HUBUNGAN STUNTING DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 6-24 BULAN

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang in 2017 reached 20.37% with the highest incidence in the working area of the Bandarharjo Public Health Center. Previous studies have shown children who are stunted up to 2 years old has lower intelligence score than children who are not stunting. However, there were not studies on the relationship of stunting whit development children under 2 years.Objectives: This study aimed to determine relationship between stunting and development of children 6-24 months in the working area ofBandarharjo Public Health Center.Methods: This was a cross sectional study on 54 subjects aged 6-24 month using consecutive sampling method. Height and body weight were measured to assess nutritional status. Degree of stunting was expressed by height for age z-score of (HAZ) and classified according to the WHO. Development status was measured with Denver II test. Nutrient intake was measured by a semi quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and entered into Nutrisurvey 2007. The data analyzed with chi-square test and Fisher Exact. Multivariate analysis was done by logistic regression.Results: As many as 31,5% children were stunting and 72,2% children classified into suspect category. Stunting children had 9.3 times the risk of developmental delays compared with children who are not stunting.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between stunting and development of children 6-24 months of age in the working area ofBandarharjo Public Health Center.

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v9i1.280 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 50-60

Author(s):

Brain Guntoro ◽

Kasih Purwati

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

The Elderly ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

History Of ◽

Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (Î±) â‰¤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

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Asupan Purin Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Penderita Gout Arthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranotana Weru

Jurnal GIZIDO ◽

10.47718/gizi.v10i2.739 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 69-72

Author(s):

Henry S. Imbar ◽

Nonce Nova Legi ◽

Jualita Dorace Pinunsanda

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Uric Acid ◽

Health Center ◽

Chronic Arthritis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Informed Consent Form ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Gout or gout is a chronic arthritis caused by swelling and usually attacks the big toe. Factors causing gout arthrits are excessive uric acid products, obesity, diabetes accompanied by high blood pressure, excessive protein consumption, sex, and alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between purine intake and uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis in the Ranotana Weru Public Health Center. The method used in this study uses a cross sectional design on a total of 44 samples. The sample criteria are patients with symptoms of gout arthritis and can communicate well. Research sites in the Ranotana Weru Public Health Center in Manado in 2018. Data on age, sex, and occupation can be obtained through interviews using the informed consent form. Purine intake data can be obtained through interviews with the Semi Food Frequency Questinary (FFQ). Gout criteria are divided into two, namely normal and high bivariate data analysis using the chi square test. The results of research on patients with high uric acid levels are 73% and 27% normal, asupa purin more 68%, 21% enough and less 11%. The conclusion from this study is that there is a chi square test relationship showing that intake of purines has a significant relationship between uric acid levels with a value of p = 0,000 (p = 0.05).

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INCIDENCE OF STUNTING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH FOOD INTAKE, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, AND ECONOMIC STATUS IN KENDARI, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA

Public Health of Indonesia ◽

10.36685/phi.v2i4.101 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 177-184 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Akhmad Akhmad ◽

Sahmad Yadi ◽

Ikhwana Farma

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Food Intake ◽

Infectious Diseases ◽

Health Center ◽

Economic Status ◽

Public Health Problem ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center

Background: Stunting is characterized by inhibition of growth in children that lead to failure in getting normal heights and healthy child's age. It is a public health problem in the working area of Public Health Center of Mata, Kelurahan Mangga Dua in Kendari in 2016.Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between food intake, infectious diseases, economic status and the incidence of stunting in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, IndonesiaMethods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study with retrospective approach. This research was conducted in Public Health Center of Mata. There were 41 respondents were selected as the samples. Data were collected by questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: The results showed that there were significant associations between food intake (p= 0.001), infectious diseases (p= 0.000), economic status (p= 0.000), and the incidence of stunting in infants.Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between food intake, infectious diseases and economic status with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-4 years in the working area of Public Health Center of Mata, Kendari. Therefore, good food intake is needed for the growth and development of the child. Moreover, changing the behavior of parents by doing the healthy and clean behavior in the household to prevent infectious diseases in children infectious diseases is also very important. Economic status however also plays key role in the incidence of stunting in children.

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Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat

Journal of Health ◽

10.30590/vol4-no2-p92-99 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 92

Author(s):

Kristiawan P.A. Nugroho ◽

Windu Merdekawati ◽

Julia Mariyani Hekakaya

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Health Center ◽

Eating Behavior ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Anemia During Pregnancy ◽

Papua Barat ◽

Relationship Of

Background: Anemia is associated with a condition of blood deficiency or low red blood cell count. Anemia during pregnancy is important to note because it concerns public health, especially maternal and child health. Objective: This study was to determine the relationship between eating behavior, iron tablet consumption, and anemia incidence in pregnant women in three Health Center (Puskesmas) in Fakfak district, West Papua. Methods: This study used quantitative method with cross sectional study design. The total samples were 55 respondents from Fakfak Kota Health Center, Dulanpokpok Health Center, and Danaweria Health Center. Results: Not all pregnant women were found to be regularly taking Fe tablets with a significance value of Chi-Square test of 0.001, so that unregulary consumption of Fe tablets can affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Conclusion: There is a relationship of consumption of Fe tablets with anemia during pregnancy, not eating behavior.

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KAWANGKOAN

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i1.24334 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Irene Megawati Umbas ◽

Josef Tuda ◽

Muhamad Numansyah

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Sampling Method ◽

Heavy Smoker ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Normal Height ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstrack: A person can be said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes.Someone who smoked cigarettes more than one pack of cigarettes per day to 2 times moresusceptible to hypertension than those who do not smoke. Danger hypertension triggersdamage to organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause vascular resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to know relationship between between smoking and hypertensionat Public Health Center Kawangkoan. The method of this study uses cross sectional studydesign. The sample of this study amounted to 74 students with total sampling method. Theresults of this study were obtained from 74 respondents studied the majority of smokers werehypertensive, first degree 19 respondents, hypertension high normal 13 respondents,hypertension degree II 11 respondents. Heavy smoker degree II hypertension 18 respondents,first degree hypertension 9 respondents, hypertension normal height of 4 respondents, usingthe chi-square test at the level meaning 95%, it was found that the value of p-value was 0.016smaller than the significant value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is arelationship between Smoking and Hypertension at Public Health Center Kawangkoan.Keywords: Smoking, HypertensionAbstrak: Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok.Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu bungkus rokok per hari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentanterhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicurusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensipembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Merokokdengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional. Sampel: Studi ini berjumlah 74 responden dengan pengambilansampel Total-Sampling. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 74 responden yang ditelitisebagian besar perokok sedang hipertensi derajat I 19 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 13reponden, hipertensi derajat II 11 responden. Perokok berat hipertensi derajat II 18 responden,hipertensi derajat I 9 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 4 responden, dengan menggunakanuji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,016 lebihkecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubunganantara Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan.Kata Kunci: Merokok, Hipertensi

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KEBUN HANDIL KOTA JAMBI

Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi ◽

10.36565/jab.v7i2.74 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 108

Author(s):

Salvita Fitrianti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

The Public ◽

Chi Square Test

Pneumonia is one of the biggest health problems and the leading cause of death of children under five years old (infants). The public health center Kebun Handil is the public health center with the highest number of pneumonia infants in Jambi city as many as 222 toddlers in 2016. This study aimed at determining the correlation of mother’s knowledge and the characteristics of the house with the incidence of pneumonia in infants at the public health center Kebun Handil Jambi city. This is a quantitative research, using Cross Sectional design, and the population of this research is all of infants at the public health center Kebun Handil year 2016 as many as 3.731. The sample was using Accidental Sampling technique, as many as 94 people. This research used Chi Square test. The research was conducted at the public health center Kebun Handil. The findings indicated that almost respondents (56.4%) have low knowledge, and (53.2%) infants respondents with pneumonia. The result of analysis bivariateChi-Square indicated that there is the correlation between mother’s knowledge with pneumonia in infants (p-value = 0.003 < alpha 0.05). It is necessary to increase the extension to the public about pneumonia toddlers in order to improve the knowledge of the respondents. The counseling results are expected to increase public knowledge of pneumonia and its prevention.

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COMPLIANCE TO MEDICATION IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF CHRONIC DISEASE MANAGEMENT CONSULTING PHARMACIST AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF SEMARANG CITY

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis ◽

10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.2965 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 120-124

Author(s):

Meki Pranata ◽

Rino Arianti Marswita ◽

Farrah Bintang Sabiti

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Drug Therapy ◽

Health Center ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Inform Consent ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Before And After ◽

Chi Square Test

One of the pharmaceutical services that can be done by pharmacists is counseling. Counseling lead to increase the obedience to taking medication in reduce hypertension. The objective of this research is to evaluate the obedience to drug therapy of hypertensive patient which already get counseling by pharmacists in Public Health Center in Semarang. This research was carried out by cross sectional design. The research was conducted towards 40 patients who were willing to take part in the research by filling out inform consent. “Pill count” method was used to evaluate the obedience level by counting the remaining drug for 1 month starting from the beginning until the end of July 2019. These results will be analyzed by chi-square test to determine the relationship between the characteristics and the obedience level. Wilcoxon test was done to determine the differences in groups before and after given counseling. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolik pressure (p = 0,000). Chi-square test results showed that counseling given by pharmacists had no significance effect related to the obedience to drug therapy of hypertensive prolanis patient with a statistic of p> 0.05.

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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar

Green Medical Journal ◽

10.33096/gmj.v1i1.19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 45-57

Author(s):

Nirwana Loddo ◽

Armanto Makmun ◽

Zulfiyah Surdam ◽

Nabila Said Amri

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Primary Data ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Immunization Status ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

High Level

Based on Basic Health Research 2018, showed that children with aged 12-23 months who did not get complete basic immunizations in South Sulawesi were 31.7%. There are still different understanding in society about immunization, so there are still a lot of babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge with basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar with a sample of 55 mothers who had a ³9 month old baby who were selected by accidental sampling. The research data was obtained through primary data from interviews and checking the KIA book. The results of this study indicate that 60% of respondents have less knowledge level with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 40% with complete infants basic immunization status, 11.1% of respondents have sufficient level of knowledge with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 88,9% with complete infants basic immunization status and 100% of respondents have a high level of knowledge with complete infants basic immunization status. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge of basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar.

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Kebiasaan Merokok dan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Pria Berusia 40 Tahun

Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research Forikes Voice) ◽

10.33846/sf11207 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 142

Author(s):

Sondang Sidabutar ◽

Raovonauli Simbolon

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Salt Intake ◽

Health Centre ◽

Smoking Habits ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Public Health Center ◽

Chi Square Test

Background: Hypertension is one of the health problems found in the Indonesia. There are many risk factors that can cause hypertension, including smoking, genetics, obesity, stress, salt intake, and exercise. There is a problem of smoking habits (number of cigarettes smoked, types of cigarettes smoked, length of smoking) with the incidence of smoking in men aged ≥ 40 years in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. Methods: Descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design, with a sample of 81 men aged ≥40 years. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The study found that there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in Rambung Public Health Center, Tebing Tinggi City. There was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension in men ≥ 40 years in the Rambung Public Health Centre, Tebing Tinggi City. Conclusion: Respondents were expected to smoke users to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked in order to avoid hypertension or at least be able to control hypertension that has already been suffered. Keywords: smoking habits; hypertension ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Banyak sekali faktor resiko yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi, diantaranya adalah merokok, genetika, obesitas, stres, asupan garam, dan olah raga. Ada masalah kebiasaan merokok (jumlah rokok yang dihisap, jenis rokok yang dihisap, lama merokok) dengan kejadian merokok pada pria usia ≥ 40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 81 pria yang berusia ≥ 40 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Penelitian mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian merokok di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada pria ≥40 tahun di Puskesmas Rambung Kota Tebing Tinggi. Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan kepada pengguna merokok untuk menggurangi jumlah rokok yang dihisap agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit hipertensi atau setidaknya dapat mengontrol penyakit hipertensi yang sudah diderita. Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok; hipertensi

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Relationship of the Physical Environment with the Incidence of ARI in Toddlers

MIRACLE Journal Of Public Health ◽

10.36566/mjph/vol4.iss2/268 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 176-186

Author(s):

Titi Saparina L ◽

Rasni Intan

Keyword(s):

Population Density ◽

Health Center ◽

Physical Environment ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Center Area

Factors that are closely related to the occurrence of ARI is the physical environment that does not meet health requirements. The group that has a high risk of being exposed to Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is toddlers as a vulnerable group because they have more time at home and their immune system is quite weak than adults. This study is aim to at studying the correlation between physical environment with the incidence of ARI toddlers in Kandai Health Center Area, Kendari City. This type of study is analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study plan. The study population was 1.576 people and the sample was 94, using Accidental Sampling. Data testing utilizes the Chi-Square test. Chi-Square test results obtained ventilation (p-value=0.001 and phi value=0.359), population density (p-value=0.002 and phi value=0.348), smoke holes (p-value=0.025 and phi value=0.255), floor types (p-value=0.040 and phi value=0.236) and wall types (p-value=0.012 and phi value=0.282). It means that there is a correlation between ventilation area, population density, smoke holes, wall type and floor type with the occurrence of ARI in toddlers in the Kandai Health Center area, Kendari City. It is expected that the relevant health agencies to play a more role in increasing public knowledge through counseling to reduce the number of cases of ARI disease in toddlers.

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