scholarly journals Gender Role Discrepancy, Discrepancy Stress, and Family Resilience of Minangkabau Family

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Nurul Mukhlisah ◽  
Sri Redatin Retno Pudjiati

Family resilience is an important ability for family in facing various challenges throughout the lifespan. The study about family resilience of Minangkabau ethnic people needs further exploration due to the increase in divorce rate in the last three years, indicating that these families were not resilient. The cause of the divorce was related to matrilocal residency (husband lives in wife’s house after marriage). This residency has the potential to cause the intervention of the wife’s family to the relationship of husband and wife, therefore leading to the lack of authority in the husband's role. This condition poses a risk to husbands to experience gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress to family resilience by involving 139 Minangkabau men who lived in the wife’s family house around the age 18-50 years old. This study used a quantitative research method. Sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique. All data collected were analyzed by using multiple regression method. Results showed that gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress contributed significantly to family resilience by 10.5%. However, partial analysis showed that discrepancy stress alone did not contribute significantly to family resilience.

2018 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Dwi Retnaningsih ◽  
Priharyanti Wulandari ◽  
Vina Haris Afriana

ABSTRAK Anak memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, pusing. Menarche adalah menstruasi pertama yang biasa terjadi umur 10 - 16 tahun. Survei awal dilakukan pada 10 Desember 2016, didapatkan 80% siswi mengalami cemas, bingung menghadapi menarche. Salah satu faktor risiko psikologis menarche yaitu kesiapan, karena ketidaksiapan menimbulkan perasaan cemas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kesiapan menghadapi menarche pada anak usia sekolah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 36 siswi dari kelas IV, V, VI yang belum menarche dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji hubungan variabel dengan uji Rank Spearmen. Hasil penelitian terdapat 77,8% dinyatakan tidak siap menghadapi menarche, sebanyak 55,6% siswi dengan tingkat cemas sedang. Hasil analisis diperoleh hasil ρ value (0,026) dengan rho (-0,372). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan kesiapan menghadapi menarche dengan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia sekolah.   Kata kunci: Kesiapan, menarche, tingkat kecemasan.       ABSTRACT Children look at menarche is a scary thing because menarche will cause discomfort, dizziness. Menarche is the first common menstruation of 10-16 years. Initial survey conducted in 10th December 2016, found 80% female students experience anxiety, confused face menarche. One of the psychological risk factors of menarche is readiness, because unpreparedness raises anxiety. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of readiness to face menarche in school-aged children. The method is quantitative research of analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of 36 female students from grade IV, V, VI which has not menarche with total sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Test the relationship of variables with Rank Spearmen test.Results: 77.8% were declared unprepared for menarche, as many as 55.6% of female students with moderate levels of anxiety. The result of analysis is obtained ρ value (0,026) with rho (-0,372).Conclusion: there is a relationship of readiness to face menarche with anxiety levels in school-age children.   Keywords: Readiness, menarche, anxiety level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 185-192
Author(s):  
Herlin Rosalina Febriyanti Herlin ◽  
Elva Nuraina Elva ◽  
Nur Wahyuning Sulistyowati Nur

This study aims to examine the effect of competitive strategies on company performance with supply chains as moderating. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used simple linear regression and subgroups using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that competitive strategies have an effect on company performance. Supply chain as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship of competitive strategies to company performance. Low cost strategies and differentiation are used in measuring competitive strategies. Where differentiation strategies are more applied than low cost strategies due to the object of research in the fields of property, real estate, building construction that produces limited and unique products at high costs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Citra Putri Intani ◽  
Ifdil Ifdil

<p><em>Student achievement is found apda initial survey is still much under KKM while individuals who have high self-control can direct and manage his behavior, not easily tempted by changes that occur and can avoid the deviant behavior, This study aims to analyze the relationship control self with student achievement with the strength of the relationship is quite strong in students at SMA Negeri 7 Padang. This type of research is quantitative research with the type of research is descriptive correlational research. The population of this study class XI and class XII SMA Negeri 7 Padang 2017/2018 as many as 596 students and a sample of 240 students. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Instrument used for research in the form of closed questionnaire to know the relationship of self control with student achievement by using correlation test. The results revealed: 1) students' overall self-control was in the moderate category with the percentage of 38.8% 2) the overall student learning achievement (26.7%) with the learning achievement score 62-67, and there was a significant relationship between self-control with learning achievement at SMA Negeri 7 Padang.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Hardhini Sagitawening ◽  
Dwi Susanti

Background: Premenopause is a transitional stage of fertile period leading to the absence of fertilization 4-5 years before menopause. The need for readiness for premenopausal women will affect anxiety in the face of menopause. One of the factors of readiness is knowledge that serves to find out various problems during menopause. Objective: To know the relationship of premenopausal women knowledge with readiness to face menopause at Gamping Kidul, Ambarketawang, Gamping sub district, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: Type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all premenopausal women aged 45-50 years. The sampling technique used cluster and purposive sampling with research subject of 57 responden. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, univariate and bivariate analysis used Kendall's Tau.Results: Good knowledge of premenopausal women 29.8%, sufficient knowledge was 56.1% and lack of knowledge was 14.0% while the category ready 86.0% and not ready 14.0%. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between premenopausal women knowledge and readiness to face menopause (r = 0.647 and p = 0,000). Conclusion : There is a relationship between premenopausal women knowledge with readiness to face menopause at Gamping Kidul, Ambarketawang, Gamping sub district, Sleman Yogyakarta.   Keywords: Knowledge, premenopause, readiness


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Benny Benny M.P Simanjuntak ◽  
Sasni Sasni Triana Putri

According to the word health organization (WHO) in 2014 Statistical data states that 247% of the population of shoutheast Asia and 23,3% of indonesia aged 18 years and over exverience hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of smoking habits with hypertension events in Sindang Barang village of Bogor City. The type of this research is the research that will be carried out is quantitative research with a correlationnal approach and the cross sectional method of population in this study are population with a total of 250 respondents the sampling technique on this research is taking samples non probable and obtained and questionnaire. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis of dani, 250 respondents as many as 89 respondents, the habit of smoking with hypertension was as much as (69,5%) more than Moderate smokingn habits with moderate hypertension as many as 53 respondents (50,5%) and 15 respondents (88,2%) Baed on the statistics of bivariate analysis table statistics obtained p,value 0,000 and a co.05 then pvalue <a, so that HO is rejected heavily. The statistics show there is a relationship between smoking habits and occurrence Hyipertension in in Sindang Barang village of Bogor City The results of this study are expected to be used as reference material by the community to maintain style and lifestyle are healthy and better.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Hardhini Sagitawening ◽  
Dwi Susanti

Background: Premenopause is a transitional stage of fertile period leading to the absence of fertilization 4-5 years before menopause. The need for readiness for premenopausal women will affect anxiety in the face of menopause. One of the factors of readiness is knowledge that serves to find out various problems during menopause. Objective: To know the relationship of premenopausal women knowledge with readiness to  face menopause at Gamping Kidul, Ambarketawang, Gamping sub district, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: Type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all premenopausal women aged 45-50 years. The sampling technique used cluster and purposive sampling  with research subject of 57 responden. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire, univariate and bivariate analysis used Kendall's Tau. Results: Good knowledge of premenopausal women 29.8%, sufficient knowledge was 56.1% and lack of knowledge was 14.0% while the category ready 86.0% and not ready 14.0%. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between premenopausal women knowledge and readiness to face menopause (r = 0.647 and p = 0,000). Conclusion : There is a relationship between premenopausal women knowledge with readiness to face menopause at Gamping Kidul, Ambarketawang, Gamping sub district, Sleman Yogyakarta. Keywords: Knowledge, premenopause, readiness


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Kartini Kartini ◽  
Listia Dwiwardini ◽  
Lilis Komariah

Reproductive health in adolescent girls is an important health problem because Indonesia is a tropical region that increases the risk of vaginal discharge due to high humidity in genetal areas and behaviors that are not optimal hygiene. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of personal hygiene knowledge with the incidence of fluor albus santriwati in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang. Design type is quantitative research with cross sectional research method. The population in this study is santriwati class IX in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang with sample of 83 respondents according to using sampling technique of consecutive sampling. Instruments used questionnaire. The majority had a high knowledge level of 63.9% and the majority of the respondents did not experience whiteness as much as 79.5%. There is p value = 0,002 (p value <α 0,05). Obtained shows the relationship between personal hygiene knowledge with the incidence of fluor albus in Islamic Boarding School Babus Salam Pabuaran Sibang. Advice for santriwati to pay more attention to personal hygiene is good to prevent the occurrence of vaginal discharge. Keywords:  Teenager; Knowledge; Personal Hygiene; Fluor Albus.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Tri Sunarsih ◽  
Diah Amanta Kurnia Dewi ◽  
Anjeli Ratih Syamlingga Putri

Latar Belakang: Hari pertama kehidupan yaitu masa selama 270 hari dalam kandungan ditambah 730 hari pasca lahir. Periode 1000 hari pertama ini juga disebut periode emas (golden period), pada masa janin sampai anak usia dua tahun terjadi proses tumbuh kembang yang sangat cepat dan tidak terjadi pada kelompok usia lain. Namun sebagian besar ibu hamil belum mengetahui tentang program 1000 HPK. Tujuan penelitian  yaitu untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Program 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan Dengan Stimulasi Anak Dalam Kandungan.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis explanatory study. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling  menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji statistic chi square.Hasil: Hasilnya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang program 1000 HPK dengan stimulasi anak dalam kandungan, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0.232 yang termasuk kedalam kategori rendah (0.20-0.399). Simpulan: Hendaknya untuk orangtua dengan semaksimal mungkin untuk memberikan pendidikan anak sewaktu dalam kandungan. Hendaknya petugas KIA memberikan penyuluhan tentang pendidikan anak dalam kandungan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Program 1000 HPK, Stimulasi Anak Dalam Kandungan ABSTRACT Title: Relationship Of The Knowledge Of Pregnant Women About The First 1000 Day Life Program With Children Stimulation In Content Background: The first day of life is 270 days in the womb plus 730 days after birth. The first 1000 days period is also called the golden period, during the fetus until the two-year-old child develops very fast growth and does not occur in other age groups. But most pregnant women do not know about the 1000 HPK program. The aim of the study was to find out the Relationship between Knowledge of Pregnant Women about the First 1000 Days of Life Program with Stimulation of Children in the Contents.Methods: The type of research used is an explanatory study quantitative research. The study uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling.Data analysis used chi square statistical test.Results: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about the 1000 HPK program and stimulation of the child in the womb, with a correlation value of 0.232 which falls into the low category (0.20-0.399). Conclusion: Should for parents as much as possible to provide education for children while in the womb. KIA officers should provide counseling about the education of children in the womb. Keywords: Knowledge, 1000 HPK Program, Stimulation of Children in Contents 


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Darminto Darminto ◽  
Ismaniar Ismaniar

This research is motivated by the low level of family care with the development of the character of early childhood in ther RW. V Kelurahan Indarung Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Padang City. The objectives of the study describe this include: (1) family care, (2) character development, and (3) the relationship of family care with the development of the character of children at RW. V Kelurahan Indarung Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan Padang City. This study included quantitative research with correlational types. Population in this study were parents of early childhood totaling 30 people, samples were taken by 25 people from a population of 30 people with a sampling technique that was random sampling. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, and data collection tools using questionnaires. Data collection techniques are questionnaires, while data collection tools use questionnaires or statement lists. The results of the study show that: (1) the relationship of family care to early childhood is in the very low category, (2) the relationship between the development of the character of early childhood is in the low category, and (3) there is a relationship between family care and the development of the character of the children.Keywords: Family Care, Character Development, Early Childhood


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Siti Arifah

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in Bantul district. Counselling of pandemic Society and mosquito eradication program has been conducted to increase knowledge and the chance of happened behavioral change the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest. But infect Dengue Hemorragic Fever insidensi still be high. There are three factor play a part in infection of DHFdisease, that is virus agent, human being and environment, beside Aedes aegypti mosquito as infection vektors such as.Goal of: The relationship of knowledge with the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest in the attempt preventing of disease dengue in Sumbermulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul. Method: This research was a quantitative research with descriptive method survey. 77 people was taken by using Non Probability sampling technique with Purposive Sampling method. Test Validity is product moment pearson and test reliabilitas is cronbach alpha and continued with Chi Square data analysis. Prevalency value < 1.Chi-square was used to analize data. Result of: to the result of this study was 0,453. This result indicatied that there was no relationship between knowledge and PSN's behaviors in this Village Sumbermulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul. It is recommended to increase the community knowledge about the PSN program by using the appropriate strategy. The level of knwledge and the effort to eliminate behavior of eradication mosquitonest


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