scholarly journals Analysis On Village Readiness In The Acceleration Of Open Defecation Free Achievement Status Based On Stimulus, Organism, And Response Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Siti Farihah Rosanna ◽  
Khabib Fadlilatul Ma'ruf ◽  
Yogi Aditya ◽  
Globila Nurika ◽  
Edza Aria Wikurendra
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
Working Groups ◽  
The Village

Introduction: Open Defecation Free (ODF) is a condition in the community that has carried out total sanitation and does no more Open Defecation (OD). Dukuh Village was chosen as the research location because it was a village with the highest OD in Ngadiluwih, Kediri. This high rate of OD is caused by a lack of public awareness about the importance of sanitation. This research was conducted to analyze the village readiness to accelerate ODF status in Dukuh Village.Methods: This study was done in a qualitative method with a single holistic case study design using Stimulus-Organism-Response theory. The key informants of this study were five persons:1) the Head of Dukuh Village, 2) the environmental health officer of Wonorejo Community Health Center, 3) Dukuh Village community leader and 4) the community representatives who still defecated, and 5) no more defecated in an open area after triggering activities. They were selected purposively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and documents review. Data analysis was done through the Spradley model, scoring and categorizing village readiness using the scales of Aydin and Tasci.Results: Five main problems were the lack of funds for the ODF program, poor socialization, low Clean and Healthy Behavior, lack of roles from community leaders, and limited land for latrine construction. Based on the analysis of village readiness in achieving the ODF program using the Aydin & Tasci scale, the obtained score was 2.1. This score indicated that Dukuh Village was not ready yet and a lot of system improvements[h1]  were needed.Conclusion: Dukuh Village was not ready yet for the ODF program and need a lot of system improvements. It was recommended to make village policies, create working groups, and maximizing socialization. 

scholarly journals Merasa aman karena dianggap normal, kemudahan dan kepasrahan sebagai alasan ibu-ibu memilih persalinan rumah di desa: Studi Kualitatif di Kalimantan Tengah

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Aderi Aderi ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽  
Atik Triratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Home Delivery ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Village Midwife ◽  
At Home

Feeling safe due to normal antenatal care, easier to going to health facility, and compliance to God decision as reasons for home delivery choice among village mothers: a qualitative study in Central KalimantanPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to explore mothers’ perceptions of delivery at home in Kartika Bhakti Village, Province of Central Kalimantan. MethodsA case study was conducted involving observations, in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with 7 maternity women, 1 maternity women’s husbands, 1 village midwife, 1 community leader and 1 midwife of the village health post in Kartika Bhakti village, Province of Central Kalimantan.ResultsThe study found six reasons why mothers tended to choose to do delivery at home: barriers to delivery at health facilities; attitudes and preparedness of the midwife to deliver home deliveries; delivery at home benefits; based on the results of the pregnancy examination; not afraid of the risks of delivery; and ready to accept the dangers and risks of delivery.ConclusionThe reasons will be used as a consideration for choosing the birthplace. When the results of a pregnancy examination is good, mothers will tend to choose a home delivery. Furthermore, obstacles in health facilities such as barriers in health centers, geographical, hospital barriers, no postpartum services, and economic abilities are also some of the main reasons to choose to deliver at home. Health education and approaches related to delivery safety need to be improved to change mothers’ perceptions.

scholarly journals SISTEM USAHATANI TANAMAN DAN TERNAK SAPI DI LAHAN KERING KALIMANTAN SELATAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BANUA TENGAH DAN SUMBER MAKMUR, KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT)

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Eni Siti Rohaeni
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Crop Failure ◽  
Paddy Cultivation ◽  
The Village ◽  
Upland South ◽  
Survey Approach

Farming  is  done  in  general  farmers  polyculture  with  the  aim  to  increase revenues  and  avoid  crop  failure.  Farming  is  carried  out  consisting  of  several commodities both crops and livestock. Generally farming is done  is still not provide sufficient revenues Living Needs. This study aims to determine the system of crop and cattle  farming  in  upland  South  Kalimantan,  and  to  determine  whether  the  income generated from farming to meet to the needs of decent living. This research is a case study in the village of Central Banua and Sumber Makmur, Takisung district, Tanah Laut regency. This study was conducted in 2012. Research was conducted by way of a survey approach Focus Group Discussion conducted with the involvement of several community leaders /key figures to describe the profile , potential and problems in the region or village level. The analysis used is analysis of revenue, contribution revenue, and contribution to the farm income Living Needs (KHL). The results showed  that the dominant  farming  by  farmers  in  the  study  site,  namely  rice,  sweet  corn  and  cattle. Mean scale paddy cultivation to 0.62 ha, 0.68 ha of sweet corn and cattle 5.15 Animal Unit. Farming is done generating the value of R/C is more than one viable means for cultivated. The revenue contribution of rice 24.52 %, 50.83 % sweet corn and cows 24.65 % . Contribution income from rice farming, sweet corn and beef cattle on Living Needs of 50.94 %.

scholarly journals Pola Tinggal, Perawatan Kebersihan Dan Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Dalam Rumah Tangga pada Komunitas Etnis Tionghoa di Pegunungan Saliung Singkawang Kalimantan Barat (Suatu Kajian Sosial Budaya)

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran .
Keyword(s):  
Participatory Design ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Health Officer ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Village

Background: The increasing number of elderly becomes the main problem related with physical, economy and social conditions. Elderly who lives in isolated area will aggravate their living process. Community of Tionghoa ethnic who live in the Saliung mountain is a group of community who have ever been eliminated socially or politically. Objective: This research was aimed to find out problems that related with way of living, hygiene and health codition of elderly in the household of Tionghoa ethnics community. Method: This was a qualitative research that used social culture approach and intrinsic case study (participatory) design. This research was implemented in Saliung mountain range in the village of Sedau, sub district of South Singkawang, West Kalimantan. The sought variable was way of living, knowledge, attitude and personal hygiene and health behavior. Information was obtained from elderly, community, health officer, village officials, tradition and culture institution that oriented on triangulation. Data was presented in the form of diagram, documentation, direct reference and description. Result: This research was succeed in exploring knowledge, attitude and behavior of elderly in the household and various aspects that were related with the living of elderly and community of Tionghoa ethnic generally, including personal hygiene as the effect of high work productivity so that time and opportunity is very limited for for personal care. Conclusion: Problems of way of living, personal hygiene and health condition of Tionghoa ethnic community in Saliung mountain were related with perspectives in order health intervention to succeed.

scholarly journals PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL DI KAWASAN LANSKAP PANTAI DI SENDIKI, DESA TAMBAKREJO KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN KABUPATEN MALANG

BUANA SAINS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Irawan Setyabudi ◽  
Petrus Paulus Pain Pati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Settlement Patterns ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Settlement Pattern ◽  
Landscape Patterns ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Residential Architecture ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Village

Traditional settlements are places that still hold customary and cultural values related to beliefs or religion that are specific or unique to a particular society. In each region of Nusantara there are various cultures, and in it there are traditional settlements as identities. This research is located in the Sendiki beach area which is a tourist attraction in the southern Malang district, precisely in the village of Tambakrejo. The problem is the diminishing public awareness in preserving the existence of settlement forms because of the current of modernization. The unique settlement pattern model in the village of Tambakrejo lined up along the road following the traditional settlement pattern of Tanean Lanjeng, because the settlements were dominated by Madura race. On the other hand because it is located in East Java, the formation of his house was also adapted to the building form of joglo. Another problem is the low public awareness in maintaining environmental quality which impacts the degradation of ecosystem quality. The aims of this research include identifying the architectural forms of houses, landscapes and traditional settlements in the village of Tambakrejo, as an effort to preserve them. The research method was conducted qualitatively by analyzing the data using Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The research thinking is adapted to the ideas of Rapoport. The stages of research start from the identification of physical, biophysical, socio-cultural and economic aspects, to the description of analysis and synthesis in settlement patterns and traditional homes. The results obtained in the form of a description of traditional settlement patterns, the formation of residential architecture and landscape patterns of settlements. The conclusions of this study include documentation of traditional architecture, landscapes and settlements as knowledge to respect the natural environment and culture of the people living.

AN ANALYSIS OF KEY FACTORS IN DEVELOPING A SMART CITY

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidana Šiurytė ◽  
Vida Davidavičienė
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Local Municipalities ◽  
Smart Study ◽  
Information And Communication

The concept Smart City is used widely but it is perceived differently as well. Literature review reveals key elements of the Smart City – Information and Communication Technologies and Smart Citizens. Nevertheless, raising public awareness is not a priority of local municipalities which are trying to develop cities. Focus group discussion aims to analyse citizens’ insights in regards to the Smart City and their contribution to creation of it. Case study of Vilnius examines a position of municipality in developing city as smart. Study contains suggestions for the improvement of communication in the city. Methods employed: comparative literature analysis, focus group investigation, case study.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF KEY FACTORS IN DEVELOPING A SMART CITY / PAGRINDINIŲ FAKTORIŲ KURIANT IŠMANŲ MIESTĄ ANALIZĖ

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidana Šiurytė ◽  
Vida Davidavičienė
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Local Municipalities ◽  
Smart Study ◽  
Information And Communication

The concept Smart City is used widely but it is perceived differently as well. Literature review reveals key elements of the Smart City – Information and Communication Technologies and Smart Citizens. Nevertheless, raising public awareness is not a priority of local municipalities which are trying to develop cities. Focus group discussion aims to analyse citizens’ insights in regards to the Smart City and their contribution to creation of it. Case study of Vilnius examines a position of mu-nicipality in developing city as smart. Study contains suggestions for the improvement of communication in the city. Methods employed: comparative literature analysis, focus group investigation, case study. Išmanaus miesto sąvoka yra naudojama gana plačiai, tačiau suprantama skirtingai. Literatūros apžvalga atskleidžia, jog pagrindiniai išmanaus miesto elementai yra informacinės ir komunikacinės technologijos bei išmanūs miestiečiai. Nepaisant to, plėtojant miestus, visuomenės informuotumo gerinimas nėra savivaldybės prioritetas. Diskusija tikslinėje grupėje skirta išanalizuoti miestiečių įžvalgas apie išmanų miestą bei indėlį jį kuriant. Vilniaus atvejo analizė atskleidžia savivaldybės poziciją vystant išmanų miestą. Studija pateikia komunikacijos mieste gerinimo pasiūlymus. Naudoti metodai: literatūros palyginamoji analizė, diskusija tikslinėje grupėje, atvejo analizė.

scholarly journals STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA AGRO WISATA DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN

Jurnal Signal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleha Rodiah ◽  
Pawit M Yusup
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Community Leader ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

ABSTRAKPengembangan agro desa wisata yang sedang dikembangkan di Desa Paledah, Padaherang kecamatan, Kabupaten Pangandaran, berusaha untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Untuk itu diperlukan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dalam membangun sinergi dari pihak-pihak yang terkait untuk dapat direalisasikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini mengkaji Strategi Komunikasi dalam pengembangan agro desa wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hak komunikator; 2) perencanaan pesan dan 3) media komunikasi yang digunakan; dan 4) analisis khalayak sasaran. Dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif (studi kasus) dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, Diskusi Kelompok, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah hak komunikator adalah seorang tokoh masyarakat yang didukung oleh aparatur pemerintah melalui pembangunan yang berkelanjutan sesuai dengan keahliannya masing-masing. Pesan perencanaan dilakukan melalui transfer ide-ide dalam kemasan informasi yang terintegrasi dengan nilai-nilai luhur yang ada di masyarakat, misalnya melalui pembacaan bahan-bahan, undangan untuk menanam tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi di halaman. Sedangkan media komunikasi yang digunakan adalah proposal kegiatan, spanduk dan poster yang dipasang di tempat-tempat strategis dan dapat disampaikan kepada pihak-pihak yang memiliki visi dan misi yang sama. Selain itu, desa wisata agro pelaksana perlu memahami keinginan target audiens dan bekerja sama dengan semua kelompok yang ada di desa Paledah dan tidak mengabaikan peran mereka dalam kelangsungan agro-tourism pembangunan desaKata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Agro Wisata Desa, Kabupaten Pangandaran ABSTRACTThe development of agro tourism village that is being developed in Paledah Village, Padaherang Sub-district, Pangandaran Regency, seeks to utilize the potential of natural resources and human resources. For that needed appropriate communication strategy in establishing synergy of related parties to be realized well. This study examines the Communication Strategy in the development of agro tourism village in Pangandaran Regency aims to know: 1) the right communicator; 2) message planning and 3) communication media used; and 4) analysis of target audiences. Conducted by qualitative methods (case study) and data collection techniques through interviews, field observation, Focus Group Discussion, and literature study. The result of his research is the right communicator is a community leader who is supported by the government apparatus through continuous development in accordance with their respective expertise. Message planning is done through the transfer of ideas in the packaging of information that is integrated with the noble values that exist in the community, for example through recitation materials, invitations to plant crops that have economic value in the yard. While the communication media used is a proposal of activities, banners and posters installed in strategic places and can be submitted to parties who have the same vision and mission. In addition, the agro-tourism village implementers need to understand the wishes of the target audience and cooperate with all the existing groups in Paledah village and do not neglect their roles in the continuity of agro-tourism village developmentKeywords: Communication Strategy, Agro Tourism Village, Pangandaran Regency

scholarly journals The Articulation of Healthy Water Closet Program in Kabuaran Village of Bondowoso: Analysing Society’s Behavioural Change in Defecation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Wardani Khoirun Nisa ◽  
Baiq Lily Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Behavioural Change ◽  
Antonio Gramsci ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Water Closet ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The people in Kabuaran village used to defecate haphazardly. Since a sanitation program for healthy closet was promulgated, the people have been used to using water closet. To date, the village has been renowned as Open Defecation Free (ODF) Village, which is national award endowed to an area where the poeple no longer defecate haphazardly. The present study applied qualitative approach. The paradigm founded the study was criticism paradigm, coupled with the theory of Hegemony and Gramsci domination, adopted from Marx. The research findings evinced that the public behavioural change represented government’s control, actualized by local government. The synergy was a structure operationalized for positive behavioural change to stop haphazard defecating. Numerous innovations and initiatives were carried out by the village government, be it providing public toilet, clean water program, and water closet provision. It was at this juncture that domination mechanism was at work. In this regard, the village government accidentally involved traditional intellects, religious figures, to take part in accruing public awareness, which was done in hegemonic manner through regular Al-Qur’an recital. Keywords: Behavioural change, domination, hegemony, traditional intellects. Referensi: Djik, Kees van. 2011. Soap is The Onset of Civilization. Dalam van Djik, Kees., & Jean G. Taylor. Cleanliness and Culture: Indonesia Histories. Leiden: KITLV Press Foucault, Michael. 2002. Wacana Kuasa/Pengetahuan. Diterjemahkan oleh: Yudi Santosa. Jogjakarta: Bentang Budaya Patria, Nezar, dan Andi Arief. 2015. Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Simajuntak, B., dan Pasaribu I. L.  1986. Sosiologi Pembangunan. Bandung: Penerbit TARSITO. Sphere, Proyek. 2004. Keamanan dan Standar Minimum dalam Respon Bencana. Jakarta: PT Grasindo. Sugiyono, Muhadi. 1999. Kritik Antonio Gramsci terhadap Pembangunan Dunia Ketiga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Susan, Novri. 2008. Pengantar Sosiologi Konflik dan Isu-isu Konflik Kontemporer. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada. Tilaar, H. A. R. 2003. Kekuasaan dan Pendidikan: Suatu Tinjauan dari Perspektif Studi Kultural). Magelang: IndonesiaTera. Zuriah, Nurul. 2009. Metode Penelitian Sosial dan Pendidikan. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara Rio, Sutanto Boby. 2015. Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK): Studi Deskriptif Warga Desa Candijati Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Universitas Jember: Jurusan Kesejahteraan Sosial. Munthe, Hadriana Nurhaeni. 2007. Modernisasi dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial Volume II No. 1.

scholarly journals Preservation of Megalithic Sites as Integrated Tourism Objects in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Farida Ratu Wargadalem ◽  
A. Siswanto ◽  
Ardiansyah Ardiansyah ◽  
K. Indriastuti
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Tourist Attraction ◽  
Site Management ◽  
The Past ◽  
Site Characteristics ◽  
The Village

Megalithic sites, tourist assets in Lahat Regency besides waterfalls, are a wealth of culture in the past that have the potential to be a tourist attraction. The location of megalithic sites scattered in several subdistricts and mostly located outside the settlement becomes an obstacle to be developed as a tourist destination. The purpose of this research is to develop an integrated tourism strategy that composes megalithic sites, natural attractions, artificial attractions, settlements, and the empowerment of local communities. This research combines historical research and case study. The case study is used by observing the location of megalithic sites in several districts in the Lahat Regency. The rapid mapping of potential megalithic sites and tourist objects and developed into two zonings. Community empowerment is conducted by focusing on group discussion (FGD) involving related parties. Megalithic sites are unique, scattered over a wide area, and different geographic conditions make them difficult for tourists to visit. There are several megalithic sites in the settlement, plantation, or rice fields. Local Communities already have an understanding of utilizing homes as homestays. It is concluded that the determination of zonation in Lahat regency can direct the management of the megalithic site as a tourism object according to the site characteristics and the built environment through community empowerment. The first zoning is the location of megalithic sites on Pagaralam as the direction of tourist arrivals with the village of Gunung Kaya in the Jarai sub-district as the node, and the second zonation on Lahat as the direction of tourist arrivals with the village Sinjar Bulan in Gumay Ulu sub-district as the node. Megalithic site management strategy as an integrated tourist attraction is also carried out by utilizing all the existing potential.Situs megalitik adalah warisan budaya di masa lalu yang berpotensi menjadi objek wisata. Lokasi situs megalitik yang tersebar di beberapa kecamatan dan sebagian besar berada di luar pemukiman menjadi kendala untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan strategi pariwisata terpadu yang menyusun situs megalitik, atraksi alam, atraksi buatan, permukiman, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian menggunakan dua pendekatan, yakni penelitian historis dan studi kasus. Situs megalitik unik, tersebar di wilayah yang luas, dan kondisi geografis yang berbeda membuat mereka sulit dikunjungi wisatawan. Ada beberapa situs megalitik di pemukiman, perkebunan, atau sawah. Masyarakat setempat sudah memiliki pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan rumah sebagai homestay. Disimpulkan bahwa penentuan zonasi di Kabupaten Lahat dapat mengarahkan pengelolaan situs megalitik sebagai objek wisata sesuai dengan karakteristik situs dan lingkungan binaan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Zonasi pertama adalah lokasi situs megalitik di Pagaralam sebagai arah kedatangan wisatawan dengan desa Gunung Kaya di kecamatan Jarai sebagai simpul, dan zonasi kedua di Lahat sebagai arah kedatangan wisatawan dengan desa Sinjar Bulan di kecamatan Gumay Ulu sebagai simpul.

Open Defecation Free Village: A Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Bhagyashree S. Vadageri ◽  
Lakshmana G. ◽  
Channaveer R.M.
Keyword(s):  
Open Defecation
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