scholarly journals Peran modul MP-ASI dalam perilaku pemberian MP-ASI pada ibu anak bawah dua tahun (BADUTA)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Sri Hapsari SP ◽  
Ani Margawati ◽  
SA. Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Complementary Feeding ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Test Control

Background  :  Lack  of  complementary feeding behavior is one of the problems in Indonesia. Nutrition education about complementary feeding among mother from infants aged 6-24 months should be carried out to support compelementary feeding behavior. Module with an easily language punctuated by images and can be learned at home is expected to incerase complementary feeding behavior among mothers from child under two years old.Method : The design of this research was quasi-experimental with non-randomized pre-test and post-test  control  group  design. Training of complementary feedings module were given for four meetings. The annalyze were conducted by SPSS program.  Result  : This study found that the median age of subjects between two group are adults. The median duration of education are 9 years. There was no difference of Financial families outcome in the both of groups is low. Nutrition education with module can increase complementary feeding behavior at intervention group  and the improvement of this scores better than control group. Complementary feeding behavior retention increased significant  among 2 weeks and 1 month after intervention.Conclusion : Nutrition education with module contribute to improve complementary feeding behavior among mothers from child under two years old.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nieniek Ritianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis atau disingkat GGK, saat ini diakui sebagai prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pasien GGK akan mengalami  gangguan fisik dan psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri dapat diberikan pada pasien GGK dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan energi, mengurangi fatigue dan kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah teknik konservasi energydengan pemberdayaan diridapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK.   Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan untuk kelompok kontrol 47 orang responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  kualitas hidup  kelompok kontrol dengankualitas hidup kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik konservasi energy. Perawat agar menerapkan tehnik konservasi energy sebagai suatu program terstruktur dari intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien GGK   Kata kunci : teknik konservasi energi, kualitas hidup, GGK   THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE   ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure or abbreviated CRF, is currently recognized as a public health priority throughout the world. GGK patients will experience physical and psychological disorders that affect their quality of life. Energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment can be given to CRF patients with the aim of increasing energy, reducing fatigue and quality of life can be increased. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The hypothesis of this study is conservation techniques of energy with empowerment can improve the quality of life of patients with CRF. The respondents of this study were 47 people for the intervention group and for the control group 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The statistical test results obtained p value 0,000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of the control group and the quality of life of the intervention group after the application of energy conservation techniques. The nurse is to apply energy conservation techniques as a structured program of nursing interventions for CRF patients   Keywords: energy conservation techniques, quality of life, CRF

scholarly journals The influence of the differences within the preliminary vo2max level on the Tabata training results

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Training Method ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Test Control

The objective of the study is to identify: (1) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Good” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (2) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Moderate” category in preliminary VO2Max level; (3) the influence of Tabata training from the perspective of “Poor” category in preliminary VO2Max level; and (4) the appropriate preliminary VO2Max level that should be assigned on the Tabata training method. Looking at the objective of the study, the nature of the study is indeed quantitative while the method that had been implemented is the quasi-experimental research with non-equivalent (pre-test and post-test) control group design. Within the conduct of the study, the number of the sample that had been involved was 60 respondents and these samples were gathered by means of quota sampling. Then, the data that had been gathered were analysed by using the paired sample t-test in order to test the hypotheses that had been assigned. The results of the study show that the Tabata training method is appropriate to be assigned in the “Moderate” category of preliminary VO2Max level. Departing from the conclusion, it might be implied that the study might be conducted further by adding the number of the sample and by adding the different type of samples.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi melalui Layanan Pesan Singkat terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Esti Hitatami ◽  
Bony Lestari ◽  
Herman Susanto ◽  
Dany Hilmanto ◽  
Tina Judistiani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Test Control

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN lainnya.  Kematian ibu  yang tinggi tersebut disebabkan oleh komplikasi saat kehamilan dan persalinan. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 15-20% ibu hamil baik di negara maju maupun berkembang akan mengalami risiko tinggi (risti) dan/atau komplikasi kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya  kehamilan risiko tinggi  pada ibu hamil adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap positif  ibu  tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh rendahnya  status sosial ekonomi,  pendidikan yang rendah, kesenjangan  keterpaparan informasi, faktor kepercayaan dan pengalaman. Untuk mengoptimalkan pengetahuan dan sikap ini perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan melalui pemberian layanan pesan singkat lewat telepon seluler. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi melalui  layanan pesan singkat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan pre test-post test control group design dengan jumlah sampel 114  orang ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel ibu hamil dilakukan dengan cara randomisasi blok permutasi sehingga diperoleh  57 orang ibu hamil untuk kelompok intervensi dan 57 orang ibu hamil untuk kelompok kontrol. Variabel pengetahuan dan sikap tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan berupa layanan pesan singkat.   Perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol diuji secara statistik dengan uji t tidak berpasangan.Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2013 sampai dengan  bulan Januari 2014. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan adanya  peningkatan skor rata-rata  pengetahuan dari 49,2±11,6 menjadi 60,6±12,6  (p<0,05). Selain itu terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata  sikap dari 71,4±9,3 menjadi 76,3±5,7 (p<0,05). Sedangkan uji beda selisih peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap antar kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukkan perbedaan selisih pengetahuan bermakna dengan skor 11,4±12,5 dan 1,4±16,9  (p<0,05). Untuk variabel sikap, terdapat perbedaan selisih skor sikap yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 4,9±14,7 dan kelompok kontrol  sebesar – 5,9±9,6 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan  bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan  layanan pesan singkat dapat  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Bimbingan Klasikal Dengan Metode Jigsaw Terhadap Kontrol Diri Siswa Dalam Penggunaan Handphone Di Sekolah Pada Kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Alvin Himawan ◽  
Siti Fitriana ◽  
Farikha Wahyu Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Test Control

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh siswa yang sering membawa handphone ke sekolah digunakan untuk media untuk mencontek, bermain game pada saat pelajaran, dan bermain media sosial pada saat jam pelajaran sehinggi mengakibatkan terhambatnya proses belajar mengajar yang sedang berlangsung. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian adalah apakah bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam pengunaan handphone di sekolah?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif desain quasi experimental bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang. Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis presentase dengan Uji t (t-test). Hasil analisis skala kontrol diri dalam penggunaan handphone pada kelompok eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji-t hasil post-test menunjukan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen sebesar 83,67 dan kelompok kontrol 77,2. Sehingga terjadi peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 10,5. Pada penghitungan uji-t diperoleh hasil thitung (3,11) > ttabel (2,000), maka hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal dengan metode jigsaw berpengaruh terhadap kontrol diri siswa dalam penggunaan handphone kelas IX SMP Negeri 7 Pemalang.

scholarly journals Model Kooperatif Jigsaw untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pencemaran dan Kerusakan Lingkungan

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yassir
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Model Average ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

The purposes of this research was to know students’ learning activity at class VII MTsN Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar in the concept of environmental pollution and destruction by using cooperative jigsaw model. This is a quasi-experimental research with pretest – post test control group design. It has been conducted at MTsN Kuta Baro, Aceh Besar district at class VII-4 by using cooperative jigsaw model and class VII-3 by using conventional learning. The data were collected by using observation sheet and then analyzed by using average and percentage techniques. The results showed that the percentage of students’ learning activity in the experimental class in forming the group was 98%, learning material in group was 93% dan discussing was 89%. Meanwhile, in control class, the activity in forming the group was 88%, learning material in group was 85% and discussing was 83%. It can be concluded that students’ leaning activity in the concept of environmental pollution and destruction by using cooperative jigsaw model (average was 85.81) was higher than conventional learning activity (average was 78.16).

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals The Effect of the Implementation of the Education on the Knowledge and Status of Dental Cleanliness in Elderly in Darul Imarah Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Intan Liana ◽  
Arnela Nur ◽  
Anwar Arbi ◽  
Andriani Andriani ◽  
Sisca Mardelita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Samples ◽  
A Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

BACKGROUND: Oral health problems are ones that must be considered by the elderly. Dental and oral health in the elderly is essential and closely related to general health. Overcoming this problem needs necessary to optimize the elderly’s ability to maintain dental and oral hygiene by providing information and skills. AIM: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of self-empowerment-based education packages on knowledge and oral hygiene of the elderly in the Darul Imarah district of Aceh Besar. METHODS: This study’s design was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with control group design. This research is located in the village of Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar. A sample of 80 older adults who were divided into two groups. Each group numbered 40 people. The criteria for this sampling were inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used univariable, bivariable, and multivariate using paired samples test and independent t-test. RESULTS: The results showed a difference in mean knowledge from post-test I to post-test II (P = 0.002). The results of the multivariate analysis of the knowledge, attitude, and behavior variables on the maintenance of dental and oral hygiene had a significant effect on the periodontal health status of pre-elderly (p = 0.001). The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of self-empowerment-based education on the knowledge of the elderly, p = 0.001. The results showed that there was no difference in knowledge in the control group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.72, and there was a difference in knowledge in the intervention group in the post-test I and post-test 2 with a value of p = 0.002. There were differences in dental and oral hygiene in the control group, and there were differences in dental and oral hygiene after being given the intervention with a value of p = 0.003. CONCLUSION: There is a significant effect of providing a self-empowerment-based education package to the elderly on the level of knowledge and oral hygiene status of the elderly in Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar (p <0.05).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Sikap, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, dan Air pada Anggota Pramuka

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Hesti Permata Sari ◽  
Afina Rachma Sulistyaning ◽  
Ibnu Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Nutritional Education ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

<p><em>The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p &lt;0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KINESIO TAPPING TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Suyani S
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

Pendahuluan. Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil bisa disebabkan karena perubahan hormonal yang menimbulkan perubahan pada jaringan lunak penyangga dan penghubung sehingga menurunnya elastisitas dan fleksibilitas otot. Sekitar 50-72% dari ibu hamil yang mengalami nyeri punggung bawah akan meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilanya. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adakah pengaruh kinesio tapping terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kinesio tapping terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pda ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta. Metode. Metode penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian non equievalent pre dan post test control group design secara kuantitatif dilakukan pada 30 responden yang merupakan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta serta dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 15 responden kelompok perlakuan dan 15 responden kelompok kontrol. Hasil. Hasil analisis uji T didapatkan nilai p value 0,047< 0,05 sehingga hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan kinesio tapping terhadap intensitas nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimsester III di Puskesmas Gamping I Yogyakarta. Kesimpulan. Hendaknya penelitian ini dapat dijadikan suatu intervensi non farmakologi untuk melakukan penatalaksanaan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan nyeri punggung.   Kata Kunci: kehamilan, kinesio tapping, nyeri punggung

scholarly journals PENGARUH MEWARNAI MANDALA TERHADAP MENURUNNYA KECEMASAN PADA MAHASISWA DI BANDA ACEH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121
Author(s):  
Syarifah Faradina ◽  
Sarah Sisilya Az Badal ◽  
Meutia Natasya ◽  
Kamilah Kamilah ◽  
Elda Oviyani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rank Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAKKecemasan merupakan fenomena psikologis yang umum dirasakan oleh setiap individu. Mahasiswa sebagai penuntut ilmu tidak pernah lepas dari tuntutan tugas dan lingkungan, membuat mahasiswa sering dihadapkan pada situasi yang memicu timbulnya berbagai hambatan. Terdapat berbagai upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan mewarnai mandala. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mewarnai mandala terhadap menurunnya kecemasan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain pre-test post-test control group. Responden terdiri dari 20 mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sampai sangat berat, yang terbagi atas kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test ditemukan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan mewarnai mandala dengan nilai Z = -2,831 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,005 (p0,05). Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa mewarnai mandala dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melakukan analisis antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menggunakan ujiMann-Whitney diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,404 (p0,05). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mewarnai Mandala, MahasiswaABSTRACTAnxiety is a psychological phenomenon that is commonly felt by everyone. Students with various activities can also experience anxiety. Students in the academic environment, who have never been separated from the demands of the task, make students often faced with the situations that trigger anxiety. There are various efforts to reduce this anxiety, one of which is to color the mandala. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coloring mandalas on decreasing anxiety in students. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test post-test control group design. Respondents consisted of 20 students who experienced mild to extremely severe anxiety, which was divided into experimental groups and control groups. The results of the study analysis using Wilcoxon signed rank test found differences before and after the mandala coloring treatment given with a value of Z = -2,831 with a significance value of 0,005 (p 0,05). The results of this analysis indicate that coloring mandalas can reduce anxiety. In addition, this study also conducted an analysis between the control group and the experimental group. The results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney test obtained a significance value of 0,404 (p 0,05). The results of the analysis showed that there were no differences in the results of the decrease in anxiety levels in the experimental group and the control group.Keywords: Anxiety, Coloring Mandala, Student

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