Factors Related to Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection on Primary School Children

ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection. ABSTRAK Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) adalah penyakit yang menempati urutan ketiga dari 10 penyakit menular di dunia dengan tingkat kejadian sekitar 1,4 miliar per tahun. Insiden STH di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Angka tersebut terjadi pada siswa di sekolah dasar mencapai 60-80%, sedangkan untuk semua usia berkisar antara 40%-60%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan infeksi STH pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri Moyudan Sleman. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas I, II, dan III di SD Moyudan Sleman dengan teknik total sampling yaitu 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squre. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa mencuci tangan sebelum makan (sig= 0,010; RP= 3,850), mencuci tangan setelah buang air besar (sig= 0,007; RP= 4,571), kebersihan kuku (sig= 0,179; RP= 2,138), kebiasaan memakai alas kaki (sig= 0,008; RP= 3,714), dan perilaku buang air besar (sig= 0,004; RP= 4,000). Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mencuci tangan sebelum makan, mencuci tangan setelah BAB, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan perilaku buang air besar dengan infeksi STH pada anak-anak sekolah dasar Moyudan Sleman, sementara kebersihan kuku tidak memiliki hubungan dengan infeksi STH. Kata kunci: Infeksi STH, faktor risiko, sekolah dasar ABSTRACT Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is the third ranks of the top 10 common infectious diseases in the world with an incidence rate of about 1.4 billion per year. The incidence of STH in Indonesia is still quite high. This figure occurs in primary school students of 60-80%, while for all ages of 40% -60%. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to STH infection in elementary school children at primary school of Moyudan Sleman. The type of research used was analytic observational with the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class I, II, and III in Moyudan Sleman primary school with total sampling technique of 60 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square. The test results showed that the habit of hand washing before eating (sig= 0.010; RP= 3.850), the habit of hand washing after defecating(sig= 0.007; RP= 4.571), nail hygiene (sig= 0.179; RP= 2.138), the habit of wearing footwear (sig= 0.008; RP= 3.714), and bowel habits (sig= 0.004; RP= 4.000). It can be concluded that there was a relationship between hand washing before eating, hand washing after defecating, the habit of wearing footwear, bowel habits and STH infection on the students of Moyudan Sleman primary school but there was no relationship between nail hygiene and STH infection.

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The Relationship between Application of GERMAS (Community Movement) Hand Washing with Water and Soap Simultaneously with Diarrhea in Primary School Students

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.26.3.28-33 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 26 (3) ◽

pp. 28-33

Author(s):

Deno Harmanto ◽

Nengke Puspita Sari

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Running Water ◽

Endemic Diseases ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship ◽

Community Movement

Diarrhea disease in Indonesia is still one of the endemic diseases and still often causes extraordinary events (outbreaks) in the community. This study aimed to study the relationship between the application of Germas (Community Movement) hands washing with running water and soap simultaneously with the occurrence of diarrhea in SDN 108 students in Seluma Regency. The type of research used was Analytical Survey using Cross Sectional design.. Samples of this study were 167 students in grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN 108 Seluma Regency. Sampling in this study used a Total Sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study using primary data by interview using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results showed that of 167 students, there were 113 students (67.7%) who did not experience diarrhea, 123 students (73.7%) had poor hands washing with and running water and soap, and there was a relationship between hands washing use soap and running water and soap with diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, germas,hands washing, soap

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HUBUNGAN LAMANYA WAKTU PENGGUNAANTABLET COMPUTERDENGAN KELUHAN PENGLIHATANPADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI SMP Kr. EBEN HEAZER 2 MANADO

e-CliniC ◽

10.35790/ecl.2.2.2014.5426 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Jurisna Maria Pangemanan ◽

J. S. M. Saerang ◽

Laya M. Rares

Keyword(s):

School Children ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Computer Usage ◽

Tablet Computer ◽

Tablet Computers ◽

Test Results ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

Abstract: Growing technologicl advances to facilitate each person in their employment and work to resolve the majority of the work is done by eyes when using a tablet computer. So, often school students have complaint in the eyes for the result in too long concentration in tablet computer as a result of it’s electromagnetic waves radiation and can disturb the health of the eyes resulting in impaired vision. For it must be known that factors relating to the complaint vision such as gender, age, time of use in a day. This research is descriptive cross sectional analytic method. The population of school children in the study was all students grade 2 of the Eben Haezer Christian Junior High 2 Manado totaling in 136 people. The sample was 70 people. The research data is obtained by using a questionnaire that is filled by school children to determine the relationship of duration of use of a tablet computer with visual complaints using chi-square statistical test. Results of chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between duration of use tablet computers with complaints of vision that is at the level (<n=0.005). in the complaint vision watery eyes feel the chi-square test results with significant level (n=0.005) < (n=0.003). this means that there is a significant relationship correlation with the duration of use tablet computers with vision complaints that the complaint was watery eyes. Bassed on this research it is advised at that tablet computer users to give time for the eye to rest, blink often and tend to check-up their eyes condition Keywords: computer usage time, impaired vison. Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi semakin berkembang sehingga mempermudah setiap oarng dalam bekerja menyelesaikan pekerjaannya dan sebagian besar pekerjaan dilakukan oleh mata pada saat menggunakan tablet computer. Sehingga tak jarang anak sekolah mengalami keluhan pada mata akibat terlalu lama berkonsentrasi pada monitor tablet computer dan gelombang elektromagnetik yang dihasilkan oleh monitor inimenghasilkan radiasi dan bisa menggangu kesehatan mata yang menyebabkan keluhan penglihatan. Untuk itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan penglihatan seperti jenis kelamin, faktor usia, lama penggunaan dalam sehari, waktu jeda, cara penggunan tablet computer, keseimbangan pencahaan ruangan dan monitor. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak sekolah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas 2 SMP Kr. Eben Haezer 2 Manado yang berjumlah 136 orang.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang. Data penelitian ini data penelitian ini didapat dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh anak sekolah untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya penggunaan tablet computer dengan keluhan penglihatan dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil uji statistic chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara lamanya penggunaan tablet computer dengan keluhan penglihatan yaitu pada taraf (< n=0,005). Pada keluhan penglihatan mata terasa berair hasil uji chi-squaredengan taraf signifikan (n=0.005) < (n=0.003). ini berarti ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan lamanya penggunaan tablet computerdengan keluhan penglihatan yaitu pada keluhan mata terasa berair. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan bagi para penguna tablet computeruntuk upayakan melakukan istirahat mata, mengediplah lebih sering dan melakuakn pemeriksaan mata. Kata kunci: waktu pengunaan laptop, keluhan penglihatan.

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Analisis Hubungan Higiene Perorangan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan Siswa Siswi SDN Barombong Kota Makassar

UNM Environmental Journals ◽

10.26858/uej.v2i1.9159 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Fitriani Kahar

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Elementary School Students ◽

Hand Washing ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

A Value ◽

Cross Sectional Design

This study aims to find out (1) hand washing related to the worm incidence of Makassar elementary school students, (2) nail hygiene associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar city elementary school students, (3) the use of footwear related to the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar elementary school students , (4) the factors most associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in students of the elementary school in Makassar. The method used was analytic observational and laboratory with cross sectional design. The location of the study was carried out at Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City. The analysis used was Chi square then continued with logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) hand washing is related to the incidence of helminthiasis in students of the Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City with a value (p = 0.011), (2) Nail hygiene associated with the incidence of helminthiasis in Makassar Barombong Elementary School students with a value (p = 0.021), (3) The use of footwear is not related to the incidence of helminthiasis in students of Barombong Elementary School in Makassar City with a value (p = 0.362), (4) hand washing is the variable most associated with Exp value (B) = 8.554. This study suggests the need for counseling and providing information to students about the need for individual hygiene, and the dangers of worm disease to prevent worm disease.

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DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA SISWA SD DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

Unnes Journal of Public Health ◽

10.15294/ujph.v6i1.14108 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 68

Author(s):

Rr. Vita Nur Latif ◽

Nor Istiqomah

Keyword(s):

Primary School ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Socioeconomic Conditions ◽

Primary School Students ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Primary School Age ◽

Anatomical Defects

Stunting is often referred to as short stature as a manifestation of chronic malnutrition. It is often not realized at the age of five, and realized at primary school age. Prevalence of stunting children in Indonesia at 2007 was 37%, whereas in Pekalongan Regency reached 42,2%. Based on previous study, risk factors related with stunting were family factors, diet, and socioeconomic conditions. This study aimed to analyze the association between genetic factors, intake, socio-demography, CED malnutrition, and anatomical defects with the incidence of stunting among primary school students in Pekalongan Regency. This research was cross sectional. Sampling technique used was proportional random sampling until 93 respondents were collected. Stunting data were collected by anthropometry assessment, while socio-demography data were collected by indepth interview with open ended question to parents. Data were analyzed with chi square test. It showed that the parents’ height (genetic) was significantly associated with stunting (p=0.000). However, socio-demographic (p=0.093), intake (p=0.093), CED malnutrition or head circumference status (p=0.119), and anatomical defects (p=0.133) were not significantly associated with stunting. Parents’ height factors (hereditary) was associated with stunting among primary school students.

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DETERMINAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA

Testing Hearing ◽

10.35907/bgjk.v11i2.147 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 9-16

Author(s):

Hamzah B ◽

St. Rahmawati Hamzah

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Peer Influence ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Test Results ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Adolescent Groups ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

Premarital Sexual

Background. The problem of premarital sexual behavior tends to be done by middle adolescent groups (15-18 years). Some permissive dating behaviors by adolescents include holding hands when dating (92%), kissing (82%), palpation (63%). Objective. The puspose ostudy aims to determine the determinants of premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at State High School No 1 Kotamobagu. Method. This study applied an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 299 school-age adolescents aged 14-18 years. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. Results. The results of this study found there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes about sexuality (p = 0.001), and peer influence (p = 0.025) with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes about sexuality, and the influence of peers with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.

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The Influence of Hand Washing Behaviour on Diarrhea Case in Pre-School Students of Ra Al-Aziziyah Mataram in 2019

Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding ◽

10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.170 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1031-1038

Author(s):

Indah Puspa Komalasari

Keyword(s):

Research Design ◽

Significant Influence ◽

Research Result ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hand Washing ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diarrhea Case ◽

Chi Square Test

The handwashing behavior is an activity conducted by a person to clean the palm for removing microorganisms. Unclean Palm Will Likely Increase The Risk Of Diarrhea Cases. The influence of handwashing on diarrhea in pre-school students of RA Al-Aziziyah Mataram in 2019. The research design used in this study is Cross-Sectional. The sample of this research is 60 pre-school students in which the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted on 15 - 21 of March 2019. The instrument in collecting the data is a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Based on the research result, it is found that the sing value (2-tailed) is 0.01 à It Should Be < 0,05. There is a significant influence of handwashing behavior on diarrhea cases in pre-school students of Quran Al-Aziziyah Mataram 2019. A recommendation that can be conferred to parents is that they have to teach their children to maintain handwashing behavior competently that is appropriate with the seven steps and use soap to decrease diarrhea cases on children.

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Association between Handwashing Knowledge and Practices among the Students in Nepal

Prithvi Academic Journal ◽

10.3126/paj.v4i0.37005 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 ◽

pp. 7-17

Author(s):

Mohan Kumar Sharma ◽

Shanti Prasad Khanal ◽

Devaraj Acharya ◽

Jib Acharya

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Running Water ◽

Practice Level ◽

The Poor ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Regular handwashing with soap and running water is one of the effective ways to stop spreading of germs that protects us from the disease. The aim of this study is to assess the handwashing knowledge and practice among the selected school students of Bardiya district in Nepal. To address this objective, the school-based descriptive cross-sectional design was applied. A total of 327 students including 9 to 12 grades were taken from four secondary schools using the multistage sampling technique. The validated self-administrated questionnaires were used to collect the data from the selected students. Similarly, the univariate (frequencies and percentage) and bivariate analyses (chi-square test for association) were performed to analyse the data, using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 26 versions. Out of the total participants, 29.7% were between the ages of 15-16 years, 60.9% were male, and the majority (95.7%) were from Hindu. The study showed that 36.9% participants had the poor knowledge relating to handwashing. In contrast, it was found that 43.42% participants were found with the low practice of handwashing, which was higher than the knowledge level of handwashing. So having a good knowledge is not associated with good practices as regards to handwashing. It was noticed that the poor handwashing practice level remains higher as compared to the poor handwashing knowledge level. The study suggests that the schools have the responsibilities to give handwashing education to their students to raise the knowledge as well as the practice level of handwashing.

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HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH

Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes ◽

10.12928/promkes.v2i2.1832 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 80

Author(s):

Emri Oktaresa Putri ◽

Agnita Utami ◽

Raja Fitrina Lestari

Keyword(s):

Social Behavior ◽

School Children ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Test Results ◽

Data Collection Tool ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Consecutive Sampling ◽

The Social ◽

Correlation Design

Gadgets are used by all people including preschool children. The use of gadgets in the pre-school increase every year and can make the child social behavior is impaired because addicted to gadget duration play with more than 1 hour. This study aims to see the long relationship between the use of gadgets and the social behavior of pre-school children. This type of research is quantitative using a description of correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 76 respondents. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that as many as 46.1% of children use gadgets more than 1 hour every day and 27.6% of children have bad socialization behavior. Chi square correlation test results obtained = 0.003 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between the duration of the use of gadgets and the social behavior of pre-school children in TK Negeri Pembina 3 Pekanbaru. The results of this study are expected to provide knowledge to parents who have pre-school children to limit children in using gadgets.

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FAKTOR PERSONAL YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PERAWAT RSUD EMBUNG FATIMAH BATAM

Human Care Journal ◽

10.32883/hcj.v5i3.856 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 875

Author(s):

Asfri Sri Rahmadeni

Keyword(s):

Organizational Commitment ◽

Turnover Rate ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hospital Nurses ◽

Test Results ◽

Personal Factors ◽

High Turnover ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

<p class="Normal1"><em>Commitment is the attitude or behavior of likes or dislikes shown by someone against the organization at work. Indonesia is recorded as a nurse who has a low organizational commitment (76%) so it harms services. This phenomenon in the hospital can be seen from the indicator of the high turnover rate of nurses which reaches 30.9% which exceeds the standard <5%. Many factors affect organizational commitment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Personal Factors Associated with Organizational Commitment of Hospital Nurses. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 59 nurses. Chi-Square test results obtained personal factors that have a relationship with organizational commitment Nurse Hospital is age with p = 0,000 and education with p = 0,000, personal factors not related to organizational commitment are gender p = 1,053 and years of service with p = 1,147. Hospitals should conduct research/surveys on Organizational Commitment periodically as an evaluation material in the context of the organization's development and development in the future</em>.</p>

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HUBUNGAN INTELEGENSI DENGAN PERILAKU NERS TINGKAT II STIKES SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

Elisabeth Health Jurnal ◽

10.52317/ehj.v1i1.185 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 21-30

Author(s):

Imelda Derang

Keyword(s):

Student Nurses ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Intelligence Level ◽

Level Ii ◽

Study Population ◽

Cross Sectional Design ◽

The Relationship

Intelligence is the ability to apply the knowledge and experiences that have been gained into the effort tasks are challenging and flexible book. Behaviour is an action that involves aspects of affective, cognitive, and psychomotor. Goal: This study aims to determine the relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Method: This study uses correlation with cross sectional design. The study population was all students / i Ners Level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan as 65. The samples used were 65 respondents, the sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling. The instrument of this study using questionnaire and observation sheets by using product moment test person. Result: Intelligence students as many as 30 people (46.2%) classified as having an average level of intelligence. A total of 32 people (49.2%) classified as well-behaved students. Person product moment test results obtained p value = 0.172 where a significant level of p> 0.05 so that this value proves that the absence of a relationship between the behavior of student nurses intelligence level II STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan. Conclusion: Recommended for institutions, motivating students in balancing the behavior and intelligence.

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