Analisis SWOT Terhadap Kesesuaian Bahan Ajar Bahasa Mandarin Tingkat SMA di Kota Semarang dengan Kurikulum 2013

Author(s):  
Titin Komalasari ◽  
Anggraeni Anggraeni ◽  
Astrid Antheosiaaretes Apodekta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dari kesesuaian bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat SMA Kota semarang dengan kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menganalisis kesesuaian dari 5 bahan ajar dari 5 SMA di kota Semarang. Pada 2 bahan ajar terdapat beberapa kesesuaian dengan KD Kurikulum 2013 tahun 2016 kelas XII (kekuatan). Pada 3 bahan ajar yang lain ditemukan tidak sesuai sama sekali dengan KD Kurikulum 2013 tahun 2016 kelas XII (kelemahan). Menyusun bahan ajar sendiri dengan panduan kurikulum 2013 bisa mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pada kurikulum 2013 (peluang). Pemilihan bahan ajar yang tidak didasarkan dari kurikulum 2013 bisa menyebabkan tidak tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dari kurikulum 2013 (ancaman).This study aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the suitability of Mandarin teaching materials at the Semarang City Senior High School level with the 2013 curriculum. The research method used is a research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study were to analyze the suitability of 5 teaching materials from 5 high schools in the city of Semarang. In 2 teaching materials, there are several conformities with the XII class of class XII KD Curriculum 2013 (strength). The 3 other teaching materials were found to be not in accordance with the 2013 KD Curriculum 2016 for class XII (weakness). Developing your own teaching materials with the 2013 curriculum guide can achieve the learning objectives in the 2013 curriculum (opportunities). Selection of teaching materials that are not based on the 2013 curriculum can lead to not achieving the learning objectives of the 2013 curriculum (threat).

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Cahyo Hasanudin

This research aims at: 1) describing the errors of writing in bahasa Indonesia in outdoor media in Bojonegoro, 2) describing the errors in using foreign elements, and 3) determining the suitability of the results of research with teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at Junior High School. This research is qualitative descriptive with a sample of articles in outdoor media in Bojonegoro. The sampling technique used was purposive. Data collection techniques used were recording, observation, and note-taking. Data validation techniques used were triangulation and peer assessment. The data analysis technique was an interactive analysis which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the linguistic elements of language errors in outdoor media are related to the use of punctuations, especially a period (.), writing the preposition of “di”, the use of the word “pukul” and “jam”, and abbreviations. Secondly, the type of improper use of foreign terms is dominated by the use of the English and the Javanese. Both languages are used simultaneously on any word or Indonesian phrase. Third, the result of this research can be used as teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at junior high school level, especially on the subject of spelling and foreign terms (borrowing).Keywords: language error, outdoor media, spelling, foreign terms, teaching materials


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Meli Meli

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penyusunan materi pengajaran fonetik pada bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini melibatkan 8 paket bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin di sekolah menengah atas. Dari penelitian 8 paket bahan ajar tersebut ternyata penyusunan pengajaran fonetik pada sebagian besar bahan ajar tersebut masih menggunakan format umum, serta tidak mempertimbangkan kesulitan pelajar yang bahasa ibunya adalah bahasa Indonesia. Selain itu, pada sebagian besar bahan ajar, alokasi jumlah unit pelajaran tentang fonetik cenderung masih sedikit dan terkesan disederhanakan. Berdasarkan hal ini, dengan bersumber kepada beberapa penelitian fonetik yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa pemerhati pendidikan bahasa Mandarin baik di Indonesia dan Tiongkok, peneliti menyarankan format penyusunan pengajaran fonetik pada bahan ajar bahasa Mandarin tingkat sekolah menengah atas yang lebih baik. Hal ini dilakukan agar peserta didik khususnya pelajar pemula bahasa Mandarin di sekolah  menengah atas dapat lebih mudah mempelajarinya.    Kata-kata kunci :          Bahasa Mandarin, bahan ajar, fonetik, sekolah menengah atas AbstractThe main objective of this study is to evaluate the arrangement of phonetic teaching in Mandarin teaching material at senior high school level. The study involved eight packages of Mandarin teaching materials in senior high school. Based on the study of this 8 packages teaching materials, apparently the arrangement of phonetic teaching in most of the materials still utilizes a common format, and does not take into consideration the difficulties of students whose native language is Indonesian. In addition, the majority of the teaching materials allocates only a few units of phonetic lessons, and is oversimplified. As regards, I suggested a better format on the arrangement of phonetic teaching in Mandarin teaching material at senior high school level, referring to some phonetic research that has been done by some Mandarin education observers, both in Indonesia and China. Hopefully learners, especially beginner students in senior high school may learn Mandarin much easier.Keywords: Mandarin, teaching material, phonetic, senior high school


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rina Listia ◽  
Noor Eka Chandra ◽  
Eka Puteri Elyani

Bahasa Inggris di SMP berisi tentang teks singkat tentang deskripsi, naratif, dan prosedural. Idealnya, para siswa diberikan teks bahan ajar yang dekat dengan kehidupan mereka. Kearifan lokal yang ada pada daerah siswa dapat menjadi media belajar yang otentik bagi siswa. Di sisi lain, guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, khususnya pada jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Tanah Laut sebagian besar belum terbiasa mengembangkan bahan ajar yang bermuatan kearifan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan agar guru-guru Bahasa Inggris yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dapat memodifikasi, membuat, dan mengaplikasikan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal daerahnya dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Inggris se-Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang berjumlah 50 orang.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil pelatihan ini berupa bahan ajar yang meliputi teks deskriptif, naratif, dan prosedural berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Bahan ajar dibuat oleh para guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris tingkat SMP Kabupaten Tanah laut. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan oleh para guru adalah berupa 3 tipe teks bacaan yang dipelajari siswa pada level SMP dan sesuai dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di KabupatenTanah Laut. Teks-teks yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan pada proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas oleh guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Jadi, ketersediaan dan pengaplikasian bahan ajar yang berupa teks-teks bermuatan kearifan lokal yang dibuat oleh para guru memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar secara otentik dan juga memudahkan siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan sesuai dengan keadaan dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut.  English in junior high contains short texts on description, narrative, and procedural. Ideally, students are given the text of teaching materials that are close to their lives. Local wisdom in the student area can be an authentic learning medium for students. On the other hand, English teachers, especially on junior high school level in Tanah Laut Regency, are mostly not accustomed to developing teaching materials related to local wisdom.  This community is aimed to give opportunity to English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency to modify, create, and apply local wisdom teaching materials in the teaching and learning process. 50 English teachers of junior high school are members of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used in this community service is qualitative. The workshop's result is in the form of teaching materials, which include descriptive, narrative, and procedural texts based on local wisdom of Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials were created by English teachers of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The resulting texts are implemented in the teaching and learning process in the classroom by English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials produced by the English teachers are in the form of three genres of reading texts that students learn on the level of junior high school, and they are also in accordance with the local wisdom in Tanah Laut Regency. English teachers of junior high school apply the resulting texts on the teaching and learning process in the classroom. It can be concluded that the availability and application of teaching materials in the form of local wisdom texts created by English teachers enable students to learn materials authentically and also help students apply the knowledge that fits with the condition and environment in Tanah Laut Regency. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Humaidi Humaidi ◽  
Moh. Sain

Creativity is a key oriented towards the effectiveness of the learning process carried out by the teacher in achieving learning and educational goals. This study aims to reveal the teachers' creativity in the learning process. Teacher's creativity is the skills to have such as skills in making teaching materials, carrying out learning in class properly, learning methods that are relevant to the material, appropriate learning media, quality learning resources related to the discussion, etc. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive approach, and the research subjects are teachers in schools who expected to have creativity in the form of quality skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-113
Author(s):  
LISTIOWATTY

Choosing a major that will be taken up in college can raise doubts and even anxiety for the final year high school students. Various factors trigger this doubt and anxiety, especially for choosing across majors. Crossing-major is the decision to choose a field of science to be pursued in higher education, which is different from the field of study at the high school level. This study was intended to describe the psychological dynamics of students who decided to cross majors. This study used a case study-based qualitative descriptive model. The case study was chosen so that this study obtained more detailed and in-depth data from the participants. The data collection techniques used observation and interviews. The results of the analysis indicate the existence of emotional aspects related to anxiety and doubt experienced by students when choosing a further education major, which is caused by parents, family environmental conditions, and the surrounding environment. Memilih jurusan yang akan ditempuh di perguruan tinggi dapat memunculkan keraguan bahkan kecemasan pada siswa tahun terakhir SMA. Ada berbagai faktor yang memicu keraguan dan kecemasan ini, khususnya bila memilih lintas jurusan. Lintas jurusan adalah keputusan memilih bidang ilmu yang akan ditekuni di perguruan tinggi, yang berbeda dengan bidang jurusan di tingkat SMA. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendiskripsikan dinamika psikologis siswa yang memutuskan untuk lintas jurusan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan model deskriptif kualitatif berbasis studi kasus. Studi kasus dipilih agar penelitian ini mendapatkan data yang lebih rinci dan mendalam dari subyek partisipan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Hasil analisa menunjukkan adanya aspek emosional berkaitan dengan kecemasan dan keraguan yang dialami siswa ketika memilih jurusan pendidikan lanjut, yang disebabkan sejumlah faktor yaitu orang tua, kondisi lingkungan keluarga dan pengaruh lingkungan sekitar.


Author(s):  
Yurindah Yurindah ◽  
Sri Narti ◽  
Indria Indria

Instagram social media is a unique medium because through this media not only communicating by sharing photos, but also penetrating into videos that everyone can get various videos that inform various kinds of actifities or routines that are carried out. The use of instagram also occurs among the community in the city of Bengkulu, precisely Sanggar Arastra community, thus encouraging members to play Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the motives of social media users to upload instagram story. This study uses a qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach and this study uses the motive theory by Papacharissi and Rubin (2017), which consist of several motives, utility motives and motives seeking information. This research was conducted with data collection techniques through interview, observation and documentation study. The subjects in this study were five members of Sanggar Arastra owning an Android or iOS cellphone with an application and an Instagram account, they actively play Instagram and like ti upload photos, videoa and texts on the Instagram Story. The results of thie study indicate that the motives of members of Sanggar Arastra in uploading photos, videos nd texts in Instagram story are convenience motives, entertainment motives, passing time motives to follow current trends. Of all the motives, there is the most dominant motive, namely Convenience Motives because what they upload on Instagram stories is a form of expressing themselves, a place to express feelings in the form of photos, videoa and texts. Their uploads form a good image in order to get the desired recognition.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Byna Kameswara ◽  
Husen Wiratomo

ABSTRAKPertumbuhan penduduk perkotaan yang tinggi dan masyarakat yang konsumtif terhadap penggunaan kendaraan bermotor menjadi faktor timbulnya permasalahan transportasi perkotaan salah satunya adalah kemacetan. Di Kota Bandung secara khusus salah satu penyebab timbulnya kemacetan di beberapa titik adalah tingginya jam operasional kendaraan pada pagi hari khususnya pada kendaraan pribadi. Para pelajar SD, SMP, dan SMA yang berangkat pagi hari dan sore hari ke sekolah banyak yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi yang disebabkan oleh banyak hal, diantaranya kurang memadainya fasilitas angkutan umum saat ini. Sebagai salah satu upaya mengatasi kemacetan yang disebabkan oleh kendaraan pribadi yang digunakan oleh para pelajar tersebut, pihak Pemerintah Kota Bandung meluncurkan bus sekolah gratis bagi para pelajar. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui teknik survey primer dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada siswa/i tingkat SD, SMP, SMA di Kota Bandung dengan Penentuan sampel berdasarkan metode Slovin. Data-data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang merupakan hasil penyebaran kuesioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi literatur atau penelitian serupa yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif serta Cross Tab (Tabulasi Silang).Kata kunci: bus sekolah, kemacetan, pelajar ABSTRACTThe high urban population growth and the consumptive society towards the use of motorized vehicles is a factor in the emergence of urban transportation problems, one of which is congestion. In the city of Bandung specifically one of the causes of congestion at some point is the high operating hours of vehicles in the morning, especially in private vehicles. Elementary, junior and senior high school students who leave in the morning and evening go to school many use private vehicles caused by many things, including inadequate public transport facilities at present. As one of the efforts to overcome congestion caused by private vehicles used by the students, the Bandung City Government launched a free school bus for students. In this study the data collection techniques used were through primary survey techniques by distributing questionnaires to students at the elementary, middle and high school level in the city of Bandung with sample determination based on Slovin method. The data used in this study are primary data which is the result of questionnaires and secondary data obtained from literature studies or similar studies that have been conducted before. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative descriptive and Cross Tabulation.Keywords: school bus, congestion, students


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nirmala Binti Marfin ◽  
Djuara P. Lubis

<em><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Indonesia is a developing country which has focused on development. The development and acceleration of economic growth that occurred in Indonesia has not been evenly distributed in every province. This gives rise to a phenomenon of population movement (migration) occurring in rural communities who migrate to urban areas which eventually give rise to a phenomenon of urban poverty. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of poor communities urban areas and to identify social representations about the city in poor communities in urban areas. The characteristics of poor communities are generally aged between under 25 to more than 54 years old, the majority of respondents are women, and generally work in the informal sector. The level of education of respondents are elementary school level (SD) or equivalent to high school level (high school) or equivalent. The income that can be obtained by poor communities were Rp. 100.000.00 up to Rp.1.500.000.00 per month. Overall poor communities did rural-urban migration between 1970 until 2010. The reason was to find a job, looking for experience, come to join her parents and husband, and generally they spent a time in a location was between 1 to 30 years. The frequency of returning home is zero to more than 4 times in the past year. Most of them do not choose the location as the first residence in the city. There are 4 kinds of type of social representations about the city and the poor. The dominant type of social representations about city is type a place to earn money. Beside that, the dominant type of social representations about the poor is underprivileged person.</span></em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
NI KOMANG AYU SRI CAHYANI ◽  
NI LUH PUTU SUCIPTAWATI ◽  
KOMANG GDE SUKARSA

School dropout is someone who has left school before she/he has  finished her/his study. This research aims to identify the factors that affects school dropout in Badung Regency. The research method used is confirmatory factor analysis and obtained six factors that affects school dropout, namely the lack of interest and willingness of children to go to school, the view that school is considered unattractive by student, inability to take lessons, economic family, lack of parental attention, and children’s play environment. The results of factor analysis which shows that the most dominant factor that affects school dropout in junior high school level is lack of parental attention, in senior high school the factors are lack of interest and willingness of children to go to school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-374
Author(s):  
Lilik Huriyah ◽  
Salma Nabillah ◽  
Shavira Nur Rahmawati

The ideal ratio between the number of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and the number of students does not appear to be fulfilled in Sidoarjo district. There are still many schools that lack PAI teachers, although on the other hand there are also some schools that have excess PAI teachers. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs and placement of Islamic Education teachers in schools, as well as to find out various obstacles in the process of meeting the needs and placement of Islamic Education teachers in schools. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection through observation, interview and documentation techniques. Processing techniques through the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and interpreting data using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the high school level requires 9 PAI teachers, while the Vocational High School requires 11 PAI teachers. Various obstacles experienced in the process of placing and fulfilling Islamic Education teachers is the lack of study groups at several schools and the lack of coordination between the education office and the Ministry of Religion.


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