scholarly journals A HOUSE AND NOTIONS OF IT IN RUSSIAN FOLK WEDDING SPEECHES

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-34
Author(s):  
Yulia Krasheninnikova
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Semantic Group ◽  
Adjacent Territory ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Material Values ◽  
Boundary Penetration

In this work, a list of the house nominations, stylistic and poetic means and techniques used to describe the groom’s and bride’s houses are considered based on published and archival materials of the 19th — early 21st centuries. The description of the newlyweds’ houses is formed by depicting three macrolocuses: the adjacent territory, or courtyard; the zone connecting the courtyard with the interior of the dwelling (porch, door, threshold) and the interior of the house, the image of which is formed by sequentially naming the loci that are most significant from the ritual viewpoint (place of honor, wide bench, furnace, etc.). The houses of both the groom and the bride are described using the very same poetic means of the ‘house’ semantic group. The concept of the bride’s house as a “strange” space for the groom’s party is manifested in speeches related to climbing the porch, opening doors, crossing the threshold and entrance. As the groomsman progresses and claims the house territory, the sense of the house as “strange” intensifies, reaches a critical point at the moment of crossing the threshold and declines after the entrance to the house. The dynamics of the groomsman’s image is revealed in speeches emphasizing the crossing of the threshold. The entrance of the best man to the house is interpreted as a case of crossing the boundary: penetration of the “strange” space is accompanied by a deterioration in vision, the onset of limpness and muteness, being marked, losing clothes or shoes, and giving away material values (money). As he claims the “strange” space and transcodes it into “own space,” the temporary physical indisposition of the groomsman passes. The courtyard, staircase, steps, porch, and threshold are regularly depicted in the descriptions of houses and adjacent territory. The most frequent epithets arewide andnew. Numerous diminutives are another feature of the texts that describe the house.

scholarly journals Modal Forms with Semantics of Desire in the Altai Language

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Alena R. Tazranova
Keyword(s):  
Spoken Language ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Semantic Group ◽  
Finite Form ◽  
Lexical Semantic ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Primary Focus ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Semantic Compatibility

In the following article, we analyze the forms of the optative in the Altai language. The modal meaning of volition in the Altai language is expressed by various means: lexical, grammatical, analytical means, and idiomatic constructions. In the article, we offer a brief overview of the means of expression of volition. The primary focus of our study is the desiderative form with =(Ы)ксА=, along with 5 synthetic forms of optative mood: =ГАй, =СА, =(А)йын, =СЫн, =БАзЫн. We show that in the modern Altai language, the finite form with =(Ы)ксА= is widely used in spoken language, with limited compatibility. The form with =(Ы)ксА= is used with the lexical-semantic group of verbs denoting physiological, psychological, or social needs of the subject, for example: јаныкса ʻto want to go homeʼ from the verb јан= ʻto go homeʼ, кӧрӱксе= ʻto want to seeʼ from the verb кӧр= ʻto look’, etc. This form denotes the subject’s strong desire to do something related to their inner feelings and emotions experienced currently and at the moment of speech, or in the past, a desire aimed towards the future which the subject is confident about. Because this form’s semantic compatibility is limited, and the modal meaning of volition expressed by this form is defined as ‘non-locutive’ modality, we believe that it should not, at this stage of the language’s development, be viewed as optative mood, but rather as a non-productive word-forming affix.

The British Committee and International Society: History and Theory

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brunello Vigezzi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
International Society ◽  
Future Development ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
English School ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Moment ◽  
British Committee ◽  
Point Of Departure

The British Committee on the Theory of International Politics is generally considered the original core of the “English School.” Equally often, scholars have identified as one of its characteristic elements the importance it attributed to “international society” as a force aimed at enlivening and regulating, as far as possible, power relations between states. The attention it paid to international society is also seen as consistent with the importance the authors of the British Committee attributed to “history” and in particular to the “history of international society” as a means to understand and reconstruct international life in the past and the present. However, the internal history of the British Committee is all too often neglected. Studies concerned with the orientations of the English School have mainly sought to analyze the thinking of this or that author without considering the work of the British Committee as a whole. In other words, scholars have tended to pay little attention to the moment when the British Committee began to examine “international society” and the manner in which it did so. In particular, the achievement of the British Committee discussions during 1961–1962 was important, and it was the beginning of a development of great interest. The various texts, the debates, do not limit themselves to a sort of rich and varied list of the component parts of an “international society.” Instead, they paint an overall picture, and they guarantee an interconnection between the reflections of the individuals and the overall orientation of the Committee. Moreover, they are the critical point of departure for the future development of theory.

Critical Stability of a Hinged Beam With Dynamic Moment: With and Without External Flow

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Abdullatif ◽  
Ranjan Mukherjee ◽  
Aren Hellum
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Dynamic Model ◽  
Traveling Waves ◽  
Galerkin Approximation ◽  
Standing Waves ◽  
External Flow ◽  
Critical Stability ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Dynamic Moment

Abstract The stability characteristics of a hinged beam subjected to a dynamic moment is investigated. The moment is proportional to the curvature of the beam at some point along its length. The stability investigations are carried out using a Galerkin approximation, both in the presence and absence of external flow. In the absence of external flow, stability is lost through divergence and flutter depending on the location of the point of measurement of curvature and the sign of the applied moment. In the presence of external flow, additional terms are introduced in the dynamic model. This alters the mechanism of flutter, reduces the value of the parameter at the critical point, and changes the nature of oscillations from standing waves to traveling waves.

Choral Pedagogy and the Construction of Identity

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Harrison ◽  
Anthony Young
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Male Identity ◽  
Choral Pedagogy ◽  
Technical Work ◽  
Construction Of Identity ◽  
Rehearsal Strategy ◽  
Positive Experiences ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Changing Voice

The chapter speaks to the creation of an encouraging environment in which singing is considered a natural part of male identity. The chapter begins by problematizing the issue of boys’ identity, and addresses some of the concerns raised in the literature and recent research regarding a reluctance of males to sing in the choral setting. After a brief overview of the physiological aspects of changing voice, the chapter moves to discuss the practical considerations. The chapter reflects on practitioners and scholars that have had positive experiences of singing, and issues are systematically addressed with reference to repertoire, technical work, rehearsal strategy and other non-musical concerns. The chapter concludes with a manifesto for male singing across the lifespan which seeks to address the critical point at which boys often stop singing in choirs: the moment they begin to reconstruct their identity at adolescence.

The Catholic twilight

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe Cleary
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Cultural Environment ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Material Values ◽  
The Church ◽  
Healthy Relationship ◽  
The Catholic Church

Joe Cleary’s chapter examines what the future of the Catholic Church is now that one of the great threats to its hegemony during the twentieth century, communism, has fallen largely into abeyance. Will the Church continue to align itself with capitalism and ignore the steady grip of the associated neoliberal agenda that favours secular, material values over religious ones? In contemporary Ireland, it often seems as though a blind adherence to religion has been replaced by an equally blind embrace of neoliberalism. Cleary asks what psychological price the Irish will pay for their submissive compliance with the fashionable ideas of the moment and explores how a healthy relationship with the Church might be developed in such a changed cultural environment.

Probing the QCD critical point by higher moments of net-proton multiplicity distributions at STAR

Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Luo
Keyword(s):  
Lattice Qcd ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Correlation Length ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Baryon Number ◽  
Higher Moments ◽  
Model Calculations ◽  
Qcd Critical Point ◽  
Multiplicity Distributions ◽  
The Moment

AbstractHigher moments (kurtosis (κ), skewness (S) and variance (σ 2)) of multiplicity distributions are sensitive to the correlation length and can be used to search for the QCD critical point. The moment products κσ 2 and S σ of net-proton distributions, which are also related to volume independent baryon number susceptibility ratios, can be compared with Lattice QCD and Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model calculations. We discuss the recent progress in the higher moments analysis of net-protons multiplicity distributions.

The Critical Point Drying Method Applied to Scanning Electron Microscopy of L-929 Cells

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 278-279
Author(s):  
Charles TurnbiLL ◽  
Delbert E. Philpott
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Surface Tension ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Freeze Drying ◽  
Attractive Alternative ◽  
Crystal Formation ◽  
Critical Point Drying ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Scanning Electron

The advent of the scanning electron microscope (SCEM) has renewed interest in preparing specimens by avoiding the forces of surface tension. The present method of freeze drying by Boyde and Barger (1969) and Small and Marszalek (1969) does prevent surface tension but ice crystal formation and time required for pumping out the specimen to dryness has discouraged us. We believe an attractive alternative to freeze drying is the critical point method originated by Anderson (1951; for electron microscopy. He avoided surface tension effects during drying by first exchanging the specimen water with alcohol, amy L acetate and then with carbon dioxide. He then selected a specific temperature (36.5°C) and pressure (72 Atm.) at which carbon dioxide would pass from the liquid to the gaseous phase without the effect of surface tension This combination of temperature and, pressure is known as the "critical point" of the Liquid.

SEM Cold Stage Techniques for the Observation of Vegetative and Floral Apices of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Plants

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 590-591
Author(s):  
B. K. Kirchoff ◽  
L.F. Allard ◽  
W.C. Bigelow
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Avena Sativa ◽  
Substantial Improvement ◽  
Fresh Tissue ◽  
Cold Stage ◽  
Critical Point Drying ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Cell Collapse ◽  
Conductive Paint ◽  
Carbon Based

In attempting to use the SEM to investigate the transition from the vegetative to the floral state in oat (Avena sativa L.) it was discovered that the procedures of fixation and critical point drying (CPD), and fresh tissue examination of the specimens gave unsatisfactory results. In most cases, by using these techniques, cells of the tissue were collapsed or otherwise visibly distorted. Figure 1 shows the results of fixation with 4.5% formaldehyde-gluteraldehyde followed by CPD. Almost all cellular detail has been obscured by the resulting shrinkage distortions. The larger cracks seen on the left of the picture may be due to dissection damage, rather than CPD. The results of observation of fresh tissue are seen in Fig. 2. Although there is a substantial improvement over CPD, some cell collapse still occurs.Due to these difficulties, it was decided to experiment with cold stage techniques. The specimens to be observed were dissected out and attached to the sample stub using a carbon based conductive paint in acetone.

The High Resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 316-317
Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Ultra High Vacuum ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Imaging Characteristics ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Transmission ◽  
The Moment

The high resolution STEM is now a fact of life. I think that we have, in the last few years, demonstrated that this instrument is capable of the same resolving power as a CEM but is sufficiently different in its imaging characteristics to offer some real advantages.It seems possible to prove in a quite general way that only a field emission source can give adequate intensity for the highest resolution^ and at the moment this means operating at ultra high vacuum levels. Our experience, however, is that neither the source nor the vacuum are difficult to manage and indeed are simpler than many other systems and substantially trouble-free.

The Effects of Drying Techniques on Clay-Rich Soil Texture

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 466-467
Author(s):  
T. G. Naymik
Keyword(s):  
Critical Point ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen ◽  
Liquid Nitrogen Temperature ◽  
Drying Methods ◽  
Air Drying ◽  
Freeze Dried ◽  
Critical Point Drying ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Quartz Grains

Three techniques were incorporated for drying clay-rich specimens: air-drying, freeze-drying and critical point drying. In air-drying, the specimens were set out for several days to dry or were placed in an oven (80°F) for several hours. The freeze-dried specimens were frozen by immersion in liquid nitrogen or in isopentane at near liquid nitrogen temperature and then were immediately placed in the freeze-dry vacuum chamber. The critical point specimens were molded in agar immediately after sampling. When the agar had set up the dehydration series, water-alcohol-amyl acetate-CO2 was carried out. The objectives were to compare the fabric plasmas (clays and precipitates), fabricskeletons (quartz grains) and the relationship between them for each drying technique. The three drying methods are not only applicable to the study of treated soils, but can be incorporated into all SEM clay soil studies.

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