scholarly journals Distribusi Horizontal Zooplankton Berdasarkan Salinitas Di Perairan Bonang Kabupaten Demak Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-327
Author(s):  
Bayu Khrisna Yudhatama ◽  
Sri Redjeki ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Ecological Conditions ◽  
Marine Samples ◽  
Zooplankton Distribution

ABSTRAK: Zooplankton merupakan salah satu biota yang sensitif akan perubahan karakteristik perairan. Zooplankton sering dijadikan indikator terhadap kondisi ekologis suatu perairan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Distribusi zooplankton dan pengaruh perbedaan salinitas pada distribusi zooplankton di Perairan Bonang Kabupaten Demak. Lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga stasiun yaitu Stasiun A (Sungai), Stasiun B (Muara), Stasiun C (Laut). Sampel diambil dengan plankton net di ketiga stasiun tersebut dengan tiga kali pengulangan dan tiga waktu pengulangan di setiap stasiunnya. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 20 genus zooplankton yaitu Corycaeus sp, Muggiaea sp, Mysis sp, Penaeus sp, Macrobrachium sp, Anisomysis sp, Pleuromamma sp, Thysanopoda sp, Euterpina sp, Undinula sp, Acartia sp, Arcella sp, Acrocalanus sp, Centropages sp, Candacia sp, Halopthilus sp, Paracalanus sp, Metridia sp, Pseudocalanus sp, Emplectonema sp yang termasuk ke dalam 6 Kelas, Keenam kelas tersebut terdiri dari Hydrozoa, Malascostraca, Maxillopoda, Tubulinea, dan Hexanaulipa.  Hasilnya nilai P yaitu 0,00008 < 0,5 yang berarti salinitas memberi dampak pada distribusi horizontal zooplankton berdasarkan Uji Anova. ABSTRACT: Zooplankton is one of the sensitive biota to respond environmental aquatic of changes. Zooplankton is frequently used as an indicator of the ecological conditions of waters. The purpose of this study is to determine the distribution of zooplankton and the effect of differences in salinity on zooplankton distribution in the coastal waters of Bonang Demak Regency. The research location is divided into three stations namely Station A (River), Station B (Estuary), Station C (Marine). Samples were taken with a plankton net at the three stations with three repetitions and three repetitions at each station. The results of this study found 20 genera zooplankton namely Corycaeus sp, Muggiaea sp, Mysis sp, Penaeus sp, Macrobrachium sp, Anisomysis sp, Pleuromamma sp, Thysanopoda sp, Euterpina sp, Undinula sp, Acartia sp, Arcella sp, Acrocalanus sp, Centropages sp, Candacia sp, Halopthilus sp, Paracalanus sp, Metridia sp, Pseudocalanus sp, Emplectonema sp included in 6 Classes, The six classes consist of Hydrozoa, Malascostraca, Maxillopoda, Tubulinea, and Hexanaulipa. The result is P value P = 0,00008 < 0,5 that meansthe zooplankton distribution is influenced by salinity based on the Anova Test  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN HARGA DIRI REMAJA DI SMA UNKLAB AIRMADIDI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Nova Gerungan
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan yang dialami oleh individu dengan berbagai perubahan yang terjadi secara pesat. Salah satu perubahan yang terjadi pada masa remaja adalah harga diri. Harga diri merupakan penilaian yang diberikan oleh individu terhadap dirinya sendiri baik secara positif atau negatif dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah pola asuh orang tua. Pola asuh merupakan cara orang tua dalam membentuk kepribadian anak dan cenderung berbeda dalam setiap keluarga tergantung pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan harga diri remaja di SMA Unklab Airmadidi. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 107 orang. Analisa data menggunakan rumus presentasi pada rumusan masalah pertama dan kedua serta rumus Anova test pada rumusan masalah ketiga. Hasil: Hasil penelitian adalah mayoritas pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua adalah pola asuh demokratis dan harga diri yang dimiliki oleh remaja di SMA Unklab Airmadidi mayoritas adalah harga diri tinggi serta tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan harga diri remaja di SMA Unklab Airmadidi, dengan nilai p value 0,292 ˃ 0,05. Rekomendasi: Rekomendasi bagi orang tua adalah tetap menerapkan pola asuh yang sesuai untuk membantu remaja memiliki harga diri tinggi, bagi remaja tetap menghargai dan bersikap positif terhadap diri sendiri. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, dapat menambahkan variabel lain seperti dukungan teman sebaya dan lingkungan sekolah.  

scholarly journals EFFECT OF NATURE SOUND THERAPY ON THE LEVEL OF CORTISOL IN POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Yulinda Laska ◽  
Suryono Suryono ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati ◽  
Ari Suwondo ◽  
Suryati Kusworowulan
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Brain Wave ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Sound Therapy ◽  
Cortisol Levels ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: Prevalence of postpartum blues for Asia between 26-85%, while the prevalence in Indonesia is 50-70%. Of all women postpartum can experience this is experiencing stress, almost 80% of primiparous moms experience feelings of sadness after childbirth. These stresses can trigger an increase in cortisol. Music raises changes in brain wave status and stress hormones. Nature Sound music is music that has a slow tempo and can cause feelings relaxed and comfortable.Objective: To examine the effect of the nature music therapy on on cortisol levels in postpartum primipara.Methods: This was a true experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted in the postpartum ward in the General Hospital of Semarang from November 2016 to January 2017. There were 39 postpartum primipara recruited in this study using simple random sampling divided into three groups: 1) the experiment group who received the nature music therapy for 15 minutes, 2) the experiment group who received the nature music therapy for 30 minutes, and 3) the control group. One-way ANOVA test was performed for data analysis.Results: One-way anova test showed p-value 0.010 (<0.05), which indicated that there was a statistically significant effect of the nature sound therapy on the cortisol level in the postpartum primipara.Conclusion: There was a significant effect of the nature music therapy on the cortisol levels in postpartum primipara. Thus, the application of nature music therapy can be an alternative therapy especially for postpartum primipara who experience emotional stress, physical, anxiety, and fatigue.

scholarly journals Self-Efficacy Training Improved The Quality of Life for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Agustina Boru Gultom ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The survival of cancer patients is often short despite receiving therapy, but it really depends on various things including those that play an important role is the ability of patients to improve their life status in dealing with illnesses and therapy through increased self-efficacy because self-efficacy of cancer patients often experience reduction due to cancer and the therapy it undergoes. The pre&ndash;test and&nbsp; the first post -test and also&nbsp; the second post-test research design in the form of self-efficacy training of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy used&nbsp; a quasi-experimental design without a control group. Data analysis used dependent t test and repeat ANOVA test. There were significant effects and differences in self-efficacy training on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with the&nbsp; p value dependent test was 0,000 and the repeat ANOVA test was p value 0,000. The uses of structured self-efficacy training be one of the considerations of nursing interventions to improve the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

scholarly journals Reliability and Repeatability of Pressure Center Analysis with Low-Dye Taping Using Force Platform Podiatry Sensors in Feet with Excessive Pronation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3265
Author(s):  
Óscar Madruga-Armada ◽  
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo ◽  
Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias ◽  
Cesar Calvo-Lobo ◽  
David Rodriguez-Sanz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Observational Study ◽  
Center Of Pressure ◽  
Force Platform ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pressure Center ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Foot Pronation ◽  
Foot Function ◽  
First Session

Background: The analysis of the center of pressure (COP) is a method used to assess the foot function, but its reliability and repeatability have not been evaluated. COP can be altered by diverse conditions, like an excessive foot pronation. Low-Dye taping is commonly used for the treatment of symptoms related to an excessive pronation. To date, no study has evaluated the effects of the Low-Dye taping on COP and the duration of its effects. Thus, the main purpose of this manuscript was to assess the reliability and repeatability of the percentage of center of pressure locus area (%CLA) in feet with an excessive pronation, and secondarily, to assess that the Low-Dye taping modifies the %CLA during the immediate 48 h. Methods: An observational study of the reliability and repeatability of the %CLA variable with the Low-Dye taping in feet with excessive pronation was carried out. We used the EPS-Platform to evaluate the results of the variable in 6 conditions in a first session to evaluate the reliability of the results. We compared the results of the first session with the results in a second session to evaluate the repeatability of the results. We also carried out an ANOVA test to evaluate the changes that the taping produced in the variable between without taping with the rest of the 6 conditions. Results: For the %CLA, we observed a reliability greater than 0.80, measured by the interclass ratio index, both in the first session before taping, and in the second session before taping, thus being a repeatability variable. In the following times, with taping, at 10 min with tape, at 20 min with tape, at 24 h with tape and at 48 h with tape; an interclass ratio coefficient (ICC) higher than 0.80 was again obtained, thus being a reliable variable in all measurements made. The Low-Dye taping did not change %CLA from the time the tape was put in until 48 h (p-value = 1.000). Conclusions: The %CLA variable, in feet with excessive pronation, proved to be a reliable variable in all the measurements obtained before putting on the tape and during the following 48 h with the tape, and a repeatable variable. The Low-Dye taping did not change the %CLA from the time the tape was put in until 48 h.

scholarly journals The effect of physical activity on lymphocyte count in smokers who consume black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) oil

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Titiek Hidayati ◽  
Akrom Akrom ◽  
Laili Apriani
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Black Cumin ◽  
Black Cumin Seed ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Cumin Seed ◽  
Black Cumin Seed Oil

Twenty percent of the total number of human leukocytes is lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are responsible for the control of the adaptive immune system. Physical activity is any body movement that requires energy to do it. Physical activity is related to changes in a person's immunity so that it can reduce the risks of diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, cancer, and stroke. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement, especially as an immune-modulator. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of physical activity on lymphocyte levels in smokers who have been given Black Cumin Seed Oil for 30 days. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 36 test subjects divided into four groups. Group 1 received placebo 3x1 capsules/day, group 2 received BCSO 3x1 capsules/day, group 3 received BCSO 3x2 capsules/day, and group 4 received BCSO 3x3 capsules/day. The intervention was carried out for 30 days, then on the 31st-day blood was drawn for analysis. Data analysis using an independent t-test to see the average group with high and low activity, while to see the average lymphocyte between treatment groups using one way ANOVA test. The test results were said to be significant if p &lt;0.05. The p-value of the independent t-test is 0.045, and one way ANOVA test p-value is 0.343. In conclusion, physical activity can increase lymphocyte levels significantly, but not on BCSO administration.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tawas dan Waktu Pengadukan Terhadap Kadar Fosfat pada Limbah Cair Laundry di Martapura Kabupaten Banjar

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 431
Author(s):  
Rifani Alfian ◽  
Sulaiman Hamzani ◽  
Abdul Khair
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Washing Process ◽  
Central District ◽  
Stirring Time ◽  
Laundry Washing ◽  
One Way Anova

Abstract: Effect of Stirring Time Alum And Phosphate Levels In Liquid Waste Martapura Laundry In Central District. One of the wastes produced is phosphate. Disposal of waste which contains phosphates in the water can cause eutrophication processes in the aquatic environment. Therefore it needs proper methods for treating waste that contains a lot of laundry phosphate compounds that safely discharged into the environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of alum and alum stirring time on levels of phosphate in laundry wastewater XXX in Martapura, Banjar.This type of research is shaped Experimental research. Design The study design is randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The sample was liquid waste from the laundry XXX Laundry washing process that represents the entire population of data analysis using One Way ANOVA Test. The result of a decrease in the average levels of phosphate in sequence on each variation of stirring time, ie 92.7%; 99.6%; and 96.7%. The statistical test used is One Way Anova test. Based on an analysis using One Way ANOVA in the treatment group p-value (0.00

scholarly journals Evaluasi Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pati Biji Cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) sebagai Bahan Pengisi pada Formulasi Tablet Paracetamol

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Noval Noval ◽  
Rizka Appriliani ◽  
Husda Oktaviannoor
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Wet Granulation ◽  
Disintegration Time ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
The One ◽  
Artocarpus Champeden ◽  
One Way Anova

Cempedak plants are widely distributed in Indonesia, one of which is Kalimantan. Cempedak is a tropical plant, so its potential can be used as an additive in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations. Previous studies used cempedak seed starch as a binding agent in tablet formulations. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in concentration and optimum concentration of Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) as a filler for Paracetamol tablets. The study used a True Experimental Design design with a posttest-only control group design. Making tablets using the wet granulation method. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test followed by the LSD test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test which continued with the Mann Whitney Test as a derivative test of the one-way ANOVA. Granule evaluation includes organoleptic, flow properties, tapping test, and stationary angle test. The results of the evaluation of the granules produced granules produced from each formulation are in accordance with the requirements. Tablet evaluation included organoleptic, uniformity in weight, the hardness of tablet, friability, and disintegration time. The results of the tablet evaluation showed that the maximum concentration of cempedak seeds was found in F1 because it showed the evaluation results that were in accordance with the requirements. In evaluating the uniformity of weight and hardness of tablets with the Kruskal Wallis H test and the Mann Whitney test, the results show that there are differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. The results of the evaluation of tablet friability and disintegration time with one-way ANOVA test and LSD test showed differences in each formula with a P-value <0.05. Cempedak seed starch (Artocarpus champeden) can be used as a filler in the loading of Paracetamol tablets by the wet granulation method.

scholarly journals A study on patient safety with reference to medication errors at a tertiary care hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1015
Author(s):  
Rajesh Dake ◽  
I. Venkata Ramana
Keyword(s):  
Medication Errors ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Improve Patient Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Transcription Error ◽  
The One ◽  
One Way Anova

Background: The objective of this present study was to determine and evaluate the nature and types of medication errors (MEs) in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was a prospective, observational study was conducted on medication errors in a tertiary care hospital, Kakinada during January 2019 to December 2019. MEs were categorized as prescription error (PE), transcription error (TE), dispensing error (DE), and administration error (AE). The case records and treatment charts were reviewed. The one-way ANOVA test for independent measures was done for statistical analysis.Results: A total of 5792 patients were included during the study period. Total numbers of MEs were n=353 (6.10%). The most common ME was TEs n=191 (54%) followed by AEs n=117 (33%). Nursing errors n=316 were more compared to doctors’ errors n=18. The one-way Anova test for independent measures was done for statistical analysis; the f-ratio value is 6.44654. The p-value is 0.004332. The result is significant at p<0.05.Conclusions: There is a need to establish effective ME reporting system to reduce its incidence and improve patient care and safety. Regular trainings and interdepartmental sharing of facts on medication errors should be done at regular intervals.

scholarly journals The effect of combination probiotic lactobacillus brevis and leuconostoc mesenteroides on tgf-β and il-12 expression in ileum

2022 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-183
Author(s):  
- Pujiati ◽  
Dono Indarto ◽  
- Susilorini ◽  
Diani Retno Widyatuti ◽  
Haneda Ilzafira Damayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leuconostoc Mesenteroides ◽  
Lactobacillus Brevis ◽  
Combination Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Asthma Group

Background: Asthma is a disease of the respiratory tract in the form of chronic inflammation. Chronic inflammation is one of them characterized by the remodeling of the airways mediated by the anti-inflammatory cytokine TGF-β. In addition there are also several immune cells that play a role such as macrophages, dendritic, neutrophils as producers of IL-12. The presence of the gut-lung axis allows the spread of inflammatory cytokines from the lungs to the intestines and vice versa. Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides have the potential to modulate the immune system through its colonization of the gut. The study aimed to look at the effect of probiotics combined Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides on the expression of TGF-β and IL-12 in the asthma model mouse ileum. Method: This experimental post-test only control group design study used 18 Sprague-Dawley mice. The mice were divided into 3 groups at random: control group (KI), asthma treatment (KII), asthma treatment with a combination of Lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides (KIII). Sensitization of asthma with OVA through intraperitoneal injection on days 0 and 14 and through inhalation on days 21 -63. Administration of combination probiotics per oral per day on days 21-63 after inhalation of OVA. The ileum network was taken on the 64th day and measured the expression of TGF-βand IL-12 with immunohistochemical methods and analyzed the percentage proportion of TGF-βand IL-12. Data analysis were conducted by One way ANOVA test and continued post hoc tests. Results: The percentage calculation of the proportion of TGF-βin thecontrol group (KI), asthma group (KII), and the combination group of L.brevis and L.mesenteroides (KIII) is 22.4 ± 15.27; 1.6 ± 2.12; 19.4 ± 6.65. While the percentage calculation of il-12 proportion in each group consecutively were 24.3 ± 19.67; 64.63 ± 9.90; 51 ± 16.62. One way ANOVA Test results on the percentage proportion of TGF-βhave a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in the entire group. Furthermore, the Post Hoc Games-Howell test was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.003 (p<0.05) between the asthma group (KII) and the combination group of L.brevis and L.mesenteroides (KIII) which means there are significant differences between the two groups. One way ANOVA Test results on the percentage proportion of IL-12 have a p value of 0.011 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference in the entire group. Furthermore, the Post Hoc LSD test was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05) between the control group Post Hoc analyses was conducted and obtained a p value of 0.002 (p<0.05) with number of errors was 11.353 between the control group (KI) and asthma group (KII) which means there are significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: The probiotic administration of lactobacillus brevis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides had no effect on the expression of TGF-β and had no effect on il-12 expression in the asthma model mouse ileum. It is necessary to do research on mice with asthma using combinations with other bacteria in order to get maximum effect. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 21(1) 2022 Page : 175-183

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