activities and shows how they can be modified and extended over time to encourage more autonomous interaction.


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