scholarly journals PERANCANGAN INVERTER SATU FASA OFF-GRID MENGGUNAKAN DSPIC30F4011 DENGAN KONTROL ARUS METODE PROPORTIONAL RESONANT

TRANSIENT ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 753
Author(s):  
Segal Mancini Suroso ◽  
Iwan Setiawan ◽  
Bambang Winardi
Keyword(s):  
Power Plants ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Current Control ◽  
System Response ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Bridge Type

The availability of fossil as fuel in conventional power plants is running low. This causes the use of renewable energy such as photovoltaic (PV) technology becomes very important. PV systems required inverters for converting DC voltage into AC voltage, where the quality of the inverter output current is very influential on the quality of power. Therefore, it is necessary to control the inverter current output which serves to improve the system response and minimize the current harmonics. In this research, a H-Bridge type of one phase Inverter is designed using 16-bit DSPIC30F4011 microcontroller with current control proportional resonant method. The inverter output current is fedback by the ACS712-05B current sensor. The test is carried out with the reference current range of 1 - 3 A on the load variation 7 Ω and 12 Ω. The test results show the actual current waveform of the inverter output is able to follow the reference current changes. Inductor value that not suitable and the effect of switching cause the ripple is still happening. The higher the output voltage of the inverter will result in the total current harmonic distortion becoming smaller.

scholarly journals Composite Control Strategy of Output Current of LCL Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter

2021 ◽  
Vol 2136 (1) ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
Shengqing Li ◽  
Xinluo Li ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Xiafei Long
Keyword(s):  
Control Strategy ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Harmonic Suppression ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Control Block ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Suppression Effect ◽  
Composite Control ◽  
Grid Connected Inverter

Abstract In order to further optimize the output current harmonic suppression effect of photovoltaic grid-connected inverters, a composite control strategy of LCL type photovoltaic grid-connected inverter output current is proposed. This strategy combines proportional complex integral (PCI) control and repetitive control (RC) in parallel, draws a composite control block diagram, introduces a transfer function, and designs PCI and RC control parameters. Prove that the compound control can reduce current harmonics, achieved the purpose of reducing the steady-state error of the fundamental frequency. And adopts a new PCI composite control strategy, which helps to save the cost of the control system. By building the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform and establishing the PCI+RC composite control model of LCL photovoltaic grid-connected inverter, the comparison of the simulation results shows that compared with the PI+RC control strategy, the total harmonic distortion rate of the grid-connected current is reduced by 25.77. %, significantly improving the quality of grid-connected current.

Implementation of Coupled Inductor Based 7-level Inverter with Reduced Switches

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Palanisamy ◽  
K. Vijayakumar ◽  
Aishwarya Bagchi ◽  
Vachika Gupta ◽  
Swapnil Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Output Voltage ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Hysteresis Current Control ◽  
Common Mode Voltage ◽  
Voltage Stress ◽  
Dsp Controller ◽  
Switching Devices

<p>This paper proposes implementation of coupled inductor based 7 level inverter with reduced number switches. The inverter which generates the sinusoidal output voltage by the use of coupled inductor with reduced total harmonic distortion. The voltage stress on each switching devices, capacitor balancing and common mode voltage can be minimized. The proposed system which gives better controlled output current and improved output voltage with diminished THD value. The switching devices of the system are controlled by using hysteresis current control algorithm by comparing the carrier signals with constant pulses with enclosed hysteresis band value. The simulation and experimental results of the proposed system outputs are verified using matlab/Simulink and TMS320F3825 dsp controller respectively.</p>

scholarly journals Harmonic Distortion Prediction Model of a Grid-Tie Photovoltaic Inverter Using an Artificial Neural Network

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matej Žnidarec ◽  
Zvonimir Klaić ◽  
Damir Šljivac ◽  
Boris Dumnić
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Prediction Models ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Input Parameters ◽  
Artificial Neural

Expanding the number of photovoltaic (PV) systems integrated into a grid raises many concerns regarding protection, system safety, and power quality. In order to monitor the effects of the current harmonics generated by PV systems, this paper presents long-term current harmonic distortion prediction models. The proposed models use a multilayer perceptron neural network, a type of artificial neural network (ANN), with input parameters that are easy to measure in order to predict current harmonics. The models were trained with one-year worth of measurements of power quality at the point of common coupling of the PV system with the distribution network and the meteorological parameters measured at the test site. A total of six different models were developed, tested, and validated regarding a number of hidden layers and input parameters. The results show that the model with three input parameters and two hidden layers generates the best prediction performance.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Evaluation on Types of Microcracks and Possible Effects on Power Degradation in Photovoltaic Solar Panels

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 6416
Author(s):  
Mathhar Bdour ◽  
Zakariya Dalala ◽  
Mohammad Al-Addous ◽  
Ashraf Radaideh ◽  
Aseel Al-Sadi
Keyword(s):  
Power Loss ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Solar Panels ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Competitive Prices ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Operation Phase

Photovoltaic (PV) panels installation has become one of the major technologies used for energy production worldwide. Knowledge and competitive prices are the main reasons for the spread usage and expanded exploiting of PV systems. Accordingly, this creates several challenges for manufacturers and customers, mainly, the quality of PV panels to withstand environmental conditions during service lifetime. Hence, the quality of PV panels is a vital aspect. By thinking of PV power plants, it appears that some factors should be considered, like the developing microcracks (µcracks). An issue like that increases the chances of having power loss during the operation phase. Notably, µcracks develop in different shapes and orientations; the variation depends on what causes them. This study is a presentation and summary of data collected from different projects in Jordan to describe the effect of each µcracks shape on power loss, aiming to give decision makers an indication to decide whether to replace the faulty panels or not, depending on their own conditions and projects sizes. Hence, in this study, it was found that the µcracks have impacted power loss differently and recorded power reduction of percentages of 0.82–3.21% for poly-crystalline technology. Variation in power degradation depends on the module situation; whether it is stocked in facility or operated on-site. In the mono-crystalline technology case, the power losses varied between 0.55% and 0.9%, with the exception of some samples from both technologies that have effects other than microcracks, which affected power severely. Furthermore, a general overview is provided for µcracks before installation.

PV based DG Power Quality Improvement Using Integrated D-STATCOM under varying Insolation

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1848-1855
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Sravya Kanukolanu
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Voltage Control ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Total Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Static Synchronous Compensator ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Simulation Results

Abstract: The standalone grid connected Photovoltaic (PV) systems have been gradually increasing for generation of electrical energy due to ever increasing fuel and coal prices, as well as the environmental issues posed by conventional power plants. In this transition phase, power quality is at its expense, resulting in damage to equipment or appliances and lost in production. Inadequate power quality can be caused by network failures and switching operations, which primarily cause voltage dips, interruptions, transients, and network disturbances from loads which primarily produce flicker i.e., rapid voltage changes, harmonics and phase imbalance. In this paper PV is used as an external DC source for D-STATCOM (Distributed Static Synchronous Compensator) which is a FACTS device that can maintain and repair power quality limitations such as power factor correction, voltage control, load balancing and harmonic reduction. The PV-STATCOM system inverter is implemented by impending MPPT method using P&O algorithm so as to provide DC link voltage control and to improve transient response along with counteracting power quality issues. MATLAB/Simulink based simulation results are presented for the proposed PVSTATCOM model. The simulation results proves that the PV-STATCOM system has better Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and good reactive power compensation at different irradiance levels. Keywords: Photovoltaic (PV) systems, D-STATCOM (Distributed Static Synchronous Compensator), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking), FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System)

Single-Stage LED Driver with Dimming and Universal Input Voltage Capability

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Clerici Daros ◽  
João Pedro Scherer Cipriani ◽  
Maikel Fernando Menke ◽  
Álysson Raniere Seidel
Keyword(s):  
Power Factor ◽  
Duty Cycle ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Input Voltage ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Constant Frequency ◽  
Good Efficiency ◽  
Variable Inductor

This paper presents a boost bridgeless totem-pole converter operating as power factor correction (PFC) stage integrated with a half-bridge LLC resonant converter as power control (PC) stage. The resultant single-stage converter yields in an effective integration, reducing the number of switches from 4 to 2 (50% reduction). This integrated topology aims decreasing conduction and commutation power losses and, moreover, achieving high power factor (PF), low total harmonic distortion (THD) and good efficiency. The converter is designed to have a fixed bus voltage, which is controlled by changing the half-bridge duty cycle under universal input voltage (UIV). However, since the HB duty cycle also affects the LLC converter due to their integration, a variable inductor is employed to control the LLC impedance and achieve a controlled output current and dimming capability, consequently a constant frequency operation is achieved. Simulation results are presented to verify the theorical analysis, through a 100 W LED luminaire. The results show voltage and current levels in the topology, as well as PF and THD levels in compliance with IEC 61000-3-2. Moreover, it is shown the feasibility of output current control capability through variable inductor even with HB duty cycle variation.

A Minimum-Voltage Driving Amplifier with Adaptive Three-Stage Open-Loop Gain and Folded Cascade Class-AB Output Current Control

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150145
Author(s):  
Fanyang Li ◽  
Tao Yang
Keyword(s):  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Open Loop ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Oxide Semiconductor ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Loop Gain ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Class Ab ◽  
Sinusoidal Input

A driving amplifier capable of operating at a minimum voltage is proposed, aiming to subdue the distortion effect caused by large amplitude driving at the hearing aid loudspeaker. Since the linearity of a cascode amplifier usually degrades with the reduced supply voltage, a three-stage cascade amplifier having a parallel cascade second stage, and a folded cascade Class-AB output current control in place are designed. With such an arrangement, the open loop gain should still be maintained at a sufficiently high level even in the presence of increased output amplitude. Also, the minimum supply voltage required can then be reduced to merely [Formula: see text]. Fabricated on a 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process, the proposed amplifier achieves [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]dB total harmonic distortion [Formula: see text] with a loudspeaker load of 100[Formula: see text]ohm while operating from a 1.2[Formula: see text]V supply and being subject to a 1[Formula: see text]kHz sinusoidal input.

A multi-valve controlled saturable reactor and its harmonic optimization

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1346-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifan Wang ◽  
Guozhu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Harmonic Analysis ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Iron Core ◽  
Harmonic Suppression ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Harmonic Compensation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Current Harmonics ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Purpose – As arc suppression coils (ASCs), magnetically controlled reactors (MCRs) are usually operated in the single-phase mode. Due to the lack of a third order harmonic compensation circuit, the current harmonics are high. The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel structure of MCR and a genetic algorithm (GA) to determine the parameters which will result in minimum total harmonics. Design/methodology/approach – This paper proposes the structure and the working principle of the multi-valve controlled saturable reactor (MCSR). There are several sorts of magnetic valves in the iron cores of the MCSR. The saturation degree of each magnetic valve is different when the same direct component of the magnetic flux is generated in the iron core, therefore current harmonics of different phases emerging, i.e. the total harmonics can be reduced. The magnetization characteristics and the mathematical model of the current harmonics of the MCSR are presented by introducing three parameters. The optimal values of the parameters that result in the smallest total harmonic distortion in the output current are calculated by a GA. Findings – The simulation and experimental results are coincident with the theoretical analyses, which prove the effectiveness of the proposed method on harmonic suppression. Practical implications – The method proposed in this paper can successfully reduce the current harmonics of the conventional MCR, including but not limited to the ASC. A prototype MCSR (540 kVA/10 kV) has been designed and constructed. Originality/value – In this paper, a MCSR is proposed. The mathematical model of the MCSR for harmonic analysis is developed. The optimal parameters that result in the smallest THD in the output current are calculated. The mathematical model can be also used for the harmonic analysis of conventional MCRs.

scholarly journals Synchronous Reference Frame Repetitive Control of a Single-Phase Three-Level Dual-Buck Photovoltaic Inverter

Electronics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Yong Lee ◽  
Younghoon Cho
Keyword(s):  
Reference Frame ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Output Current ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Synchronous Reference Frame ◽  
Conduction Mode ◽  
Repetitive Controller

This paper proposes a synchronous reference frame (SRF) control strategy for a single-phase, three-level, dual-buck photovoltaic (PV) inverter. The concept of virtual d-q transformation is adapted to the current control of the inverter, and the repetitive controller is implemented in the SRF. With the proposed control strategy, the memory allocation quantity for the repetitive controller is decreased and the capability of the current reference tracking is maximized. Thus, the proposed method significantly reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current in both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). In addition, the distortion of the output current is mostly composed of odd harmonics. Odd harmonic expressed to the even harmonic in SRF can be calculated using Park’s transformation. Therefore, a repetitive controller can improve dynamics by considering only even harmonic components in SRF rather than including all harmonics. The simulation and the experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. The proposed method not only reduces the THD of the output current in both the CCM operation and the DCM operation, but also improves the dynamics of the current controller.

scholarly journals KAJIAN KUALITAS DAYA LISTRIK PLTS SISTEM OFF-GRID DI STT-PLN

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Aas Wasri Hasanah ◽  
Tony Koerniawan ◽  
Yuliansyah Yuliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Power ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Solar Power Plants

Inadequate power quality causes damage and may even cause damage to electrical equipment. Solar Power Plants Off-grid is a stand-alone power plant is not connected to the network. This system uses storage media such as batteries to maintain the availability of electricity at night or when the sun's intensity decreases. Solar power plant has a PV module that works based on the intensity of the captured sunlight and the inverter that can change the dc voltage into ac where as is known in the inverter there are non linear components which can result in poor quality of electrical power in this case the total harmonic distortion and voltage variations change. This may result in damage to electrical equipment. The electrical power quality of the STT-PLN off-grid PLTS will be analyzed and compared with the IEEE 519-1992 and SPLN 1: 1995 standards. Based on the results of the discussion that the THDi and THDv values ​​are still above the established standard limit of 5%.

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