scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, LEMAK, KALIUM DAN MAGNESIUM DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DAN DIASTOLIK LANJUT USIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
Aria Menad M ◽  
Aryu Candra Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Spearman Test

Background : Hypertension is one of the degenerative diseases that has high prevalence an increase. One of the factors that influence blood pressure in hypertensive patients is protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake with blood pressure in elderly.Design : This cross-sectional study was conducted among 42 subjects (aged 60-80 years) of PWRI (Persatuan Wredatama Republik Indonesia) members rating South Semarang, Semarang. Food recall method was used to measure the intake of protein, fat, potassium and magnesium intake. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer. Rank- Spearman test was used on bivariate analysis. Results : On the results of this study as many as 83.3% of subjects hypertention. Protein intake (52.4% of subjects), fat intake (100% of subject) potassium intake (54.8%) and magnesium (95.2% of subjects) are lower than needs. Bivariate analysis shows that there were no correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion : In there were correlation between protein, fat, potassium, and magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA-3 DAN OMEGA-6 DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH WANITA USIA 30 – 50 TAHUN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Mega Lucyta Sari ◽  
Enny Probosari ◽  
Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Omega 6

Background: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Decreased intake of omega-3 and increased intake of omega-6 can increase the risk of hypertension. Hypertension cases in Indonesia are highest in women especially aged 30 - 50 years. This study aimed to determine correlation of omega-3 and omega-6 intake with blood pressure in women aged 30-50 years.Method : This was an observational research with cross-sectional study design. Fifty four subjects were selecting using consecutive sampling. Intakes were assessed by food recall 2x24 hours. Blood pressure levels were measured by Sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed by Chi Square and Fisher Exact.Result : Systolic and diastolic blood pressure mean were 115.92 ± 14.5 mmHg and 75 ± 7.45 mmHg, while omega-3 and omega-6 mean were of 3. 1.03 ± 0.52 g and 14.17 ± 5 , 8 g. More than one third of the subjects (37.9%) with pre-hypertension/hypertension had omega-3 intake less than 1.1 g and 52.7% of them had omega-6 intake less than 12 g.There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure (p <0.05) but there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure (p >0,05). Conclusion: There was correlation of omega-6 intake with systolic blood pressure, there were no correlation between omega-3 intake with systolic blood pressure, omega-3 and omega-6 intake with diastolic blood pressure

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Petani Penyemprot Tanaman Hortikultura di Desa Trayu Kecamatan Sumowono Kabupaten Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Latifa Rachmawati ◽  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Budiyono Budiyono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pesticide Mixture ◽  
Work Period ◽  
Spearman Test

Latar belakang: Pestisida merupakanxsalahxsatuxbahan kimia yang berbahaya. Adanya kandungan bahan – bahan – bahan aktif pada pestisida yang masuk kedalam tubuh manusia dengan berbagai jalur dapat menganggu proses asetilkolin, yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pada tekanan darah. Desa Trayu memiliki pekerjaan dengan mayoritas sebagai petani penyemprot hortikultura denganxjumlah sebanyak 416 orang (41,06%), dimana seluruh petani masih aktif menggunakan pestisida. Tujuan penelitianxinixadalahxuntukxmengetahui beberapaxfaktorxyangxberhubunganxdenganxtekananxdarah petani penyemprot hortikultura dixDesa TrayuxKecamatanxSumowonoxKabupaten Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 orang diambil dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman pada α 95%.  Hasil: Responden rata – rata berumur 50 tahun, dengan tingkat pendidikan didominasi Sekolah Dasar, dimana untuk penggunaan pestisida di Desa Trayu mencapai 100%. Sebanyak 34 responden (51,51%)  memiliki tekanan darah sistolik tinggi dan 46 responden (69,69%) memiliki tekanan darah diastolik tinggi. Hasil menujukkanxbahwa tidakxadaxhubunganxantaraxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarahxsistolik (p value = 0,408). Terdapat hubungan pada variabelxmasaxkerjaxdenganxtekananxdarah diastolik (pxvalue = 0,022).xTerdapat hubungan antara jumlah campuran pestisida dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,001). Tidak ditemukan adanyaxhubunganxjumlah campuran pestisidaxdenganxtekananxdarahxdiastolik (p value = 0,238). Ada hubungan antara variabel frekuensi penyemprotan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p value = 0,041) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p value = 0,006).Simpulan: Frekuensi penyemprotan berhubungan dengan tekanan darah petani penyemprot tanaman hortikulturaKata kunci: tekanan darah, pestisida, petani penyemprot, tanaman hortikultura.ABSTRACT Title: The Analysis Factors Related to Blood Pressure on Horticulture Spraying Farmers in Trayu Village, Subdistrict Sumowono, District SemarangBackground: Pesticides are a dangerous chemical. The composition of active ingredients in pesticides that enter the human body with various pathways can interfere with the process of acetylcholine, which can disturbing blood pressure. The highest occupation in Trayu Village is horticulture sprayer, the total is 416 people (41,06%), where all farmers are actively using pesticides. Thexpurposexofxthis research was to determine severalxfactorsxrelated to blood pressure.Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 66 people taken by simple random sampling method. Blood pressure was measured using tensimeter. Data collection were gathered by interview using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis using Rank Spearman test with α 95%.Result: The average respondent is 50 years, with an education level dominated by elementary school, meanwhile the use of pesticides in Trayu Village reaches 100%. There were 34 respondents (51,51%) had high systolic blood pressure and 46 respondents (69,69%) had high diastolic blood pressure. xThexresultsxshowxthere is no correlation between a work period and systolic pressure (pxvaluex= 0,408). Therexisxaxcorrelation work period with diastolicxbloodxpressurex(pxvaluex=x0,022). Therexisxan associationxbetweenxthexamount of pesticide mixture with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,001). There was no correlation between the amount of pesticide mixture with diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,238). There was no association btween the variable frequency of srpaying with systolic blood pressure (p value = 0,041) and diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0,006).Conclusion: The frequency of spraying associated with the blood pressure of horticulture spraying farmers.Keywords: blood pressure, pesticides, spraying farmers, horticulture plants

Correlation between wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among elderly

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-127
Author(s):  
Etisa Adi Murbawani ◽  
Etika Ratna Noer ◽  
Enny Probosari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Creatinine Level ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Anthropometric Measurement ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Wrist Circumference

Background: Hypertension is a highly prevalent health problem which incidence is greatest among the elderly. Hypertension may increase creatinine level and leads to other health problems like diabetes mellitus, kidney damage, and cardiovascular disease. Wrist circumference is a simple anthropometric measurement that can be used to identify hypertension and increasing level of serum creatinine.Objectives: To analyze the correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling method. Subjects of this study were 84 women aged 60 years old or above at Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Pucang Gading Semarang. The independent variable of this study was wrist circumference, and the dependent variables were systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and creatinine level. The result was analyzed using the Spearman-rho test.Results: The participants of this research were 49% women aged 60-65 years old, with an average age was 65.5 years old. The prevalence of hypertension was 61.9%. Most hypertension incidence in this research was caused by high systolic blood pressure (50%), and the rest was caused by high diastolic blood pressure (3.9%) and both (46.1%). The level of creatinine was normal with an average level was 0.75 mg/dL. There was no correlation of wrist circumference with systolic blood pressure systolic (r=0.15; p=0.19), diastolic blood pressure (r=0.1; p=0.38), and creatinine serum (r=0.18; p=0.09) among elderly.Conclusions: There was no correlation of wrist circumference with blood pressure and creatinine level among the elderly.

scholarly journals Blood Pressure Parameters Among Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users in a Tertiary Level Hospital

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-31
Author(s):  
N Habib ◽  
M Rashid ◽  
USN Begum ◽  
N Ahter ◽  
D Akhter
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Smokeless Tobacco ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Group A ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group B

This cross-sectional study was carried out to assess blood pressure parameters among adult male smokers and smokeless tobacco users. For this purpose, 105 male respondents were selected. They were divided into two groups; Group A-consisting of 30 were smokeless tobacco users and group B consisting of 75 smoker patients The participants were selected from medicine outdoor of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. In this study, the mean (±SD) of systolic blood pressure were 154.50±26.793 mm of Hg in Group A and 151.67±19.248 mm of Hg in group B respectively. Statistical analysis was done by unpaired‘t’ test, there were no statistical significant differences (P>0.05) of systolic blood pressure between Group A and Group B. The mean (±SD) of diastolic blood pressure were 96.67±10.933 mm of Hg in Group A and 86.47±14.745 mm of Hg in group B respectively. The mean (± SD) of diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher (P<0.05) in Group A than Group B. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v25i1.16066 Medicine Today 2013 Vol.25(1): 28-31

scholarly journals Gambaran Perubahan Tekanan Darah Pasca Olahraga Futsal pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akdri Andi ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Detty Iryani
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiovascular Disorders ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Initial Blood ◽  
Initial Blood Pressure

AbstrakPada olahraga tertentu seperti futsal,  tekanan darah dapat naik menjadi 150-200 mmHg. Sebuah penelitian menyatakan  60 kematian mendadak pasca olahraga, 58 diantaranya disebabkan oleh kelainan kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan tekanan darah pasca olahraga futsal pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional study. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 30 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi pada April 2014. Olahraga futsal dilakukan 30 menit lalu dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sesaat, 15, 30 dan 60 menit dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa dan stetoskop. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik sesaat setelah olahraga futsal pada semua sampel dengan peningkatan sebesar 20 mmHg pada 18 orang (60%) dan 25 orang (83,8%) tidak mengalami perubahan tekanan darah diastolik. Pada 15 menit setelah olahraga futsal, 18 orang (60%) terjadi penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 20 mmHg dan 26 orang (86,67%) tidak mengalami perubahan tekanan darah diastolik. Pada 30 menit setelah olahraga, 4 orang (13,3%) mengalami penurunan tekanan darah sistolik. Satu jam setelah olahraga, semua subjek telah mencapai tekanan darah awal.Kata kuncl: tekanan darah, olahraga futsal sesaat, 15 menit, 30 menit, satu jam AbstractIn certain exercise such as futsal, blood pressure can raise around 150-200 mmHg. A study has identified 60 sudden deaths after sports and 58 were caused by cardiovascular disorders. The objective of this study was to describe changes in blood pressure after futsal exercise in students of Medical Faculty of Andalas University. The design is descriptive observational using a cross-sectional study. The 30 subjects were taken base on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study was conducted on April 2014. Subject played futsal for 30 minutes, then the blood pressure was measured right after doing futsal then 15, 30 and 60 minutes later with a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. This study found an increase in systolic blood pressure shortly after  futsal in all subjects with an increase of 20 mmHg in 18 people (60%) and 25 people (83.8%) had no change in diastolic blood pressure. Fifteen minutes after doing futsal, 18 people (60%) had 20 mmHg decrease in systolic blood pressure and 26 (86.67%) had no change in diastolic blood pressure. Thirty minutes after doing futsal, 4 (13.3%) experienced a decrease in systolic blood pressure and 100%  returned to the initial blood pressure. One hour after exercise, all of subjects  reached the initial blood pressure again.Keywords: blood pressure, right after doing futsal, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, one hour

scholarly journals Relationship between calcium and magnesium intake and blood pressure in adulthood

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Dwi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Calcium Intake ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Hypertension occurs due to environmental factors, genetic factors and interactions between them. Environmental factors affected the most on blood pressure are food or dietary, which it plays the most important role in blood pressure homeostasis. Calcium and magnesium levels in the blood are important because calcium makes the heart contract, while magnesium functions to help the heart muscle for relaxation. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between calcium and magnesium intake and blood pressure at age 18 ̶ 44 years in Kedungkandang, Malang. Methods: This was cross-sectional study with consecutive samplingon the sample of 90 people. Calcium and magnesium intakeswere obtained using weighing food record and 24-hours food recall. Blood pressure was measured using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman Rank Correlation test. Results: There was no significant relationship between calcium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p>0.05). Between magnesium intake and systolic blood pressures showed a significant relationship (p=0.005, r=0.207), butfor diastolic blood pressure had nosignificant relationship (p>0.05). Daily average of calcium intakewas 208.5±123 mg and magnesium intake was 226.2±110.2 mg. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between magnesium intake and systolic blood pressure, but the closeness of the relationship was weak and positive, meaning that the higher magnesium intake the higher systolic blood pressure. On the other hand, there was no significant relationship between calcium intake and systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

scholarly journals Association of Serum Magnesium with Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertensive Crises: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 4213
Author(s):  
IfeanyiChukwu O. Onor ◽  
Lashira M. Hill ◽  
Modupe M. Famodimu ◽  
Mallory R. Coleman ◽  
Carolkim H. Huynh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Serum Magnesium ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Crises

The role of magnesium in blood pressure has been studied among hypertensive patients; however, there is a dearth of studies exploring the role of magnesium in hypertensive crises. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum magnesium and blood pressure in patients with hypertensive crises. This was a single-center, retrospective, chart review, cross-sectional study of patients with hypertensive crises. Patients were included if they were eighteen years of age or older, with an international classification disease ninth revision (ICD-9) code of 401.9 (hypertensive crises: emergency or urgency) and a documented magnesium level on their electronic medical record. The primary outcome of the study was the correlation between serum magnesium and blood pressure (systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure) in patients with hypertensive crises. Two hundred and ninety-three patients were included in the study. The primary outcome result showed that serum magnesium was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.143, p = 0.014), but not diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion: This study found a significant positive association between magnesium and systolic blood pressure, but not diastolic blood pressure, among patients with hypertensive crises. This positive association of serum magnesium with systolic blood pressure was maintained after adjusting for covariates. This study’s findings suggest a potential role of magnesium in blood pressure among patients with hypertensive crises.

scholarly journals Serum Nephrin Levels in Severe Preeclampsia: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-14
Author(s):  
Meice Fitrina ◽  
Sofie R. Krisnadi ◽  
Hartanto Bayuaji
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Elisa Kit

Abstract Objective: To determine differences in serum nephrin levels in severe preeclampsia compared to normal pregnancy and also its correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure and proteinuria.Methods: This study is an analytical observational with cross sectional study. The observation group consisted of severe preeclampsia (n= 30) and normal pregnancy group as a control (n= 30). Both groups measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure, proteinuria and serum nephrin using the Human NPHN (Nephrin) ELISA Kit. Statistical test were performed with Mann-Whitney test and the Spearman’s rank test. A value of p<0.05 was considered significant. The study was conducted in the Obstetric Clinic Inward and Laboratorium Department of Clinical Pathology Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran on March–May 2019.Results: Levels of serum nephrin in the severe preeclampsia group were significantly higher than in normal pregnancies (6.4 ng/mL vs 4.2 ng/mL; p= 0.014). There is a positive weak correlation but statistically significant between serum nephrin with systolic blood pressure (r= 0.36; p= 0.02) but not significant to diastolic blood pressure (r= 0.3; p= 0.05). There is no significant correlation was found between serum nephrin levels and proteinuria (r= 0.18; p= 0.54).Conlusions:  Levels of serum nephrin in the severe preeclampsia group were significantly higher than in normal pregnancies and there is a correlation between serum nephrin with systolic blood pressure. Keywords: blood pressure, proteinuria, serum nephrin, podocyte, severe preeclampsia. Abstrak Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar nephrin serum pada preeklamsia berat dibandingkan dengan kehamilan normal dan juga hubungannya dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik serta proteinuria.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong silang. Kelompok pengamatan terdiri dari kelompok preeklamsia berat (n= 30) dan kelompok kehamilan normal sebagai kontrol (n= 30). Pada kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik, proteinuria serta pengukuran kadar nephrin serum menggunakan Human NPHN (Nephrin) ELISA Kit. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji rank Spearman. Nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang perawatan obstetri FKUP/RSHS dan Laboratorium Patologi Klinik FKUP/RSHS pada bulan Maret-Mei 2019.Hasil: Rerata kadar nephrin serum pada kelompok preeklamsia berat lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan kehamilan normal (6,4 ng/mL vs 4,2 ng/mL; p= 0,014). Terdapat korelasi positif dengan derajat lemah namun bermakna secara statistik antara nephrin serum dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r= 0,36; p= 0,02) namun tidak signifikan terhadap tekanan darah diastolik (r= 0,3; p= 0,05). Tidak ditemukan korelasi yang bermakna antara kadar nephrin serum dengan proteinuria (r= 0,18; p= 0,54). Kesimpulan: Kadar nephrin serum pada kelompok preeklamsia berat lebih tinggi dibandingkan kehamilan normal dan terdapat korelasi antara nephrin serum dengan tekanan darah sistolik. Kata kunci: nephrin serum, podosit, preeklamsia berat, proteinuria, tekanan darah

Anthropometric indicators associated with blood pressure elevation in adults with obesity

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. e50918
Author(s):  
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Medeiros ◽  
Giovani Firpo Del Duca ◽  
Anne Ribeiro Streb ◽  
Isabel Heberle ◽  
Larissa dos Santos Leonel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Predictive Capacity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Pressure Elevation ◽  
Anthropometric Indicators ◽  
Pressure Elevation ◽  
Level Of Significance

The aim of the study was to investigate the association between different anthropometric indicators and high blood pressure in adults with obesity.This is a cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample of adults with obesity. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured using automated equipment (OMRON, model 742 HEM). The anthropometric indicators used were body mass index (BMI), relative fat mass (RFM), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-stature ratio (WSR) and waist-hip ratio (WHR). The data were analyzed by crude and adjusted (sex and age) linear regression, adopting a level of significance p <0.05. Among the 63 adults with obesity evaluated (38 woman; 35.27±7.02 years; BMI: 33.46±2.89 kg m-2; RFM: 39.98±6.70; WC: 109.38±10.15 cm; WSR: 0.64±0.05; WHR: 0.93±0.01), it was observed that the increase in systolic blood pressure was directly associated with the indicators RFM (p=0.011; Cohen’s F²= 0.42), WC (p=0.003; Cohen’s F²= 0.49), WSR (p=0.010; Cohen’s F²= 0.42) e WHR (p=0.001; Cohen’s F²= 0.52), but not to BMI (p=0.100). The elevation of diastolic blood pressure was directly associated with all the anthropometric indicators analyzed: BMI (p=0.040; Cohen’s F²= 0.14), RFM (p= 0.006; Cohen’s F²= 0.21), WC (p=0.002; Cohen’s F²= 0.26),WSR (p=0.004 Cohen’s F²=0.23) and WHR (p=0.012; Cohen’s F²=0.19). It was concluded blood pressure elevation was directly associated with the anthropometric indicators investigated and, among them, the WHR and the WC presented the best predictive capacity for systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure elevations, respectively

scholarly journals Dietary Magnesium Intake Modifies the Association Between Vitamin D and Systolic Blood Pressure: Results From NHANES 2007-2014.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weichao Huang ◽  
Xiaoman Ma ◽  
Yue Chen ◽  
Jiayi Zheng ◽  
Haojia Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Magnesium Intake ◽  
Dietary Magnesium

Abstract IntroductionAlthough the association between blood pressure and vitamin D has been well studied, the effects of dietary magnesium intake on this relationship are still unclear. Thus, this study aimed to determine the effects of dietary magnesium intake on the association between vitamin D and blood pressure.Research design and methodsThe present study analyzed data from the continuous NHANES 2007-2014. We included 8799 participants aged 20 years or older. Multivariable linear regression was performed to assess the association between vitamin D and systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Dietary magnesium intake was stratified by low magnesium intake (<299mg/d), high magnesium intake (>=299mg/d). Effect modification by dietary magnesium intake was assessed through interaction tests between vitamin D and SBP in the multivariable linear regression.ResultsIn this cross-sectional study, we found vitamin D was negatively related to SBP, but not to DBP. The relationship between vitamin D and SBP was different in the low and high magnesium intake group (β: -0.18 95%Cl: -0.35-0 vs β: -0.3 95%Cl: -0.51- -0.1). Furthermore, magnesium intake significantly modified the negative relationship between vitamin D and SBP (P value for interaction: 0.026).ConclusionOur research showed that magnesium and vitamin D have an interactive effect in reducing SBP, which may have great importance for clinical medication.

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