scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT : KAMPUNG TUNAGRAHITA MENUJU KAMPUNG MANDIRI DESA KARANGPATIHAN, PONOROGO, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137
Author(s):  
Yeni Rosilawati ◽  
Dinar Ayu Amalia ◽  
Aswad Ishak

People with intellectual disabilities in Indonesia are vulnerable to discrimination due to lack of information on diseases, treatment, education, public access, and very limited job opportunities. Karangpatihan is a village called Kampung Tunagrahita (Mental Retardation Village) because 86 of its people are suffering from an intellectual disability. A community development program of self-help group (SHG) named Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit aims to improve the social and economic capabilities of people with intellectual disabilities in Karangpatihan Village, Ponorogo, Indonesia. The researcher applied a qualitative method in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques used in this study were an in-depth interview with the Head of Karangpatihan Village, managers of Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit, and people with intellectual disabilities involved within the program. Secondary data were obtained through the report of the SHG Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit and mass media news clipping. This research shows that community development programs are carried out through mentoring mentally retarded citizens through counseling individually and in groups using sign language. Through effective mentoring, mentally disabled people in Karangpatihan Village have life skills, therefore they are able to be independent, have jobs, creative and have income that fullfill their daily needs.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 599-609
Author(s):  
Yeni Rosilawati ◽  
Dinar Ayu Amalia

People with intellectual disabilities in Indonesia are a group that needs targeted support in their lives. Everyone has the right to a decent life which is adaptive to his or her health and well-being. Karangpatihan is a village called Kampung Idiot (Idiot Village) because 86 of its people suffer from various levels of intellectual disabilities. A community development program in the form of a self-help group (SHG) named Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit aimed to improve the social and economic capabilities of people with intellectual disabilities in Karangpatihan Village, Ponorogo, Indonesia.  The researcher applied a qualitative method of research in the form of a case study. Data collection techniques used in this study were in the form of an in-depth interview with the Head of the Karangpatihan Village, managers of the Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit as well as the people with intellectual disabilities involved in the program. Secondary data were obtained through the  official SHG Rumah Harapan Karangpatihan Bangkit reports and mass media news clippings. The results showed that: (1) the community development program was successfully implemented by mentoring people with intellectual disabilities through various training activities such as crafts, catfish cultivation, animal husbandry as well as batik making; (2) the success of the program was supported by the active role of facilitators and the participation of local communities. The program was able to improve the lives and skill repertoire of the intellectually disabled. Therefore, they are able to be independent and creative while having a job and an income.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Anny Widiasmara

<p><em>This research is intended to analyze Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) of PT INKA (Persero) at UMKM as one of the program. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and to find out the relationship between the partners of PT INKA (Persero) Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL). The research was conducted on 50 partners of PT INKA (Persero) located in Madiun Regency. Data Technique uses primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic with Likert scale, Importance of Performance Analysis (IPA), and Cross Tabulation Test (Crosstab). The result showed that PT INKA (Persero) Partnership and Community Development Effectiveness Program achieved the program objectives effectively. Based on the result of Cross Tabulation (Crosstab) there is a significant correlation between characteristic of assisted life with coaching program.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em><br /></em></strong><em></em><em></em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-193
Author(s):  
Eddy Cahyadi ◽  
Reta Yudistyana

Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu mengidentifikasi model implementasi program Community Development bidang pendidikan yang dilakukan PT Badak  NGL dan mengidentifikasi dampak implementasi program Community Development bidang pendidikan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Community Development  bidang pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh PT Badak NGL adalah pemberian beasiswa penuh untuk siswa SMP, SMA, dan Perguruan Tinggi serta beasiswa untuk mahasiswa LNG Academy; peduli pendidikan di daerah terisolir dengan membuat boarding community untuk siswa dari daerah terisolir agar dapat mengikuti Ujian Akhir Nasional; dan program peningkatan kualitas guru dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada guru. Program-program tersebut dilaksanakan oleh PT Badak NGL sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab dan  peran serta PT Badak NGL mewujudkan masyarakat yang berdaya, mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, dan turut dalam proses pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. This research aims to determine the implementation of Community Development education model conducted by PT Badak NGL, and to identified Community Development program implementation effect in education sector. The research type is qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods with data sources of primary and secondary data. The research results indicate that Community Development education program given by PT Badak NGL is a full scholarship awarding scholarships for junior high school students, high schools and universities as well as scholarships for students of the Academy of LNG; care about education in remote areas by creating a community for boarding students from remote areas in order to follow the National Exam; and programs to improve the quality of teachers by providing training to teachers. The programs were implemented by PT Badak NGL as a form of responsibility of PT Badak NGL in the role of PT Badak NGL realize empowered community, reduce poverty and contribute in the process of sustainable development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Ardi Ardi ◽  
Kamrullah M ◽  
Muh Rezeki A. ◽  
La Ode Ngkoimani ◽  
Irfan Ido ◽  
...  

The purpose of this paper is to determine the Community Development and Empowerment Program of PT. Panca Logam Makmur, Bombana Regency with the aim of encouraging the economy, education, socio-culture, health, and the environment of the community around the mine, both individually and collectively. This study uses the Secondary Data Analysis (ASD) method using secondary data, in the form of research data and institutional administrative documentary data. The results of this study are: (1) The realization of the social responsibility of PT. Panca Logam Makmur in 2010-2015 consisted of three main programs, including: (a) community development programs; (b) infrastructure development program; and (c) social welfare action programs; (2) PT. PPM main program plan. Panca Logam Makmur has planned 7 programs or 87.5 percent of the 8 main compulsory PPM programs for metal mineral IUPs; and (3) The implementation of community development and empowerment has not yet compiled a PPM Master Plan which is guided by the PPM blue print for Southeast Sulawesi Province in accordance with Article 57 of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 26 of 2018.


2011 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazan Ünal ◽  
Gülen Baran

This study investigated behaviors of children who have normal development toward their siblings with intellectual disabilities. 9- to 17-year-old normally developing siblings (55 girls, 39 boys) of 94, 5- to 15-year-old mentally disabled children (51 girls, 43 boys) who were attending a special education and rehabilitation center were enrolled in the study. Data were gathered by using a general information form and the Schaeffer Sibling Behavior Rating Scale. Age of the disabled child did not have a significant effect on siblings' behaviors, while knowledge of family about the diagnosis and educational status of their child with intellectual disabilities affected sibling behaviors.


EDUTECH ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Priyanka Permata Putri

Abstract, ‘Beasiswa Juara’ program through regular development of the science of religion in ICD (Integrated Community Development) Buahbatu Bandung a positive impact on ‘Anak Juara’ with demonstrated by the presence of beneficiaries (PM) and there are success stories of one PM who shows positive impact on his life. The research objective was to determine the success of the development program ‘Beasiswa Juara’ grantee ‘Anak Juara’ in creating a religious generation. This research is descriptive with the method used is the study of literature, by looking at the secondary data from the achievements of the program implemented Rumah Zakat and look of ICD profile.Results from this research that the grantee children who follow a routine training activities of religious knowledge has a positive influence to be applied in everyday life so as to create a religious person, it is seen from the changes in children's behavior on the success story of one of the PM. Keywords: Rumah Zakat, Beasiswa Juara, Religious, Buahbatu, Bandung. Abstrak, Program Beasiswa Juara melalui pembinaan rutin tentang ilmu agama di ICD (Intergrated Community Development) atau lebih dikenal dengan desa binaan Buahbatu Kota Bandung memberikan dampak positif bagi anak juara dengan ditunjukkan oleh kehadiran Penerima Manfaat (PM) dan terdapat success story dari salah satu PM yang memperlihatkan dampak positif bagi kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keberhasilan program pembinaan anak juara penerima Beasiswa dalam menciptakan generasi religius. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur, dengan melihat data sekunder dari capaian program yang diimplementasikan Rumah Zakat dan melihat dari profil ICD.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa penerima Beasiswa Juara yang mengikuti kegiatan pembinaan rutin tentang ilmu agama ini telah memberikan pengaruh positif untuk diterapkan di kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga tercipta pribadi yang religius, hal ini terlihat dari perubahan perilaku anak juara pada success story salah satu PM. Kata Kunci : Rumah Zakat, Beasiswa Juara, Religius, Buahbatu, Bandung.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Rizki Aprilian Wijaya ◽  
Luky Adrianto ◽  
Gatot Yulianto

Program Pengembangan Masyarakat Perikanan Marjinal (MFCDP) merupakan program yang difasilitasi oleh Bappenas pada tahun 2004 melalui dana hibah Bank Dunia, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir dan nelayan kecil dalam mengelola sumberdaya perikanan yang lebih baik melalui upaya pengelolaan kawasan pesisir secara terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Program ini bersifat dana bantuan yang digunakan untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dan teknologi penangkapan serta budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan implementasi program, pengaruh program terhadap kondisi usaha perikanan dan tingkat keberlanjutan program. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dan kualitatif Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahap awal pelaksanaan program berjalan dengan baik seperti sosialisasi program dan pemberian dana bantuan. Namun demikian, dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa masalah, diantaranya adalah beberapa bantuan tidak dapat digulirkan kembali, konflik alat tangkap antara nelayan marjinal dengan pukat trawl, lemahnya koordinasi antara unit pengelola kegiatan. Pengaruh program terhadap kondisi hasil tangkapan nelayan dalam 5 tahun terakhir mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan karena kondisi perairan yang telah tercemar. Tingkat keberlanjutan program terhadap usaha perikanan tangkap tergolong tinggi sedangkan untuk usaha budidaya tergolong sedang. Tittle: Sustainability Study of Marginal Fishing Community Development Program in District Centre Tapanuli, North Sumatera ProvinceMarginal Fishing Community Development Program (MFCDP) is a program facilitated by Bappenas in 2004 through the World Bank grants aiming to improve the welfare of coastal community and small fisher in order to manage better fisheries resources through integrated and sustainable management fisheries area. The program grants are used for infrastructure and technology development of fishing and aquaculture. This study aims to find out the process and implementation program, its implication to the conditions of fisheries business and the level of sustainability. Case study method was used in this research. Primary and secondary data were used in this research. Analysis was carried out by using qualitative and descriptive methods.Results showed that there are several obstacles in the first stage of program implementation, including socialization of the program and find aid program. However, in the laterimplementation of the program, several problems occured, such as in returned revolving fund aid program, conflict between trawler is fishing and marginal fisher, and weak coordination the management unit. Unfortunately, during the last five years, the impact of the program to caught by fishers was negative due to resource degradation. In tune of program sustainability on fishing and aquaculture development, the farmer showed a relatively high while the later showed a mediocre.


Author(s):  
Waridin Waridin

This study is aimed to describe the socioeconomic profiles of the fishers. This is also intended to analyse the degree and factors influencing fishers' participation in community development in Asemdoyong, Pemalang district.This study utilized primary and secondary data. By using quota sampling, a number of 100 fishers were selected as the sample of the study. Data analysis applied multiple regression and discriminant analysis.Results of the study verified that gender, education, and number of family were the variables which influenced the degree of fishers' participation while age and income did not influence significantly. In addition, age, gender, education, number of family, and income were the independent variables which able to discriminate the intensity of fishers participation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02005
Author(s):  
Yeni Rosilawati ◽  
Asri Dewi

The issue of the environment is becoming more complex. Regarding industry development, the impact of pollution, waste, infrastructure, and social pollution is getting worse. Especially in Riau Province, known for its disastrous peatland fires in recent years. This paper aims to identify the community development to address the environmental crisis in forest and land fires implemented in Kampung Jawa, Riau Province. This study utilized participatory observation and in-depth interviews with the local community. Secondary data were collected in the form of information on programs from the newspaper clippings and reports. The research discovered that local communities initiated the community development program to change the image of peatlands previously known as the source of haze disaster, which also has economic potential. The community development conducted by the local communities consisted of (i) Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA)—a community volunteering to deal with disasters and suppress forest fires, (ii) pineapple farm and pineapple product processing, and (iii) peat Arboretum. This study also disclosed that community development carried out proactive dialogue and engagement with stakeholders, including farmers’ communities, local communities, NGOs, and local government.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Pier S Van der Meulen ◽  
Maaike A Hermsen ◽  
Petri JCM Embregts

Background: Self-determination is an important factor in improving the quality of life of people with moderate intellectual disabilities. A focus on self-determination implies that restraints on the freedom of people with intellectual disabilities should be decreased. In addition, according to the Dutch Care and Coercion bill, regular restraints of freedom, such as restrictions on choice of food or whom to visit, should be discouraged. Such restraints are only allowed if there is the threat of serious harm for the clients or their surroundings. Research question: What do support staff consider as restraints on freedom and how do they justify these restraints? Research design: In this study, data were collected by semi-structured interviews. Participants and research context: Fifteen support staff working with clients with moderate intellectual disabilities were interviewed. All participants work within the same organisation for people with intellectual disabilities in the Eastern part of the Netherlands. Ethical considerations: The study was conducted according to good scientific inquiry guidelines and ethical approval was obtained from a university ethics committee. Findings: Most restraints of freedom were found to be centred around the basic elements in the life of the client, such as eating, drinking and sleeping. In justifying these restraints, support staff said that it was necessary to give clarity in what clients are supposed to do, to structure their life and to keep them from danger. Discussion: In the justification of restraints of freedom two ethical viewpoints, a principle-guided approach and an ethics of care approach, are opposing one other. Here, the self-determination theory can be helpful, while it combines the autonomy of the client, relatedness to others and the client’s competence. Conclusion: Despite the reasonable grounds support staff gave for restraining, it raises the question whether restraints of freedom are always in the interest of the client.


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