scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Filariasis di Kecamatan Cilimus Kabupaten Kuningan

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Nissa Noor Annashr ◽  
Fathi Muhamad Rahmadi

Lymphatic filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by parasitic nematodes. The worm can damage the human lymphatic system gradually then causing enlargement of the limbs, breasts and genitalia. Kuningan is an endemic regency for filariasis in West Java Province. Cilimus District was in the 2nd position as a district with the highest filariasis cases in Kuningan in 2017. This research was conducted in Cilimus District from May to June 2018 using a cross-sectional design. The population was all households in the Cilimus District with a sample size of 106 people who were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The independent variables studied were knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of filariasis, the dependent variable was the filariasis prevention practices. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square test). The results showed that some respondents had good knowledge and positive attitudes about the prevention of filariasis (50%). The description of respondent practices showed that 82.1% of respondents took filariasis drug, 62.3% of respondents had the habit of using mosquito repellent, only 4.7% of respondents used mosquito nets, 49.1% of respondents put gauze wire, 47.2% of respondents did not have a habit of hanging clothes. The results of categorizing behavioral variables were found that more than half of the respondents (52.8%) had implemented good prevention practices. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with filariasis prevention practices (p <0.05).

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Neila Sulung

Stunting is a chronic condition that represent growth retardation due to long-term malnutrition, indicated by a z-score of TB / U less than -2SD. Padang Gelugur is a sub-district located in Pasaman Regency with the highest stunting rate of 27%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the incidence of Stunting at the Padang Gelugur health center in Pasaman Regency. Type of analytic descriptive study with cross-sectional design, conducted in April 2019. The population is 1,020 infants. with Multistage random sampling technique and a sample size of 150 infants. Data collection uses questionnaires and anthropometric observations and data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the study obtained the incidence of stunting in infants due to non-exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.022 and OR = 2.708), lack of food diversity (p = 0.023 and OR = 2.326), and low economic status (p = 0.034 and OR = 3.630.    Based on the results above, it was found that a significant relationship between low economic status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and lack of food diversity with the incidence of Stunting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Sarkiah Sarkiah ◽  
Fadhiyah Noor Anisa ◽  
Rizqy Amelia

 ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sekarang ini masih cukup tinggi angka kematian bayi salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipotermi. Salah satu penyebab hipotermi adalah ketidakpahaman dan ketidakmampuan ibu tentang cara memandikan bayinya dengan benar oleh karena itu bisa terjadi permasalah terhadap bayinya.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara memandikan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode  survei analitik dengan rancangan  cross-sectional. Populasi ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin berjumlah 199 orang. Sampel sebanyak 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan Acidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Responden di Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin memiliki sikap positif yaitu 25 responden (55,6%), dan memandikan bayi dengan cara yang tidak baik yaitu 24 responden (53,3%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan kemampuan ibu nifas (p-value = 0,0001) tentang cara memandikan bayi.Simpulan: Ada hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara  memandikan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Cara memandikan bayi, sikap, kemampuan, nifas. CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ ABILITIES ON  HOW TO DO BABY-BATHING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN   BANJARMASINABSTRAKBackground: Now there is still a high rate of infant mortality, one of the causes is hypothermia. It is the lack of understanding and the inability of the mother to do baby-bathing properly her baby.Purpose: Knowing the correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers’ abilities of about how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Method: The study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was 199 people. The sample of 45 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.Result: The respondents whose positive attitudes were 25 people (55.6%), and did well baby-bathing were 24 people (53.3%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between maternal attitudes (p-value = 0.021) and the ability of postpartum mothers (p-value = 0.0001) on how to bathe the baby.Conclusion: There is a correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers abilities on how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Keyword: How to do baby-bating, Attitude, ability, Postpartum.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Putaka Mastar Purnamasari ◽  
Hario Megatsari

Action of personal hygiene is one of the efforts that can be done to maintain health in Islamic boarding school environment. In the implementation there are many female students who ignore it by exchanged personal items. This research purposed to determine association knowledge and attitude as predisposing factors, towards action of personal hygiene female students which supported by infrastructure and facilities of boarding school as enabling factor, and hygiene regulation as reinforcing factor in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. This research was an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population was 90 female students then obtained 48 female students as sampling by used simple random sampling. Independent variables studied included knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene. While the dependent variable studied the action of personal hygiene female students. Instruments used a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques performed by using the chi square test to see whether or not an association between knowledge and attitude with action of personal hygiene. Variables studied and have a relationship with action of personal hygiene female students if fulfi ll the requirement p <0.05. From the statistic test show that knowledge has any association with action of personal hygiene female students with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and coffi cient contingensy at 0.593. So the conclusions of this research is, there was any association between knowledge of personal hygiene with action of personal hygiene female students in X Jombang Islamic boarding school. Infrastructure and facilities was adequate and there was a regulation about hygiene in this boarding school.Keyword: predisposing, enabling, reinforcing, action of personal hygiene


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.


Author(s):  
Yetti Lusiani ◽  
Hasny Hasny ◽  
Sondang Sondang ◽  
Salwah Salwah

Smoking tends to be favored by men, including women. “89% of smokers are adolescences who are influenced by advertisement,” said the Secretary General of Child Protection, Arist Merdeka Sirait. The National Socio-Economic Survey in 2009 states that the highest adolescence group between 15 to 19 years old that smoke reaches to 63.7%.The research used analytic method with cross sectional  design.  The samples were 30 adolescences, taken by using simple random sampling technique. The data consisted of  primary and secondary data. Primary data were gathered by using questionnaires about the threat and effort to forestall the danger of smoking. The gathered data were analyzed by using univatriate analysis and bivatriate analysis with chi square statistic test. The result of the research showed that 22 respondents (73.3%) were threatened by the danger of smoking, and 8 respondents (26.7%) were not, while 8 respondents (26.7%) attempted to forestall the danger of smoking for dental health and 22 respondents (73.3%) did not.The result of chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between the variable of threat and the variable of effort to forestall the danger of smoking for adolescences’ dental health (p = 3.55). The threat felt by adolescences did not influence their effort to forestall the danger of smoking for their dental health.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Basyariah Lubis ◽  
Novita Br Ginting Munthe ◽  
Iskandar Markus Sembiring ◽  
Rahmad Gurusinga

Premenstrual syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that cause disruption to a person's work and lifestyle. Premenstrual syndrome makes women unable to function normally and requires treatment. This situation causes a decrease in the quality of life of women, for example students who experience premenstrual syndrome cannot concentrate on learning and their motivation to learn decreases because of the pain they feel. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and anxiety when facing premenstrual syndrome. This type of research is analytic by using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all female students in grades VII and VIII at SMP Negeri 1 Merbau in the 2020-2021 school year with a total population of 147 students and the sample in this study was 67 students who were taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis with chi-square test. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge about reproductive health and anxiety in dealing with premenstrual syndrome with a p value of 0.000. It is recommended for health services to be able to hold counseling about premenstrual syndrome to increase the knowledge of young women about premenstrual syndrome.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Layalia Azka Rahmatina

Imunisasi merupakan upaya mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak, namun masih banyak anak yang belum menerima imunisasi. Angka kematian balita di dunia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang bisa dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) mencapai 1,4 juta orang per tahun. Dikhawatirkan PD3I ini dapat menyebar dengan mudah dari anak yang terinfeksi ke anak yang tidak diimunisasi atau tidak memiliki kekebalan terhadap penyakit tersebut. Hal ini berisiko meningkatkan angka mortalitas anak Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua, terutama ibu, dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada bayi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain cross sectional. Responden sebanyak 100 orang ibu yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Meteseh menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid dan reliabel. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia, pekerjaan, jumlah paritas, agama , dan pengetahuan ibu tentang Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi (KIPI) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan orang tua dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi (p>0,05). Diskusi: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa kematangan usia ibu tidak selalu berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar. Kepatuhan ini juga tidak berhubungan dengan oleh kesibukan ibu dalam bekerja maupun mengurus anak serta pengalamannya menjadi seorang ibu. Adanya keyakinan pada agama tertentu mengenai imunisasi, serta pengetahuan yang dimiliki ibu mengenai KIPI juga terbukti tidak berhubungan  dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam memberikan imunisasi. Kesimpulan: Faktor demografi ibu tidak senantiasa berhubungan dengan kepatuhannya dalam memberikan imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, namun imunisasi ini tetap perlu diberikan sebagai upaya mengurangi risiko bayi tertular PD3I.    Kata Kunci: ibu, imunisasi, kepatuhan Factors Correlated with Parental Adherence in Providing Complete Basic Immunization  ABSTRACTImmunization is an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality, but many children still have not received immunizations. The mortality rate for children under five in the world caused by immunization-preventable diseases reaches 1.4 million people per year. It is feared that the immunization-preventable diseases can spread easily from infected children to non-immunized children or have no immunity to the disease. This has the risk of increasing child mortality. Objective: This research aims to reveal the factors related to parents' adherence, especially mothers, in providing complete basic immunization to infants. Methods: This research is a non-experimental quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 100 mothers who were taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected in Meteseh Village using a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that mother's age, occupation, parity, religion, and knowledge of Adverse event following immunization (AEFI) were not correlated with parental compliance in providing complete basic immunization to infants (p>0.05). Discussion: This research proves that mother’s age is not always correlated with adherence to basic immunization. This adherence is also not correlated with the mother's activities in working or taking care of children and her experience of being a mother. Certain religious beliefs regarding immunization and mother’s knowledge about AEFI are also proven not to be correlated with maternal adherence to giving immunizations. Conclusion: Maternal demographic factors are not always correlated with adherence to providing complete basic immunization to infants, but the immunization still needs to be given to reduce the risk of infants contracting immunization-preventable diseases.Keywords: mother, immunization, adherence


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Taswin Taswin ◽  
Waode Azfari Azis ◽  
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽  
Dahmar Dahmar ◽  
Erni Erni ◽  
...  

Measles, or known in Indonesian as measles, and Rubella, are two infectious diseases that are contagious. Data for 2018 MR immunization coverage until the end of november only reaches (73.7%) and Measles Immunization trends tend to fluctuate in Bukit Wolio Indah Kelurahan. This happens because of various factors namely mother's knowledge, attitudes, and family support which have been formulated as the reason of the many factors. This study aims to determine how the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and family support to the interest of MR immunization in the Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. This type of research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach, and uses simple random sampling technique. The number of samples in the study were 70 respondents. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis at 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Chi square test results obtained from the study that knowledge of MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.005), attitudes with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.004), and family support with MR immunization interests (ρ = 0.273). The conclusion from this study there is no relationship on the family support variable, and there is a relationship on the attitude and knowledge variables with the interest of MR immunization in Bukit Wolio Indah Village, Baubau City. Suggestions that health practitioners can better socialize to the public about the benefits of MR immunization.


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