scholarly journals Pengaruh Konflik Politik Terhadap Studi Hadis Pasca Perang Shiffin

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muhammad Anshori
Keyword(s):  
Current Flow ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Religious Importance ◽  
Battle Of Siffin ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Historical Accident

This paper attempts to explain the phenomenon of hadith studies during the Ṣiffīn war. In the history of Islamic civilization, conflict is always there, one factor that raises conflict is political associated with leadership issue. Even the first conflict occurred in Islam had it after the Prophet Muhammad died. This factor influenced relatively to the study of hadith. Islamic history has experienced "bitter notes" since many wars deployed many companions of the Prophet (ṣaḥābah). They, who are considered fair in the Hadith narration, seemed to have desire to rule, and for the sake of power, they were willing to fight each other. Despite various reasons of religious importance and doctrines, this historical accident has affected to even our recent study of the source. This was renewed after the occurrence of the al-fitnah kubrā, which culminated in the battle of Ṣiffīn between 'Alī bin Abū Ṭālib and Mu'āwiyah ibn Abū Sufyān in 37 AH. Atleast after this war, the study of hadith experienced quite rapid development with the emergence of various kinds of the sect, group or current flow in Islam.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI POSITIF ORIENTALISME: KAJIAN ATAS REINHART DOZY (1820-1883 M)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ghulam Falach
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Library Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Function ◽  
Islamic Civilization

The main focus of Orientalist thought is nothing but to reconstruct and influence Islamic civilization. Their enthusiasm to activate orientalism is increasingly challenged by the presence of Islam as a religion that has followers of most of the world's population. One of the actions of orientalism towards the Islamic world is to start a research movement on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which are the basis of the law and guidelines of Muslims. Not far from the critics of the Qur'an and al-Hadith, they also deconstructed aspects of the development of science, Islamic law, and even the originality of Islamic history. Some famous orientalism figures, one of them is Reinhart Dozy, a famous orientelism from the Netherlands with the concept of literacy in the history of Islamic civilization in Spain. Even though he received a lot of criticism and appreciation from both orientalists and Muslim thinkers, his literary work has had a great influence on Islamic civilization. The discussion steps of this study are entirely carried out using qualitative research that is library research. To be more useful and function properly, this paper is equipped with an explanation using the method of description, interpretation and analysis of data in each discussion. This is done, none other than to focus the discussion to produce a consistent and comprehensive understanding.

scholarly journals VISI ISLAM DALAM AGAMA DAN PERADABAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MARSHALL G.S HODGSON

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-214
Author(s):  
Farida Ulvi Na’imah
Keyword(s):  
Historical Context ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Political World ◽  
Islamic Tradition ◽  
History Of ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Islamic Civilization

            This study describes Marshall G. Hodgson's thinking about the study of Islamic history studies in his work entitled The Venture of Islam. The research used in this study is analytical descriptive, which is a study that examines Marshall G.S Hodgson's thinking about Islamic history studies then parses and identifies the patterns of thought. According to Marshall G. S. Hodgson the history of Islam is the result of the ever-changing setting shaped by the Islamic tradition. In addition, it is also the result of a process of accomodation or acculturation from other pre-existing cultural traditions. Based on this view, and in the context of conversations about Islamic civilization, Marshall G. S. Hodgson emphasized the importance of seeing cultural continuity occurring at the level of religion, expressed by Muslims. Marshall G.S. Hudgson in seeing the reality of Islam in the world classifies in three forms of Islamic phenomena as the object of study. First, the phenomenon of Islam as a doctrine (Islamic), second, the phenomenon when the doctrine enters and processes in a cultural society (Islamicate) and manifests itself in a particular social and historical context. And thirdly, when Islam became a phenomenon of the political "world" in state institutions (Islamdom).

scholarly journals Book Review: Sejarah Peradaban Islam (History of Islamic Civilization)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farras Kartika Kusumadewi ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Student Reading ◽  
History Of ◽  
Limited Edition ◽  
The Times ◽  
Islamic Civilization

The study of Islamic history today may not have been regulated through literature, either in foreign languages or using Indonesian (translations or works of the nation's children). Many books have studied the history of Islam that we can get to fill our information, but no one book is so complete, one literature with another can complement each other to form knowledge of Islamic history. From the thought that no single work is perfect and on the contrary will complement each other, the author of this book aims to present the book Sejarah Peradaban Islam to be a reference and teaching material for the history of Islamic civilization course. The author hopes that this work will not only serve as a reference for students majoring in history at various universities, but has also become a public reading as an important contribution to reinventing Islamic civilization in the past, present, and future.Previously, this book entitled Sejarah Islam was only published in a limited edition (30 copies) by Rayhan Intermedia six years ago for student reading. After undergoing revisions in several parts as well as adjusting the curriculum and lecture materials, a book with the title Sejarah Peradaban Islam was presented. This book is intended for everyone, from all walks of life. Although it focuses on Islam, it can be read by anyone who wants to gain additional knowledge about Islamic history.The flow of study in the book does not follow the periodization of Islamic history as written by Harun Nasution, which is divided into the classical period (650-1250 AD), the middle period (1250-1800 AD), and the modern period (1800 AD). His presentation in the book is more based on the growth and development of Islamic civilization in various regions and the reign of a certain caliph or king, however, it does not ignore the characteristics of the times and the character of the period in which Islam grew and developed. In certain parts of the book, it also reviews the roots and implications of the social revolution, the glorious achievements of the rulers, and the peaks of the development of Islamic civilization in various parts of the world.The book of Sejarah Peradaban Islam from Ahmadin needs to be reviewed to know what is in the book, considering some of the previous things. In addition, also to find out what weaknesses and strengths are contained in the book, it is possible to recommend the book as additional reading for others.

scholarly journals MUGHALKINGDOM IN INDIA ACCORDING TO HAMKAS SEJARAH UMAT ISLAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 970-978
Author(s):  
Mohamad Zulfazdlee Abul Hassan Ashari ◽  
◽  
Mohd Roslan Mohd Nor ◽  
Nursafira Lubis Safian ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Safiai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Narrative Approach ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Research Results ◽  
History Of ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Interest And Knowledge

India is important in the study of Islamic history and civilization research as it was one of the earliest territories that received Islamic preaching and was the site for various Islamic kingdoms until the year 1857. The achievements of Islamic civilization in India, particularly during the Mughal era, added sparkle to the glory of Islamic history. For this reason, the facts relating the Mughal Kingdom in India have been discussed in writings on Islamic history and civilization, including the book, Sejarah Umat Islam, by Hamka. The purpose of this article is to study Hamkas work on the history of the Mughal Kingdom in India and analyse the narration and discussion he submitted. This research adopts a qualitative approach using historial study and content analysis to gather and analyse data. Research results find that Hamka had the interest and knowledge in writing Islamic history by describing Muslim societies and Islamic states from their inception to their end, including the Mughal Kingdom in India. In his narrative of Mughal history, Hamka inserted the element of teaching or ibrah (lesson), particularly when discussing the time of Mughal decline. The narrative approach is consistent with the philosophy of Islamic history that stresses on the ibrah concept, which was meaningful to Hamkas own personality as a missionary. Hence, his work, SejarahUmatIslam, proved Hamkas ability to discuss Islamic history, and simultaneously resonated with readers interested in issues of Islamic history.

Islamic Art and Architecture in The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd ed.

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-162
Author(s):  
Sheila S. Blair ◽  
Jonathan M. Bloom
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Late Summer ◽  
Islamic Art ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Art And Architecture ◽  
Reference Tool

The second edition of The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI/2), published since 1954 by E.J. Brill in Leiden, is well known as an unparalleled scholarly reference for the history and culture of the Islamic lands. By late summer 1994, the Encyclopaedia had reached the entry Riḍā Shāh in the middle of the eighth volume. The volumes, each approximately 1000 pages long, are lodes of information about the people, places, events and ideas of Islamic history and thought; but simply by handling the volumes, a reader would never realize that the visual arts were an important component of Islamic culture. There are very few illustrations, none of them in color. Even to the most unsophisticated eye, EI/2 is a dense, ponderous, and user-antagonistic reference tool. Nevertheless, it is a useful resource for the history of art and architecture in the Islamic lands, particularly to those who already know something about Islamic civilization, although the reader must be an experienced miner to discover the ore-bearing strata.

scholarly journals MASUKNYA ISLAM DI SPANYOL (Studi Naskah Sejarah Islam)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-119
Author(s):  
Rusniati Rusniati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Research Report ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Processing Data ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Income

AbstractThe history of Islam in the hemisphere has long been evidence of Islam's triumph in this hemisphere. One of them in Spain. Spain is a country that was once conquered by Islam to develop the religion of Islam in the country. When Islam entered Spain, this country experienced many rapid civilizations both from Islamic culture and education, because Spain was supported by a fertile country with high economic income. thus producing great thinkers. Spain experienced rapid development and Islamic culture and education which began with studying religious and literary sciences, then increased by studying the sciences of reason. The history of the triumph of Islam in Spain needs to be examined early in its emergence. Therefore, this study explores the history of the entry of Islam in Spain. This research is a qualitative research that describes all data found through a library approach. Literature approach is used to collect various literatures and previous documents related to the object of research. This research does not determine a location as a place of research because the study tends to be on text texts. At this stage, activities are carried out in the form of processing data obtained from documents, which will then be compiled into a study. The results of the analysis are outlined in the form of a descriptive research report. The results of the study show that the origins of the entry of Islam in Spain were inseparable from the success of Tariq ibn Ziyad's defeat of the king Roderick, so this victory became the main capital for Tariq ibn Ziyad and his forces to conquer important cities in Spain.Keywords: Islam, Spain, Cordova, Islamic History.

scholarly journals KONSEP IJTIHAD PROGRESIF ABDULLAH SAED DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KONTEMPORER

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-210
Author(s):  
Afifullah Afifullah
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
World Today ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Muslim Scholars

In the history of Islamic civilization, Islam once ruled the world with the rapid development of science and both naqli aqli discovered and developed by  Muslim scholars. The development of science reaches its zenith at the time of Abbasiyah dynasty centered in Baghdad (Iraq). The success achieved by Muslim scholars at the time it was not a coincidence, but derived from hard work and sincerity of Muslim scholars at the time. However, with the passing of time the development of science in the Muslim world was decline, compared with Europe  rapidly developing science (renaissance). Along with the decline of science in the Muslim world today makes Abdullah Saeed think hard to provide a solution to this problem, so he offered a progressive Islamic ideas with progressive methods ijtihadis, so that science in the Islamic world back to the point of its greatness

scholarly journals ISLAM AND CIVILIZATION (ANALYSIS STUDY ON THE HISTORY OF CIVILIZATION IN ISLAM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-39
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hifdil Islam
Keyword(s):  
General Science ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Science Culture ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Product Description ◽  
Islamic Values

The history of Islamic civilization is one of the most important fields of study of Islamic studies. Islamic history is events or events that really happened in the past that are entirely related to the religion of Islam. Islam is too broad in scope, so Islamic history has become a broad scope. Among them are related to the history of the process of growth, development, and the spread of Islam, figures who develop and spread Islam, the history of progress and setbacks achieved by Muslims in various fields, such as in the fields of religious and general science, culture, architecture politics, government, war, education, economy, and so on. The History of Islamic Civilization is a product description of the activities of the life of the Islamic ummah in the past that originated in Islamic values. This article will explores the history of civilization in Islam and How the civilization of Islam is developed.

scholarly journals Annales Sect in Islamic Historical Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Alvin Noor Sahab Rizal ◽  
Vivi Lutfiani
Keyword(s):  
Historical Research ◽  
General Development ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Historiography ◽  
Islamic Civilization

There are many things we learn if we know about life landmark, which eventually will be the history of human’s life. Similarly, the Islamic history and Islamic Historiography, which was developed at the same time with Muslim’s development and does not separated from the general development of Islamic civilization. Historical method is the process of critically examining and recording of past recording and old heritage. The data obtained by this process of Past Imaginative reconstruction is known as Historiography. The aim of studying Islamic history is designed to broaden our understanding, to know an incredible fact that may not have been heard by people. By using this thinking framework the historians objectively guided to conduct their research.

scholarly journals Sains Islam Vs Sains Barat: Analisis Amalan dan Perbandingan

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 25-41
Author(s):  
Alias Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Western Science ◽  
Ancient Civilization ◽  
History Of ◽  
Islamic Science ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Methodology Of Science

Reviewing the development of science in human civilization should include a discussion of two aspects of development which are the history of Islamic civilization and Western civilization. Islam provides the most important synthesis in the history of human civilization. The rapid development of Islamic civilization has proven to be a worthy rival to other well known and ancient civilization. This is the result of inner strength that was anchored by two sources of dogmatism, namely al-Quran and al-Sunnah, which gave birth to the Islamic intellectual and creative dynamic. The identity of Islamic science can be explained through the analysis of epistemology which can directly provide an overview and goals of the position of science in Islam. Similarly, the critical analysis of the methodology that affect the application and adaptation of science can explain and clarify Islamic Science’s own image in comparison to Western science. Islamic science and technology can build sophisticated machinery to address the problems in life, but the harmonious integration with the environment causes the invention to be more ethical and perfect. The reality is that a clear distinction exists between Islam and Western approaches to the development and progress of the study of science. The comparison of Islamic and Western science shows significant differences in context, epistemology and methodology of science education in the science of civilization. Generally, the difference of philosophy of science or belief system has given the biggest implication to the existence of differences in terms of the development of the study of science . Abstrak Mengkaji perkembangan sains dalam ketamadunan manusia perlu meliputi perbincangan daripada dua aspek perkembangan iaitu dalam sejarah ketamadunan Islam dan keduanya ketamadunan Barat. Islam sebenarnya telah mengadakan suatu sintesis terpenting dalam sejarah peradaban insan. Perkembangan pesat ketamadunan Islam terbukti telah menyaingi tamadun- tamadun lain yang terdahulu dan yang terkemudian. Ini terhasil daripada selain kekuatan dalaman yang berpaksi kepada dua sumber dogmatik, iaitu alQuran dan sunah yang melahirkan kegiatan intelektual Islam yang dinamis dan kreatif. Identiti sains Islam dapat dijelaskan dalam analisis epistemologinya yang secara langsung dapat memberikan gambaran dan matlamat serta kedudukan sains dalam Islam. Begitu juga dengan analisis kritis terhadap metodologi yang mempengaruhi cara-cara aplikasi dan adaptasi sains Islam mampu menerangkan dan menjelaskan imejnya tersendiri berbanding dengan sains Barat. Sains dan teknologi Islam mampu membina jentera canggih untuk mengatasi masalah dalam kehidupan, namun hasil garapan murni dan harmoni dengan alam sekeliling menjadikan penciptaan teknologi Islam lebih beretika dan sempurna. Realitinya ialah wujud perbezaan yang jelas tentang pendekatan Islam dan Barat terhadap pembangunan dan kemajuan pengajian sains. Perbandingan sains Islam dan Barat wujud perbezaan yang nyata di dalam konteks, epistemologi dan metodologi pengajian sains dalam ketamadunan sains. Secara umumnya, perbezaan falsafah sains atau sistem kepercayaan telah memberikan implikasi terbesar kepada kewujudan perbezaan daripada aspek perkembangan pengajian sains itu sendiri.

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