scholarly journals Self-Efficacy Training Improved The Quality of Life for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Agustina Boru Gultom ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Anova Test ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The survival of cancer patients is often short despite receiving therapy, but it really depends on various things including those that play an important role is the ability of patients to improve their life status in dealing with illnesses and therapy through increased self-efficacy because self-efficacy of cancer patients often experience reduction due to cancer and the therapy it undergoes. The pre–test and  the first post -test and also  the second post-test research design in the form of self-efficacy training of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy used  a quasi-experimental design without a control group. Data analysis used dependent t test and repeat ANOVA test. There were significant effects and differences in self-efficacy training on the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with the  p value dependent test was 0,000 and the repeat ANOVA test was p value 0,000. The uses of structured self-efficacy training be one of the considerations of nursing interventions to improve the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nieniek Ritianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis atau disingkat GGK, saat ini diakui sebagai prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pasien GGK akan mengalami  gangguan fisik dan psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri dapat diberikan pada pasien GGK dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan energi, mengurangi fatigue dan kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah teknik konservasi energydengan pemberdayaan diridapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK.   Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan untuk kelompok kontrol 47 orang responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  kualitas hidup  kelompok kontrol dengankualitas hidup kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik konservasi energy. Perawat agar menerapkan tehnik konservasi energy sebagai suatu program terstruktur dari intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien GGK   Kata kunci : teknik konservasi energi, kualitas hidup, GGK   THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE   ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure or abbreviated CRF, is currently recognized as a public health priority throughout the world. GGK patients will experience physical and psychological disorders that affect their quality of life. Energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment can be given to CRF patients with the aim of increasing energy, reducing fatigue and quality of life can be increased. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The hypothesis of this study is conservation techniques of energy with empowerment can improve the quality of life of patients with CRF. The respondents of this study were 47 people for the intervention group and for the control group 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The statistical test results obtained p value 0,000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of the control group and the quality of life of the intervention group after the application of energy conservation techniques. The nurse is to apply energy conservation techniques as a structured program of nursing interventions for CRF patients   Keywords: energy conservation techniques, quality of life, CRF

scholarly journals The Interactive Web-Based Program MSmonitor for Self-Management and Multidisciplinary Care in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Quasi-Experimental Study of Short-Term Effects on Patient Empowerment

10.2196/14297 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. e14297
Author(s):  
Peter Joseph Jongen ◽  
Gezien ter Veen ◽  
Wim Lemmens ◽  
Rogier Donders ◽  
Esther van Noort ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Multidisciplinary Care ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Program Components

Background Empowerment helps persons with a chronic disease to self-manage their condition and increase their autonomy and participation. MSmonitor (Curavista bv) is an interactive Web-based program for self-management and multidisciplinary care in multiple sclerosis (MS). It includes, among others, short questionnaires on fatigue (Modified Fatigue Impact Scale-5 [MFIS-5]) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL, Leeds Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life [LMSQoL]); long questionnaires on disabilities, perception of disabilities (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Profile), and HRQoL (Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54); a Medication and Adherence Inventory and an Activity Diary. The combination MFIS-5, LMSQoL, and Medication and Adherence Inventory constitutes the Quick Scan. Objective This study aimed to investigate the short-term effects of MSmonitor on empowerment in patients with MS. Methods We conducted a quasi-experimental study in a general hospital. Of the 180 patients with MS, 125 were eligible, 30 used MSmonitor, and 21 participated in the study (mean age 45.4 years, SD 10.2 years). A total of 24 eligible patients who did not use MSmonitor constituted the control group (mean age 49.3 years, SD 11.4 years). At baseline and at 4 months, we assessed self-efficacy (Multiple Sclerosis Self-Efficacy Scale [MSSES]), participation and autonomy (Impact on Participation and Autonomy [IPA] questionnaire), and self-management (Partners In Health [PIH] questionnaire). Differences between time points and groups were tested with paired t tests and χ² tests. Results In the MSmonitor group, follow-up values remained unchanged for MSSES control (P=.19), MSSES function (P=.62), IPA limitations (P=.26), IPA problems (P=.40), PIH recognition and management of symptoms (P=.52), PIH adherence to treatment (P=.80), and PIH coping (P=.73), whereas the PIH knowledge score had improved (mean 27.8, SD 1.7 vs mean 28.7, SD 2.0; P=.02). The overall utilization rate of the program components was 83% and that of the Quick Scan was 95%. In the control group, all outcomes had remained unchanged. Conclusions The results suggest that for first-time users of the MSmonitor program and their health care providers, it may not be justified to expect a short-term improvement in empowerment in terms of self-efficacy, self-management, autonomy, or participation. Furthermore, a lack of effect on empowerment is not because of nonusage of the program components.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Self Efficacy Remaja Berisiko Menggunakan Terapi Psikoedukasi dengan Musik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Tasman Tasman ◽  
Heppi Sasmita ◽  
Yessi Fadriyanti ◽  
N. Rachmadanur ◽  
Lola Felnanda Amri
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in self-efficacy of adolescents at risk through a combination of psychoeducation therapy with music at SMPN Kota Padang. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design pre-post test control group. The results showed that the mean score of self-efficacy before the intervention group intervention was lower than the control group. Still, after the intervention was given to adolescents, it showed psychoeducation therapy with music on changes in student self-efficacy at risk. The statistical test results obtained a P value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in self-efficacy before and after psychoeducation therapy intervention with music. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Youth, Self Efficacy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Spiritual Guided Imagery and Music terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 095-106
Author(s):  
Muhammad Saleh Nuwa ◽  
Stefanus Mendes Kiik
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Guided Imagery ◽  
Repeated Measure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Guided Imagery And Music ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Latar Belakang : Kemoterapi  membuat pasien yang didiagnosa menderita kanker memiliki perasaan gelisah, cemas dan takut akan bayang-bayang kematian yang menghantui setiap saat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Spiritual Guided imagery and music (SGIM) terhadap kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Metode : Jenis Penelitiani ini adalah  Quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre and post test with control group design. Penelitian  dilaksanakan diruangan kemoterapi pada 30 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi SGIM dan 30 sebagai kelompok kontrol.  Skore kecemasan  diukur sebanyak 3 kali yaitu 1 hari  dan 30 menit sebelum kemoterapi serta 1 hari setelah kemoterapi. Kecemasan diukur menggunakaan skala HARS. Data dianalsisi dengan uji GLM repeated mesure dengan bantun SPSS 21. Hasil : sebanyak   73,3 % dan  26,7 pasien memiliki kecemasan berat dan sedang  saat pre test    menjadi kecemasan  sedang (56,7%) dan kecemasan ringan   (43,3%) pada pengukuran 30 menit sebelum kemoterapi dan pada akhir pengukuran berada pada kecemasan ringan (63,4 %) dan tidak ada kecemasan (33,3 %) dan  sisanya 3,3 % masih mengalami kecemasan berat pada kelompok SGIM.  Analisis uji GLM repeated measure post hock banferoni diketahui p value = 0,001, dengan nilai r square =0,29. Hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh SGIM terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi dengan besar sumbangan   pengaruh sebesar 29% sisanya dipengaruhi variabel yang lain. Kesimpulan : Pemberian Terapi SGIM menurunkan  kecemasan pasien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah SGIM dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu terapi  komplementer dalam pemberian intervensi keperawatan di rumah sakit untuk menurunkan kecemaasan  pasien terutama pada saat pertama kali melakukan kemoterapi. Background : Chemotherapy make patients who diagnosed with cancer have feelings of aneasy, anxiety and fear of the shadows of death that haunts every time. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Spiritual Guided imagery and music (SGIM) on the anxiety of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Method : This is a Quasi experimental research study with one group pre and post test design with control group design. The study was conducted in a chemotherapy room in 30 patients who received SGIM therapy and 30 as a control group. Anxiety scores  were measured 3 times: 1 day and 30 minutes before chemotherapy and 1 day after chemotherapy. Anxiety is measured using the Hamilton Anciety Rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed by GLM repeated mesure  test with SPSS 21. Results : as many as 73.3% and 26.7 patients had severe and moderate anxiety during the pre test becoming moderate anxiety (56.7%) and mild anxiety (43.3%) at the measurement 30 minutes before chemotherapy and at the end of the measurement had mild anxiety (63.4%) and (33,3 %) had no anxiety, and the rest  3.3% still have experience  of severe anxiety in the SGIM group. The Analysis of  GLM repeated measure test with   post hock banferoni known p value = 0.001, with the  r sguare value = 0.29. This shows that there is an effect of SGIM on anxiety reduction of cancer patients during chemotherapy with  a contribution of 29% ,and the rest are affected by  other variables. Conclusion :  SGIM Therapy reduces anxiety of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The research recommendation is that SGIM can be applied as one of the complementary therapies in providing nursing interventions in hospitals to reduce patient anxiety, especially at the  first time undergoing chemotherapy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Kombinasi Self Help Group dan Penggunaan Mobile Messaging Apps terhadap Kualitas Hidup Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa RST dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Yanti Nopita ◽  
Susmiati Susmiati ◽  
Emil Huraini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Self Help Group

Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy for clients with chronic renal failure. Hemodialysis therapy helps the client's survival, but on the other hand the client will experience various problems including psychosocial problems, which ultimately affect the client's quality of life. Self Help Group is a social support therapy and the Mobile Messaging Apps (WhatsApp) application can be used in Self Help Group. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing a combination of Self Help Group and the use of Mobile Messaging Apps on the quality of life of clients with chronic kidney failure. The research design was quasy experiment with pre and post test design with control group, the sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research sample consisted of 42 people, consisting of 21 respondents in the control group and 21 in the intervention group. The test results showed the effect of implementing a combination of Self Help Group and the use of Mobile Messaging Apps on the quality of life of clients with p value < 0.05. It is recommended that Self Help Group and the use of WhatsApp be implemented as part of nursing interventions in nursing care. Keywords: mobile messaging apps; quality of life; self help group ABSTRAK Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu terapi pengganti ginjal bagi klien gagal ginjal kronik. Terapi hemodialisa membantu kelangsungan hidup klien, namun di sisi lain klien akan mengalami berbagai masalah termasuk masalah psikososial, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi kualitas hidup klien. Self Help Group adalah salah satu terapi dukungan sosial dan aplikasi Mobile Messaging Apps (WhatsApp) aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam Self Help Group. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan kombinasi Self Help Group dan penggunaan Mobile Messaging Apps terhadap kualitas hidup klien gagal ginjal kronik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test with control group, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 42 orang terdiri dari 21 responden kelompok kontrol dan 21 kelompok intervensi. Hasil uji menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penerapan kombinasi Self Help Group dan penggunaan Mobile Messaging Apps terhadap kualitas hidup klien dengan p value < 0,05. Direkomendasikan Self Help Group dan penggunaan WhatsApp diterapkan sebagai bagian intervensi keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan. Kata kunci: mobile messaging apps; kualitas hidup; self help group

scholarly journals The influence of self-help group therapy towards quality of life of cancer patients in palliative care

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 4193
Author(s):  
Ni K. Kardiyudiani ◽  
Apri N. Wulandari ◽  
Brigitta A. D. Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Group Therapy ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Self Help ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Self Help Group

Background: The therapy of cancer treatment for patient affects the significant of physic, psychology, and information and social, so that it needs to support the adequate care. The supporting for adequate care is the way to improve the quality life of patients. One of the cares that given is self-help group therapy (SHG), it is a group treatment to share about the experiences of each other for cancer patient. This research is conducted to know the influences of self-help group therapy towards the quality of life of cancer patients that have a palliative care.Methods: The research uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sample of this research is 14 respondents in control group and 14 respondents in intervention group.Results: There was significant difference value of quality of life pre-test rather than post-test in the intervention group, p=0.033, and there was no significant difference in the control group before and after intervention, p=0.190. The comparison between post-test intervention and post-test control group showed that there was significant difference of quality of life value. P value in intervention group was 0.002, while p value for the control group was 0.221.Conclusions: There was influence by giving self-help group (SHG) therapy towards the quality of life of cancer patients that have palliative treatment. The patient can expand the social networking, to accept the information, get the emotional supporting from their own group.

scholarly journals Dental Clinic Interior Model as an Alternative to Child Anxiety

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-78
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rohim
Keyword(s):  
Dental Health ◽  
Child Anxiety ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
Anxiety Management ◽  
Health Counseling ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background:. Children experience higher anxiety than adults this is due to emotional differences and mental development according to age, one of the efforts to overcome anxiety is to provide dental health education using methods, media and models of dental clinic rooms tailored to the needs of the child. In general, dental clinic rooms have white and creepy shades. The interior model of the dental clinic is made specifically to address the anxiety of the child at the time of childcare. Research Objective: produce an interior model of dental clinics as an alternative to child anxiety management Method: Research and Development (R&D) method, and model test using quasi-experimental non randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling, the study subjects were children who performed treatment at the dental clinic, divided into 2 groups of 20 children each, group 1. intervention of dental clinic interior models with wall wallpapers and acoustic videostimulions and 2. Media posters and dental health counseling as a control group. Data tested with Wilcoxon and Mann-whitney tests. Result: "Dental Clinic Interior Model" effective as an alternative to child anxiety management is shown with a p-value value of 0.036. There is a difference in the effectiveness of the "dental clinic interior model" with counseling and poster for child anxiety management is shown with a p-value of 0.102. The test results are not paired with a p-value of 0.036. Conclusion : "Dental Clinic Interior Model" effectively lowers children's anxiety levels

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Community Reinforcement and Family Training (CRAFT) on Quality of Life and Depression in Families with Drug Abuse

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Hossein Assadbeigi ◽  
Abbas Pourshahbaz ◽  
Parvaneh Mohamadkhani ◽  
Ali Farhoudian
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Substance Abusers ◽  
Methadone Treatment ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

<p>Drug abuse as a biological, psychological, and social problem affect all life aspects including quality of life and cause socio-psychological problems. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT) Method on quality of life and depression in family members of substance abusers. This was a quasi-experimental study with control group in which the pre-test and post-test were used. In the present study, two experimental groups (CRAFT and Nar-Anon) and a control group were used using the purposive sampling selected from the family members of substance abusers who referred to the methadone treatment clinic in Tehran. Each of groups consisted of 25 people. CRAFT groups were trained in 12 sessions of intervention techniques. Nar-Anon groups participated in self-help sessions and control did not receive any training. All three groups completed the BDI-II Test and WHO Quality of Life-BREF questionnaire and the results were analyzed using SPSS-16. The results of two intervention methods compared with the control group showed no significant effect in reducing depression. CRAFT and Nar-Anon interventions were not effective in reducing the depression of family members of drug abuse patients but both were effective in promoted the quality of their life compared with control group.</p>

scholarly journals Depression status decreased Quality Of Life among postpartum mother

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Lastri Mei Winarni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Depression Symptoms ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Depression Status ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Purpose : to know correlation between depression symptoms and the quality of life (QoL) among postpartum mother. Method of the study was used quasi experimental design by  pre and post test with control group. The  respondents are 54 mothers. The study was conducted at maternal clinic. Statistical analysis used Pearson and simple linear regression. Result of the study there is correlation between depression symptoms and the QoL among postpartum mothers with r count values r table values (0.030 0.05). The correlation direction was negative, the higher depression symptoms, the -0.296 times the QoL of mothers decreased.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF A WORKBOOK IN HEALTH EDUCATION ON SELF-EFFICACY AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 218-224
Author(s):  
Aan Nuraeni ◽  
Ristina Mirwanti ◽  
Anastasia Anna
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) has a high recurrence in Indonesia. This condition may occur as a result of the failure of compliance with post-acute management following a heart attack by CHD patients. One of the causes is the lack of effective health education.Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the feasibility of the workbook in improving patients’ self-efficacy (SE) and quality of life (QoL).Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control design. A pretest was done to the patients who were treated in the cardiac intensive unit, and a posttest was carried out at the end of the first and second month after the pretest. The population was all post-acute CHD patients who were admitted to the cardiac intensive unit in one of the referral hospitals in West Java, Indonesia. A purposive sampling was used and obtained 39 respondents who were divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group was given a health education using a workbook, and the control group was given a direct health education. Self-efficacy was measured using a questionnaire developed by the authors, with high validity and reliability. A SF-12 instrument was used for measuring the quality of life.  Data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative analysis such as mean, Mann Whitney test, and Independent t-test. To estimate the effects of the intervention to QoL and SE, Kruskal Wallis test and One-way ANOVA were used.Results: The results showed that there was an increase in SE and QoL in both groups, either in the posttest 1 or posttest 2. The comparison of QoL in the pretest, posttest I and II obtained p=.452, .741, and .826, while SE between and within groups obtained p = .732, .220, and .009, respectively.Conclusions: Health education using the workbook was significantly more effective to increase SE than QoL of the CHD patients.

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