Management Of A Balanced Development Of Innovation And Investment Activity Of Construction Companies

Author(s):  
A. A. Razakov ◽  
B. S. Kasayev
Author(s):  
Tatyana Bezrukova ◽  
N. Kakou

The specifics of the current state of innovation and investment activity in the territories of the Russian Federation require a comprehensive analytical study, monitoring the effectiveness of innovation and investment development of the territories. The analysis of the study suggests that the task of leveling the levels of socio-economic development of territories can be solved on the basis of the formation of a modern investment and innovation management system that is adequate to the current socio-economic realities. The sustainable innovation and investment development of territories is strongly influenced by various components of the internal and external environment, including alternative factors, the analysis of which makes it possible to study problematic situations, crisis situations, determine ways to eliminate them and assess such opportunities. Violations and problems in the field of effective investment management and innovation implementation at the territorial level should be identified and eliminated in a timely manner. The main task of managing innovation processes is investment planning of the territory, development of actions that can apply and provide the necessary environment that has a favorable effect on the strategic development of the territory. During the scientific research, the classification of key factors influencing the program-target management of innovation and investment activities of economic regions was formed, and the effectiveness of their influence on the final result was determined.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-179
Author(s):  
Волкова ◽  
Alla Volkova

An important source of investment resources of low— rise housing construction is the investment activity of the population. The author developed a mechanism for attracting private investment resources in the implementation of innovative projects in the field of low— rise building, which will lead to the creation of an environment conducive to investment of construction sector, as well as to attract external sources of financing innovation. The article discusses how to create a favorable environment for the development of investment processes in the innovation environment of construction companies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-81
Author(s):  
Nataliia Toropchenko ◽  
Olena Trokhymets

The purpose of this research is to determine the trends of investment activity and the peculiarities of the disparities’ formation in the territorial and sectoral structure of such activity in Ukraine. Methodology. The Pearson correlation coefficient to assess the relationship between GDP dynamics and the ratio of gross capital formation in the economy has been used in the article. Considering the peculiarities of the change in the methodology of calculating GDP in Ukraine, it should be noted that GDP has been calculated according to the methodology of the 1993 SNA in the period 1996-1999; according to the methodology of the SNA 2008 in the period 2000-2013, GDP data have not considered the annexed Crimea and the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions in the period 2014-2020. It is advisable to use data from the World Bank to estimate the share of gross capital formation (in% of GDP), the set of which, in contrast to domestic statistics, fully covers the analyzed period. The choice for the beginning of the 1996 interval has been conditioned by the possibility of correct comparisons of data in a single currency. The source of GDP data is the State Statistics Service of Ukraine while the source of FDI data flows and stocks in Ukraine is the data of the National Bank of Ukraine (due to changes in the methodology of calculating FDI in 2018) Practical implications. The priorities of intensifying the investment support have been formulated (return of national capital to the jurisdiction of Ukraine, increase the uniformity of the territorial structure of capital investment, increase fixed capital formation to 20 +%, stimulate investment in military technology, NBIC convergence), including investments in science, education) based on the identified problems of investment support for the development of Ukraine's economy increasing the level of protection of property rights and guarantees of preferential treatment for investments. Value/originality. The main priorities of balanced development have been formulated (increasing the level of manufacturability of industry and services, import substitution in the production of investment and consumer goods, inclusion in global value chains, balancing the interests of large capital stakeholders, reducing dependence on external security shocks (military-political conflicts, pandemics), maintaining the level of social security, restoration of disturbed natural complexes, etc.)


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 05011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kozlov ◽  
Svetlana Gutman ◽  
Ekaterina Tereshko

A key condition for the sustainable development of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone (RFAZ) territories is a well-developed infrastructure of the region. By the term “infrastructure of the region”, it is common to mean the whole set of functional systems that ensure the vital activity and competitiveness of the region. One of basic elements of the infrastructure is the region’s construction complex, which includes housing construction (low-rise and high-rise), industrial construction, social construction, cultural construction, road construction, and general construction. This study explores the strategic development of the construction complex of the Murmansk region as one of the RFAZ territories. Strategic development of the regional construction complex is provided by construction companies and organizations. The analysis of construction enterprises and organizations activity showed that the construction complex development depends strongly on economic crises. In this regard, the list of actions that allow providing balanced development for the regional construction complex has been offered. Based on the identified activities, benchmarks were identified, and the “Industry and Entrepreneurship” component of the strategic chart for the Murmansk region construction complex was developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
A. I. Bogdanenko

The article is devoted to the consideration of the scientific-source basis of the issues of investment activity in housing construction. On the basis of historical analysis, the main stages of the evolution of the problems of reducing investment attractiveness in the housing market in Ukraine are determined. The foreign practice of state regulation of investment and construction processes relevant for borrowing, or refinement, in such developed countries as Ukraine, Great Britain, Germany, Sweden and the United States of America is considered. Summarizing the experience of developing mortgage lending abroad, it should be noted that mortgage lending was one of the main factors of economic development in the United States (new Roosevelt course), in Germany (post-war reforms of Erhard), in Argentina («Kovalio plan») and in Chile (Pinochet reforms). It is proved that the development of housing construction is significantly dependent on the level of development of mortgage lending, as this is one of the main sources for obtaining additional funds for the further development of construction.It is noted that the problems existing today in the housing and construction complex of the country are largely provoked by the ineffectiveness of the system of investment activity that was established even in a planned economy. The Soviet housing finance system was based on the centralized allocation of budgetary resources for the construction of public housing and its free provision to citizens who were officially recognized, in due course, in need of better housing conditions. It is concluded that the system of state construction and housing distribution inevitably led to a spiraling growth in demand for housing and stagnation of its supply, which caused a steady deficit of housing stock.The processes of stabilization, reformation and development of investment in housing construction are always experienced by all developed countries of the world. Seeking a way of output from a difficult situation, governments are pursuing a policy that should provide state financial support to construction companies and, at the same time, facilitate the wider involvement of the private sector in providing construction services, resulting in the emergence and development of a competitive construction environment in general.


Author(s):  
Tetiana Zheliuk

The urgency of the study is dictated by the need to ensure a balanced development of the national economy in terms of compliance with the parity of economic, social, environmental vectors, the conditions of macroeconomic stability, structural renewal, and increase its competitiveness. The object of the research is investment activity. The subject of theoretical and legal research and the functional components of the mechanism of state regulation of investment activity at the macroeconomic and regional levels. The article analyzes the state of investment activity at different levels of functioning of the national economy. The stimulating and restraining factors concerning the investment climate formation in Ukraine are singled out. The essential determinants of the state regulatory influence on investment activity in the context of legal, organizational, administrative and economic mechanisms are analyzed and ways of modernizing its tools are substantiated. The programmatic mechanisms of stimulation of investments into the regional economy are proposed, which should include marketing, infrastructure, information and consulting support for cross-sectoral cooperation, which will promote the introduction of innovative techniques and technologies in all branches of the oblast economy, modernize production, increase income and employment. The scientific novelty of this publication is to assess the effectiveness of the existing instruments of state regulation of investment activity and the development of proposals for its improvement, taking into account existing exogenous and endogenous challenges and constraints that exist in the market of investment resources.


Author(s):  
S. S. Gutman ◽  
E. K. Tereshko

A key condition for the sustainable development of the Russian Federation Arctic Zone (RFAZ) territories is the availability of a developed infrastructure of the region. Under the infrastructure of the region, it is common to understand the whole set of functional systems that ensure the vital activity and competitiveness of the region. One of the basic elements of the infrastructure is the construction complex of the region, which includes: housing construction (low-rise and high-rise), industrial construction, social construction, cultural construction, road construction and general construction. This study considers the strategic development of the construction complex of the Murmansk region as one of the RFAZ territories. Strategic development of the regional construction complex is provided by construction companies and organizations. The analysis of the activity of construction en­terprises and organizations showed a strong dependence of the construction complex development from economic crises. In this connection, the list of actions allowing to provide balanced development for the regional building complex has been offered. Based on the identified activities, benchmarks were identified and the component “Indus­try and Entrepreneurship” of the strategic map for the development of the construction complex in the Murmansk region was developed.


2011 ◽  
pp. 39-50
Author(s):  
V. Lushin

The author analyzes factors that led to a deeper fall in output and profitability in the real sector of the Russian economy in comparison with other segments during the acute phase of the financial crisis. It is argued that some contradictions in the government anti-recession policy, activities of the financial sector and natural monopolies lead to pumping out added value created in manufacturing and agriculture, increase symptoms of the «Dutch disease», etc. It is shown that it may threaten the balanced development of the Russian economy, and a set of measures is suggested to minimize these tendencies and create a basis for the state modernization policy.


This study investigated the use of e-Procurement in selected construction firms in Oyo state, Nigeria. The data were derived using a well-structured questionnaire survey involving 104 respondents. Descriptive statistical and correlation analyses were used to analyze the data. Findings show that the use of electronic procurement in the selected construction firms for carrying out procurement function is high with majority of the professionals affirming the use of the system, the four categories of e-Procurement used were e-mail, static websites, web.2.0 technologies and portals that have capabilities of supporting the execution of functions limited to intra and inter firm communication and exchange of project information and data. Consequently, between 84 percent and 76 percent of the respondents used these e-Procurement technologies for communication of information, exchange of bill of quantities, project reports, CAD drawings and project specifications. Consequently, factors with the highest positive impacts on the use of these technologies in the firms were the speed of transactions, lower transaction cost and ease of use. The study implies that the selected construction firms in Oyo state Nigeria predominantly use e-mails and websites to support the execution of pre-award phase of construction procurement. Finding also shows that there is positive relationship between e-Procurement (e-Notifying, e-Exchange, and e-Submission of bid) and Project delivery. The study suggests that to accelerate the rate of uptake of e-Procurement and maximize its benefits in the Nigerian construction industry, there is a need to improve the quality and quantity of ICT infrastructure across the country; and to embark on aggressive enlightenment campaigns, training and skill development programs in the use of e-Procurement in the construction industry in this country.


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