scholarly journals Religious Networks in Madura: Pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Kiai as the Core of Santri Culture

2013 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanwar Pribadi

<p>This paper addresses three institutions in Madurese santri culture: the pesantren (Islamic traditional education system), the Nahdlatul Ulama, and the kiai (tradisional Islamic authority). These three elements have characterised and become central part of both Islam and politics in Madura. The issues are raised in this paper: the nature of pesantren, the role of Nahdlatul Ulama, and kiais within the whole tradition of santri Islam in Madura. How does each of these elements form relationships with the others? These questions lead to answer the main question: Is Islam in Madura different from Islam in other places in Indonesia? Today, it seems clear that despite their rather changed perceptions of modern education, Islamic associations, and men of religion, Madurese people continue to preserve their sacred values, as the main three elements of the santri culture in Madura which have had a great influence on society, in both religious and worldly domains. The people share the view that Islamic law (shari’a) is fundamental to daily life and thus must be integrated in all aspects of life. However, like Islam in other places in Indonesia, the characteristic of Islam in Madura emphasizes primarily, but not exclusively, on aspects such as mysticism and local cultures.</p><p> [Artikel ini menjelaskan tiga elemen penting budaya santri yang melekat pada masyarakat Madura, yaitu pesantren, mewakili elemen pendidikan Islam tradisional, Nahdlatul Ulama, mewakili organisasi Islam, dan kiai, merepresentasikan tokoh Islam. Ketiga elemen tersebut berjalin-kelindan dan membentuk relasi yang kompleks antara Islam dan politik sebagaimana dipraktikkan dalam masyarakat Madura. Dua persoalan penting yang hendak dijawab melalui artikel ini yaitu bagaimana karakter pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama, dan kiai yang menjadi dasar Islam-santri di Madura dan bagaimana ketiga elemen tersebut saling terkait satu sama lain. Persoalan ini kemudian mengantarkan pada pertanyaan penting lainnya, yakni apakah Islam di Madura memiliki karakteristik dan bentuk yang berbeda dengan Islam yang hidup di wilayah lain di Indonesia? Sampai sekarang, meski masyarakat Madura mengalami pergeseran dalam menilai pendidikan modern, organisasi Islam, dan ulama, mereka masih tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai sakral agama. Ini bisa dibuktikan dengan kuatnya pengaruh pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama, dan kiai dalam urusan agama dan duniawi. Masyarakat Madura meyakini bahwa syariat Islam sangat penting dan perlu diterapkan dalam keseluruhan aspek kehidupan mereka. Namun, seperti Islam di wilayah lain di Indonesia, Islam di Madura juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh tasawuf dan budaya lokal.]</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-144
Author(s):  
Dini Maulana Lestari ◽  
M Roif Muntaha ◽  
Immawan Azhar BA

Islamic banks are present in the community as financial institutions whose activities are based on the principles of Islamic law for the benefit of the people. This study aims to determine the strategic role of Islamic Banks as financial service institutions, the importance of the existence of Islamic Banks and Islamic-based markets and financial instruments in them. In its development, Islamic banks have a role as institutions that turn on public funds, channel funds to the public, transfer assets, liquidity, reallocation of income and transactions. In the Indonesian economic system, the existence of Islamic Banks is important as an alternative solution to the problem of conflict between bank interest and usury. Islamic financial markets and instruments provide a free society of interest and follow a different set of principles. Distribution of profit/ loss according to evidence of participation in the management fund. The division of rental income in the form of musharaka.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yichu Wang

In the Internet age, computer technology and data analysis technology have been applied to the daily lives and work of the people. Big data technology has brought great influence to public management, providing efficient and convenient public services and improving the ability to cope with public opinion crises [1]. However, in the actual public management process, there are widespread problems such as single practice and poor data openness. Based on this, the article expounds the relevant content of big data, introduces the role of big data in public management, and studies the public management innovation in the age of big data.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Hazi Kurniva Sari

Muslims believe that marriage is the best way to have children and maintain self-respect. In the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 3 paragraph (1) it is explained: the purpose of marriage is to realize a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmah household life. There are many ways to form a family, but the people of Ngabar Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency, and also other people do not know how to form a harmonious family. This study aims to (1) determine the understanding of the Ngabar Village community towards Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning Social Welfare, (2) to determine the role of KUA Siman District in the formation of a sakinah family in Ngabar Village, Siman District, Ponorogo Regency. This type of research is Field Research. A descriptive approach is used in this study. The results of this study indicate: The people of Ngabar Village do not understand the meaning of social welfare even though the employees of the Siman District Religious Affairs Office have socialized Law Number 11 of 2009 concerning social welfare. As a result, the formation of a sakinah family in Ngabar Village has not been carried out as much as expected.


rahatulquloob ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 01-12
Author(s):  
Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Siddique ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Atif Aslam

The subject matter of any case contains many facts proved by anyone of the parties to have a decision in his favour from a court of law. The primary objective of the law of evidence is to prescribe the rules to prove the facts of the case assisting the court of law in any case. The Law of Evidence forms a foundation for administration of justice in every legal system. This is considered a system of rules for disputed questions of fact in judicial inquiries. This law determines and helps to enforce the liability or grant aright on the basis of facts presented in the court of law. Islamic Law of Evidence is manifest due to the Islamic System of administration of justice and it rules are framed by the Law giver on the basis of primary sources of Islamic Law whereas the rules of other evidence law are made by the people. The current paper discusses the process of Islamization in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. It focuses on the Law of Evidence that how it is Islamized. It also highlights the specific legal provisions of Pakistani Law of Evidence were Islamized and indicates the role of some other constitutional institutions of Pakistan in Islamization of Law of Evidence. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Bin Abdullah Alhadi ◽  
Najwaa Chadeeja Alhady

ABSTRACTCommunity in various activities will bring social change, then every social change generally causes changes in system and legal values. Islam came and responded to these changes, opening widely the possibility of reforming Islamic teachings or Islamic law in accordance with the conditions and needs of the people. Ijtihad conception in Islamic teachings has formulas and rules that have been established, which are intended to create the welfare of the people and the awareness from new influences coming from outside of Islam --especially social change and diversity. This paper not only reveals the Islamic response in general, but also discusses the role of Indonesian Muslim scholars in responding to these changes and diversity. Keyword: Islam nusantara, social change, diversity  ABSTRAKMasyarakat dengan berbagai keragaman aktifitas yang dilakukan akan membawa perubahan sosial, dan setiap perubahan sosial pada umumnya menyebabkan perubahan nilai sistem dan hukum. Islam datang dan memberikan respon perubahan-perubahan tersebut, membuka secara luas kemungkinan untuk mereformasi ajaran Islam atau hukum Islam sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan umat. Pembaruan pemikiran (ijtihad) dalam ajaran Islam memiliki rumusan dan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, yang dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kesadaran akan pengaruh baru yang datang dari luar Islam --terutama perubahan sosial dan sikap atas keberagaman. Tulisan ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan respons Islam secara umum, namun juga mendiskusikan peran cendikiawan Muslim di Indonesia dalam menanggapi perubahan dan kebhinnekaan tersebut. Kata kunci: Islam nusantara, perubahan sosial, Kebhinnekaan


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Peni Rinda ◽  
Achid Ulfi Sukriya

Polygamy is a problem in marriages that is often discussed. Polygamy marriage as regulated in the polygamous marriage law, it is under the principle of monogamy which is not actually the absolute monogamous principle, but it is also called the principle of open monogamy. In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) polygamy is the permission for a husband to have more than one wife on certain conditions. The method used in this legal research was sociological juridical approach that is the juridical review of the judge's verdict on polygamy permit in the Religious Courts of Semarang. The basic consideration to create the benefit of the people is that the active role of the Religious Court judges interpret the law in actual in order to apply the existing law in accordance with the needs of the development of society to achieve the mutual benefit. Elements in the principle of mutual benefit is not only the principle of legal certainty, but in the consideration there must also be the principle of benefit and the principle of justice


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-133
Author(s):  
Novita Hanivatul Ummah

This study aims to examine the role and strategy of The Branch of LAZNAS Nurul Hayat based in Madiun that alleviating economic problems. In Islam, apart from being zakat, donations and alms are also effective solutions to poverty alleviation. Therefore we need zakat, infaq and alms management body that has a good management mechanism. It also has an optimal role in efforts to improve the economy of the community. The LAZNAS Nurul Hayat in Madiun formed in order to maximize zakat management and maximize the increase of the economy sector for the people in the Madiun area. The results of this study indicate that the existing zakat management mechanism of LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Madiun Branch is good enough. The role of zakat, infaq and alms is an effort  to improve the economy for people in the Madiun area that  form of consumptive assistance and productive assistance. Its implementation is based on Islamic law and law.


Author(s):  
محمد ليبا

ملخص البحث اهتم الباحث في هذه الدراسة بإعطاء نبذة عن تاريخ دخول الإسلام في إقليم فطاني، والوضع السياسي في فطاني قديمًا وحديثًا، ودور علماء فطاني في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في الإقليم، أولئك الذين ظلت أسماؤهم عالقة في أذهان مسلمي تايلاند رغم محالاوت طمس الهوية التي تمارس ضدهم. كما تناولت الدراسة دور المؤسسات التعليمية (مثل مدرسة المعارف الوطنية التي أسسها الشيخ سولونغ، والمعاهد التي أسسها الشيخ أمبونغ وجامعة جالا الإسلامية التي أسسها الدكتور إسماعيل لطفي) في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في المنطقة في الوقت الحاضر. وقد تمّ تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث: المبحث الأول تناول الوضع السياسي في إقليم فطاني قديمًا وحديثًا؛ أما المبحث الثاني فتناول دور العلماء في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في فطاني مع ذكر نماذج من علماء فطاني كان لهم أثر كبير في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في المنطقة؛ وأما المبحث الثالث فتطرق إلى بيان دور المؤسسات التعليمية في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في فطاني. الكلمات الرئيسة: فطاني، علماء فطاني، تايلاند، المؤسسات التعليمية، مسلمو تايلاند. Abstract In this study, the researcher tries to give the historical background about the entry of Islam as well as past and present political situations in the region of Patani. At the same time, he also points out the role of Muslim religious scholars in spreading Islam and establishing peace in the region. Those are the people whose names remained rooted in the minds of the Muslims in Thailand despite attempts were made to delete their identities. The study also comprises of the role of educational institutions (such as Ma‘aarifat National School founded by Sheikh Solong, institutions founded by Sheikh Lampung and Jala Islamic University founded by Dr. Ismail Lutfi) in spreading Islam and establishing peace in the region at the present time. The research is divided into three sections: first section addresses the past and present political situation in the state of Patani; while the second section deals with the role of Muslim religious scholars in spreading Islam and establishing peace in Patani with some examples of Patani scholars who had a great influence in spreading Islam and establishing peace in the region. In the third section, the researcher tries to discuss the role of educational institutions in spreading Islam and establishing peace in Patani. Key Words: Patani, Muslim Religious Scholars of Patani, Thailand, Educational Institutions, Muslims of Thailand. Abstrak Dalam kajian ini, penyelidik cuba memberi latarbelakang sejarah tentang kemasukan Islam serta situasi politik  dahulu dan sekarang di Wilayah Patani. Pada masa yang sama , penyelidik juga akan menonjolkan tokoh-tokoh  berpengetahuan dalam menyebarkan Islam dan melaksanakan keamanan di wilayah tersebut. Mereka ini adalah yang nama-nama mereka tetap terpaku dalam ingatan masyarakat Muslim di Thailand walaupun terdapat pelbagai percubaan telah dilakukan untuk memadamkan identiti mereka dari lipatan sejarah. Kajian ini juga merangkumi peranan institusi pendidikan (seperti sekolah kebangsaan Ma'aarifat yang ditubuhkan oleh Sheikh Solong, institusi-institusi yang ditubuhkan oleh Sheikh Lampung and Universiti Islam Yala yang ditubuhkan oleh Dr. Ismail Lutfi) dalam menyebarkan Islam dan melaksanakan keamanan di wilayah tersebut di waktu ini.Kajian ini telah dibahagikan kepada tiga seksyen; pertama: Keadaan politik Pattani dahulu dan sekarang; kedua: tokoh-tokoh berpengetahuan dalam menyebarkan Islam dan melaksanakan keamanan di Patani dengan menampilkan beberapa sarjana Patani yang mempunyai satu pengaruh yang besar dalam menyebarkan Islam dan melaksanakan keamanan di wilayah itu; ketiga: peranan institusi pendidikan dalam mewujudkan keamanan dan melaksanakannya di Patani. Kata Kunci: Patani, Ulama Patani, Thailand, Institusi Pendidikan, Muslim Thailand.  


Author(s):  
Mohamed Shams El Din Karim

  This study aims at shedding light on the role and activity of women in trade in Makkah and Medina in the early of Islam. It should be noted that the follower, reader and researcher in the affairs of Islamic studies in general, and historical studies in particular, find in the political system and Islamic law at the time, It stands against the aspirations of Arab Muslim women and prevents them from moving forward towards self-realization, and in the course of trade or any other activity. On the contrary, we found through this study there is great support by those who are responsible for the affairs of the emerging Islamic state at the time, Same and me Its role and ability to participate effectively in society. Thus, we note previously through research and study and careful reading of the historical sources and historical jurisprudence, in which historians cited many accounts of the role of Arab Muslim women and their active participation in the commercial activity in Mecca and Medina, and despite the low participation of women in trade, In the society, through the competition with men and in a difficult field, where we find the hardship of travel and travel between the markets and stand with the item with them, and has the ability to practice the sale and purchase, as well as speculation with money with men, and they were traveling to markets to bring the most Among the people, and thus managed to Arab Muslim women to match men, and note some of them have supported their husbands in meeting the requirements of daily life and provide a good living in a difficult and harsh environment, and historians have written in their writings the emergence of markets for women in Medina, Al-Shattaab (may Allaah be pleased with him) used Al-Shifa 'bint Abdullah on these markets as an accountant to monitor what is going on in them, and it was her duty to monitor the scales and scales so that there would be no cheating. The most important findings of the study: • The study showed the role of women and they play all the vital roles and participation of their Muslim brothers and are the cause of the rise of civilizational society, through its use as a worker responsible for the market and highlighting its role and ability to perform the tasks entrusted to it in the best picture. • The location of the Arabian Peninsula, which mediates the ancient world and opens up to Yemen, Iraq, Persia, Syria and Egypt, and at the same time overlooking the waters of the Shatt al-Arab, the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Aden, has had a significant impact on the revitalization of trade.


SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Rahmiati Rahmiati

One of the provinces that get a portion of special autonomy is the province of Aceh. Privilege in Aceh include organizing the life of religion, culture, education, and the role of the clergy in the determination of regional policy. Laws enacted in Aceh is a law which is based on the teachings of Islam, namely: Syari teachings "at Islam which further implemented in Qanun. The people of Aceh in a fairly long history has made Islam as a way of life and part of the Acehnese people. One application of Islamic law in force in Aceh today is arranged in the form of Qanun. Qanun is the rule in the region, especially in Aceh, butbefore a Qanun will be set to qanuns official, would be a debate about whether or not Qanun is to be ratified. Feasibility will be tested politically through the involvement of community members to provide feedback, comments and suggestions for improvements to a bylaws. This process is called the politics of law.


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