scholarly journals ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KECIL KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI, BELAWAN, MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Eko Prasetyo Ritanto
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Cultural Behavior ◽  
Ship Owner ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov

The fishing community is a social element that is very important in the structure of coastal communities which they had colored cultural characteristics and socio-cultural behavior of coastal communities in particular that of Bagan Deli, Belawan, Medan. This study views their work ethic differences between the shipmen/crew, skipper/captain and ship owner that caused the differences of their social stratification. Using a qualitative method and non-parametric statistical analysis of kolmogorov smirnov, this study results that the work ethic among the crew and skipper there has no differences, whereas between the crew and the skipper with the owners there are differences in higher ethic.

scholarly journals Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets to enamel after application of a caries infiltrant

2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Mews ◽  
Matthias Kern ◽  
Robert Ciesielski ◽  
Helge Fischer-Brandies ◽  
Bernd Koos
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Shear Bond Strength ◽  
Orthodontic Brackets ◽  
Enamel Defects ◽  
Adhesive Remnant Index ◽  
Demineralized Enamel ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Bond Strengths

ABSTRACT Objective:  To examine differences in the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets on differently mineralized enamel surfaces after applying a caries infiltrant or conventional adhesive. Materials and Methods:  A total of 320 bovine incisors were assigned to eight pretreated groups, and the shear force required for debonding was recorded. Residual adhesive was evaluated by light microscopy using the adhesive remnant index. Statistical analysis included Kolmogorov-Smirnov, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Scheffé tests. Results:  The highest bond strength (18.8 ± 4.4 MPa) was obtained after use of the caries infiltrant. More residual adhesive and fewer enamel defects were observed on infiltrated enamel surfaces. Brackets on demineralized enamel produced multiple enamel defects. Conclusions:  Acceptable bond strengths were obtained with all material combinations. A caries-infiltrant applied before bracket fixation has a protective effect, especially on demineralized enamel.

scholarly journals Infrastructure Development in Papua: Features and Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Fadhli Zul Fauzi ◽  
A. A. Gede Brahmantya Murti ◽  
Laili Alfiati Imamah ◽  
Nimas Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Cultural Issues ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Weak Coordination ◽  
Government Institution

This article aims to examine the issue of infrastructure development in Papua Province, Indonesia. This article specifically discusses the problems confronted during the process of infrastructure development in Jayapura and the challenges in expanding them. The method used in this study is the qualitative method with a case study approach, wherein the infrastructure development case selected is the Papua Bangkit Stadium and Holtekamp Bridge located in Jayapura. Both infrastructure development cases serve as sample cases that show the extent of infrastructure development impact in Papua, and the issues that were confronted, starting from the development process up to the expansion. The study results indicate that although previous studies have shown positive correlation between development and welfare, in reality, there are several problems occurring in Papua’s infrastructure development. Preparedness of human resources, cultural issues, and weak coordination between every level of regional government institution, these are the main problems in Papua’s infrastructure development. This article is expected to assist in resolving the issues found in Papua’s infrastructure development, and to provide recommendations for resolving those issues.

scholarly journals Implementasi Regulasi Tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dalam Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah di Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Eko Budi Wahyono
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Work Ethic ◽  
Financial Capability ◽  
Regional Office ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
The North ◽  
Physical Data

Abstract:  This research aim to understand the implementation of the regulation of licensed cadaster surveyor in The Regional Office of National Land Agency of the North Sumatera Province on the acceleration of land registration. The research using qualitative method by describing the results of observation, interview and data of the implementation of accelerated land registration, specifically on the collectors of physical data (PULDASIK – Pengumpul Data Fisik) of the licensed cadastral surveyor, referring to the Regulation of The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency Republic of Indonesia Nr. 33 year 2016 and the Regulation of The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency Nr. 11 year 2017. The results show that: the implementation of the regulation of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor has not been fully implemented, caused by the limitation of:  the number of KJSKB and SKB;  ASK graduated from D1 PPK-STPN prefer to do apprenticeship so they did not interested in joining KJSKB, and the limitation of financial capability of the KJSKB/SKB. The implementation of the regulation of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor also inhibited by the requirements mentioned on the regulation itself. Moreover, the competency and quality of the SKB is noticed as above the standard, and have unprofessional work ethic. It is recommended to increase the acceptance of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor, and those who already passed the test should forming KJSKB and improve their professionalism by acquiring certificate of competence when they follow the examination to obtain the license. Intisari: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi regulasi tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi di Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam percepatan pendaftaran tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dideskriptifkan berdasarkan pengamatan, interview, dan data pelaksanaan percepatan pendaftaran tanah khusus pengumpul data fisik (PULDASIK) Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dengan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia  Nomor 33 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017. Diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi regulasi tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi belum dijalankan sepenuhnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan jumlah KJSKB dan SKB, ASK lulusan D1 PPK-STPN lebih menyukai magang sehingga tidak mau bergabung dengan KJSKB dan keterbatasan modal keuangan yang dimiliki KJSKB/SKB. Pelaksanakan regulasi Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi juga terhambat oleh persyaratan yang ada di dalam regulasi Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi, kualitas kompetensi SKB rendah, serta sikap kerja tidak profesional. Maka untuk itu direkomendasikan meningkatkan jumlah penerimaan Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dan yang telah lulus ujian lisensi untuk segera membentuk KJSKB dan meningkatkan profesionalisme Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dengan melengkapi sertipikat kompetensi saat ujian memperoleh lisensi.

scholarly journals Investigation the Digital Competence of Madrasah Teachers During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 2335-2342
Author(s):  
Supardi Supardi ◽  
Mohammad Viktor Farid Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Multimedia Technology ◽  
Digital Competence ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Study Participants

The purpose of this research was to investigate the digital competence of madrasah teachers during the covid-19 pandemic. The research used the qualitative method. It explored the phenomenon of madrasah teachers’ digital competence. The data were collected through observation and interviews. The study participants involved 1 principal and 9 teachers from grades 1 to 6. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and triangulation. The study results conclude that the digital competence of madrasa teachers is still low, so that teaching and learning have not used multimedia technology. Therefore, the results of this study recommend the concept of training related to increasing the digital competence of madrasa teachers regularly because it had an important role in supporting the school's educational process.

scholarly journals Budaya Berkumpul Pada Upacara Ngaben Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Buleleng Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Putu Agus Windu Yasa Bukian ◽  
Ni Ketut Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Cultural Behavior ◽  
Area Sampling

The implementation of Ngaben is one of the Balinese Hindu traditions for the ceremony of a death. The implementation of Ngaben is a ceremony with a series of many activities and invites a crowd of people. The COVID-19 pandemic period requires people not to carry out gathering activities so that they do not become the cause of the spread of the virus and how to keep ceremonial activities running without reducing meaning. The purpose of this study is to qualitatively identify the culture of gathering during cremation and the solutions offered so that gathering activities do not occur and become the spread of covid-19. This study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach, using 4 participants (people who are directly related to religious activities, including the community, community leaders namely head of the ward, 1 participant is a religious leader from the Indonesian Hindu Dharma Association in the Buleleng area). Sampling with nonprobability sampling and using purposive sampling. The results of the study found that there were 3 major themes that were found (1) Ngaben is local wisdom or as a very rigid culture, (2) Ngaben as a form of spreading covid and forming a covid cluster, (3) Changes in Ngaben cultural behavior from conventional to Crematorium. The conclusion is that the community cannot stop cremation activities because it is local wisdom, so to prevent new clusters of covid at the cremation ceremony, the community is required to change their behavior and slowly change the cremation that can be done in the crematorium.

scholarly journals PERILAKU BERAGAMA DAN ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KELURAHAN PENGGOLI KECAMATAN WARA UTARA KOTA PALOPO

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hamdani Thaha ◽  
Muhammad Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Work Ethic ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Religious Behavior ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Religious Rituals ◽  
Religious Attitude ◽  
Work Ethos

This study discussed the religious attitude and work ethos of coastal communities in the Penggoli (studies on the clumps of Lawatu). The purpose of this study is to determine the pattern of religious behavior and its relationship with work ethic of Lawatu societies. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and structured-interviews. The interviews were conducted in semi-structures by selecting the informant utilizing a purposive sampling technique. The findings showed that: 1) Lawatu societies who live in Penggoli are devout religious believers, but they also still maintain ancestors’ cultures transformed into religious rituals. Many rituals that have become religious traditions are still often conducted by Lawatu societies, for examples: Mabbaca-baca, Massio-sio, and Mammaulu. 2) They have lives principles in running their activities, especially in civic lives and subsistences. The principles are in the forms of Mabbulo Sibatang, Pakkareso, Mapanre Lima, Sipakatongeng.

3D Evaluation of the Relationship between Different Vertical Growth Patterns and Cranial Base Angulations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Ugurlu ◽  
Rıdvan Oksayan ◽  
Ibrahim Sevki Bayrakdar ◽  
Fatih Kahraman ◽  
Ilhan Metin Dagsuyu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cranial Base ◽  
Growth Patterns ◽  
High Angle ◽  
Facial Growth ◽  
Vertical Growth ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Normal Angle

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to compare cranial base angulations in subjects with high-angle, low-angle, and normal-angle vertical growth patterns using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Design This study is a retrospective clinical research. Settings This study was carried out at the Dentistry Faculty of Eskisehir Osmangazi University. Participants According to skeletal vertical face growth patterns, 78 subjects (48 females and 30 males, average age: 13.19 ± 1.73 years) were divided equally into three groups: high angle, low angle, and normal angle groups. Main Outcome Measures Cephalometric images were derived from CBCT, and patients were classified according to the SN-GoGn angle (sella-nasion, gonion gnathion angle). Sagittal, axial, and coronal cranial base angulations were measured in three-dimensional (3D) CBCT images. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov normality, Kruskal–Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U statistical tests. Results There were statistically significant differences between the low-angle and high-angle groups according to sagittal cranial base angulation parameters (p = 0.01). Conversely, there were no statistically significant differences between vertical facial growth patterns according to coronal and axial cranial angle variables (p > 0.05). Conclusion According to the study results, there were no effects of cranial base angulations in two planes (coronal and axial) on different vertical skeletal growth patterns. In the sagittal cranial base angulation parameter, the high-angle group showed greater angulation values than the low-angle group. CBCT may be helpful for evaluating, diagnosing, and predicting 3D cranial base differences.

The pathology of housing policies in Iran: a criterion-based analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 453-473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moslem Zarghamfard ◽  
Abolfazl Meshkini ◽  
Ahmad Pourahmad ◽  
Beniamino Murgante
Keyword(s):  
Housing Policy ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Fuzzy Ahp ◽  
Fuzzy Topsis ◽  
Critical Perspective ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Purpose Housing policy is a key tool in urban development and has multiple functions that directly affect human welfare. This study aims to review housing policies in Iran from a critical perspective. In fact, the study and pathology of housing policies are considered in this research. Design/methodology/approach To advance this research, a quantitative (fuzzy TOPSIS and fuzzy AHP) method was used to rank the policies and the qualitative method (interview and literature review) was used for the pathology of housing policies. Findings The failure of policies to provide housing in Iran is decisive, but social housing policy has a relative superiority to other policies. Causes of failure of Iranian housing policies are as follows in a pathological perspective: commodification and speculative approach to housing; lake of social and physical sustainability; social stratification and classification; inconsistency with environmental conditions; non-indigenous nature of housing policies; exclusion of local institutions in the decision-making process; and the dominance of a populist perspective on housing. Originality/value This study is a comprehensive study because it has been extracted from the dissertation. By reading this study, the reader will be aware of the general conditions of the Iranian housing sector.

scholarly journals DUA BUDAYA: PERTANIAN DAN INDUSTRI Studi Kasus dalam Masyarakat Pesisir Dukuh Tapak, Kelurahan Tugurejo, Kecamatan Tugu, Kota Semarang

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Aditika Ningwuri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Mutual Help ◽  
Family Economy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study examines two cultural forms of livelihood in coastal communities Dukuh Tapak, Kelurahan Tugurejo, Semarang. This research purpose is to identify the conditions of each individual and family livelihood, a reason to the dualism of livelihood, and the influence of industry on the social and economic life. This research use a qualitative method, collecting primary data through in-depth interviews and observation, secondary data obtained from study of literature and documents. The results showed that Dukuh Tapak's people have a livelihood as factory employees while managing the fish farm as a sideline. Most people who work in factories are women and youth as a bid to shore up their family economy. Industrialization did not significantly affect the socio-economic conditions, in which a sense of kinship and mutual help are still well preserved. While in terms of economic, a family with two types of livelihood tend to be more established than a family with only working either in the industry or the agricultural sector.

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