scholarly journals Modeling Regional Performance according to the Types of Economic Activities

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-488
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Ignasheva
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The economy of any region includes various types of activities. Building development models of individual sectors of the economy contributes to the rational allocation of productive forces, expedient use of economic resources as well as to the comprehensive development of the country’s regions. This determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. The main objective of the analysis is to build models of functioning of the main types of economic activities in the regional context. Materials and Methods. The conducted research applied multidimensional techniques of the regression and factorial analysis by building dependencies of the volume of economic activities of various sectors of the regional economy (based on the initial socio-economic indicators provided by the Territorial Authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Mari El and the integral indicators obtained on their basis). Results. Modeling the region’s economic activity made it possible to identify the factors the change of which directly impact the functioning of the relevant sectors of the economy. In agriculture and the construction sector, the cumulative factors that largely characterize the functioning of these types of activities have been identified based on the integral indicators: the factor of livestock production and the factors of commissioning apartments and living space. The study has proved the greater focus of agriculture in the region on the livestock products with a bias on milk production. The analysis of the construction sector in the Republic of Mari El has revealed the predominance of the commissioning of residential buildings as compared with the construction of industrial and civil buildings as well as social and cultural facilities among the implemented construction projects. Modeling the transport sector has proved a significant dependence of the volume of passenger traffic in the Republic of Mari El on the availability of private vehicles. Discussion and Conclusion. To provide further progressive development of the agriculture and the construction sector of the region, great attention should be paid to the development of crop production within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Mari El as well as to the construction of industrial and civil buildings, social and cultural facilities. The results obtained can be used when conducting research on the development of the regional economy or drawing up strategic plans for the functioning of the economic sectors.

scholarly journals TERRITORIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TuVA

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
T.N. Biche-ool
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Anthropogenic Transformation ◽  
Urban Districts ◽  
Mountain Terrain ◽  
Territorial Differentiation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Impact

The assessment of territorial differentiation of anthropogenic transformation of the Republic of Tuva based on methods of geoinformation technologies, historical geography and methods of A. G. Isachenko using data from the Federal register of land categories and types of land, statistical data of the Federal state statistics service, reports of the Ministry of fuel and energy, the Ministry of economy of the Republic of Tuva, was carried out. A total of 17 districts and 2 urban districts were studied. The results of the study reflect the spatial characteristics of the impact of the population and its economic activities on the territory of the Republic of Tuva. Studies have shown that the state of modern landscapes of the Republic of Tuva is characterized mainly by low anthropogenic transformation, against which there are pockets of territories with high anthropogenic transformation - 2 urban districts, which is a consequence of the predominance of mountain terrain; difficult transport accessibility of the Republic; low population density and its extremely uneven settlement; high proportion of land occupied by forests (up to 60 %); inaccessibility of most mineral deposits. Currently, the transformation of the landscapes of the Republic of Tuva, including in high-altitude areas, is affected by the predominance of agricultural land, which occupies up to 32 % of the total area.

scholarly journals Innovative development of key sectors of economy based on the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-56
Author(s):  
Niyazi Hasanov ◽  
Nurkhodzha Akbulaev
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Key Sectors ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The priorities of stabilisation of the Azerbaijan economy require the search for approaches to the organisation of production and economic activities on a new technological basis within the framework of the construction of structures of the Techno park type. This article is devoted to issues of innovative development of key sectors of economy on the basis of digitalisation and creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. This article examines the current situation of the digital economy, its characteristic features, analyses the state of Techno parks and various approaches to the use of the digital economy, as well as the prospects and trends of its development in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The aim of this article is to develop theoretical and practical issues related to the innovative development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the introduction of scientific and technical structures of the Techno park type. The main result of this work is the allocation of opportunities for the further successful development of key sectors of the economy on the basis of the creation of technological parks in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article considers theoretical and practical aspects of innovative development of economic sectors on the basis of introduction of scientific and technical structures of Techno park type. It is determined that one of the main problems of development of the country and its individual regions’ increase of investment attractiveness and innovation activity. It is proved that insufficient use of the scientific and technological potential of the country has been shown to be due to lack of organisational resources and organisational innovation.   Keywords: Technopark, digital economy, innovative infrastructure, information technologies.

scholarly journals Rational placement of grain production – the basis for ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 08013
Author(s):  
Guzaliya Klychova ◽  
Alsou Zakirova ◽  
Ilnur Safiullin ◽  
Zufar Zakirov ◽  
Shaukat Khusainov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Production Location ◽  
Grain Crop ◽  
The Republic

The most important prerequisite for achieving the main goal of the country’s agro-industrial complex ensuring its food security and efficient agricultural production is the optimal location of its individual industries and production facilities by territorial units. The urgency of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in general, and grain production in particular, has increased with Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically grounded proposals and practical recommendations to improve the efficiency of grain production location in the Republic of Tatarstan. The study’s objectives: to reveal the economic essence of agricultural production location taking into account the main principles and influence of the main factors; to assess the current state of grain crop production location in the region; to develop the directions of grain production development at macroand micro-economic levels. Abstractological, statistical-economic, calculation and balance methods of research were used in the work. In the article the criteria and indexes of level and efficiency of production placement are offered; the condition and tendencies of development of grain crops placement are analyzed; methodical approaches and project decisions on perfection of grain crops placement on the regional level are grounded. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the developed measures contribute to the substantiation of optimal parameters of grain crop production location in the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of its natural and economic zones and municipal administrative districts.

scholarly journals Priority directions for increasing diversification of the regional economy

Upravlenie ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
M. M. Avezova ◽  
M. G. Mansurova
Keyword(s):  
Regional Economy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The article considers the issues of increasing the level of economic diversification as an effective direction for achieving the strategy of sustainable development of the region. The paper carries out the analysis of the current state of the economy of the Sughd region of the Republic of Tajikistan, calculates the sectoral indicators of diversification and the average level of diversification of the regional economy. An assessment based on the existing methodology showed the need to continue the diversification process, but does not indicate which industries should be diversified first.In order to identify priority sectors in carrying out diversification, a ranking matrix for economic sectors has been developed. The diversification coefficients and the structural coefficient were used as indicators in the matrix, which makes it possible to assess the existing level of diversification of the region’s industries and determine the priority sectors (trade, agriculture and industry), which have the necessary economic potential.The article also considers the experience of successful countries that have reached a high level of economic development as a result of increasing the level of diversification, on the basis of which recommendations for the Sughd region of Tajikistan are substantiated in order to achieve sustainable regional economic growth. The research results can be used in the processes of developing a strategy for the development of the country’s regions and state regulation of spatial development.

scholarly journals Methodical Aspects of Creating a Balanced Staffing Mechanism in the Agrarian and Industrial Complex of the Republic of Crimea

2019 ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Natalia Anisimova
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the author’s approach to the role, importance and opportunities of applying the balance method and the technique of cross-industry balances in the process of labor market formation in agrarian regions. Today the balance method is one of the elements of methodical tools in statistical institutions as well as in departmental analytical structures. However, in most cases it is not adapted to market economy requirements, which results in leveling both its methodological advantages and possibilities of practical implementation. In this regard, the aim of the conducted research was the evaluation of opportunities to use the methods of forming cross-industry balances to facilitate the development of staffing mechanism in the agrarian and industrial complex at the regional level. On the basis of the conducted monitoring of the territorial and branch specialization of the Republic of Crimea the author calculates the forecasted indicators of balanced staffing of the agrarian and industrial complex of the region taking into account quantitative and qualitative needs of agrarian enterprises for human resources together with the opportunities of higher and professional education system in agriculture. The paper reveals the imbalance in quantitative and qualitative characteristics of agrarian and industrial complex staffing. The author develops and approves the methodical approach to the assessment of the balanced mechanism of forming human resources capacity in the agrarian sector of the Republic of Crimea. The practical approbation of the suggested method allowed to determine the following forecasted levels of staffing needs in the agrarian and industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea: agriculture in general – 27,6 thousand people, crop production – 17,3 thousand people, livestock production – 6,4 thousand people, food industry – 18,2 thousand people. The perspective direction of further studies is the development of recommendations for providing the conditions for implementing state management mechanisms of the regional system of staff training in the agrarian sector of economy of the Republic of Crimea.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Фарит Мухаметгалиев ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Фидания Садриева ◽  
Fidaniya Sadrieva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Village ◽  
Agricultural Machines

Technical supply of enterprises of agro-industrial complex is one of the important factors of their industrial and economic development. This factor takes place when processing soils, harvesting and selling agricultural products. So, the crop production directly depends on the technical provision of the village with tractors, combines and other agricultural machines, which make it possible to apply and timely fulfill all agronomic requirements. The main reason of deterioration of the material and technical base is the lack of financial means for farms to purchase machinery and equipment, as well as weakened government support, and reduced investment in the development of agriculture. The volume of agricultural production and results of agricultural organizations depend from the timely and full provision of agriculture with material and technical resources, as well as the effectiveness of their use. Optimal formation and rational use of the material and technical base of agriculture has a direct impact on the performance of the entire agro-industrial complex. Effective use of agricultural resources is possible with increasing intensity of agricultural production on the basis of a highly developed material and technical base. At present, agricultural enterprises do not have a complex of machines for mechanizing agricultural production, that corresponds to the achievements of science and technology in this field, and it is very difficult to use the existing outdated material and technical base as the basis for increasing the intensity of agricultural production in modern conditions. In this connection, a particular urgency in modern conditions acquires the ways of technical re-equipment and integrated mechanization of agriculture.

scholarly journals Forecasting the main structural changes in agriculture of the Republic of Serbia

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 759-772
Author(s):  
Jelena Stanojević ◽  
Vladimir Radivojević ◽  
Tanja Stanišić
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Agricultural Output ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Republic

Structural changes in agriculture, rural areas and regions, as well as in economic activities related to the production and trade of agricultural products, most often occur as a response to periodic changes in general economic and social conditions. In order to formulate effective policies and strategies, policy makers need adequate information about the main structural changes in agriculture. Therefore, based on the information framework of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, the article primarily focuses on changes of agricultural output in Serbia, respectively changes in crop and animal production, and agricultural services. The research aims to analyze changes in the structure of agricultural output in the period from 2007 to 2019 in order to identify its future trend by applying the forecast function. The research results show that the agricultural production of goods and services will keep the positive trend with a dominant share of crop production.

scholarly journals Transport Infrastructure of the Republic of Crimea: Constraints and Prospects of Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 148-156
Author(s):  
Olga Patrakeeva ◽  
Svetlana Pyankova
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Crimea has the potential and opportunities for the development of the agricultural and industrial complex, foreign trade relations, and the tourism cluster. However, the lack of modern transport infrastructure is a serious limiting factor for the economic growth of the region. The organization of transport and logistic flows in modern conditions is difficult due to both political and economic factors. It is the current state of the infrastructure which causes additional costs for shipping carriers. According to statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Crimea, high transportation costs are the third most important limiting factor in the development (after the insolvency of buyers and the lack of financial resources) of the peninsula’s trading sector. Creating and modernizing the infrastructure is a systemic task connected both with the improvement of the logistics efficiency of the Crimea and directly with the intensification of the manufacturing sectors, and with the integration of these areas into the economy of the Russian Federation. In order to increase the capacity of freight and passenger transportation, it is necessary to reconstruct the entire transport system of the peninsula. Large-scale projects transforming the transport framework of the peninsula include the construction of the Crimean Bridge, the “Tavrida” highway and the new terminal of the International Airport “Simferopol”. The article shows that developing port and logistics facilities, implementing related investment projects require creating an accompanying social and engineering infrastructure. Improving the transport constituent will give a powerful impulse to the development of the tourism sector, will allow to implement the social and economic opportunities of the peninsula by increasing the tourist flow, reducing the cost of transportation, marketing and delivery of goods and the growth of transport accessibility of the territories.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNICAL BASIS OF AGRICULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Fidaniya Sadrieva ◽  
Elmira Amirova ◽  
Elena Gubanova ◽  
Galina Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Complex Mechanization ◽  
Production Economic ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture is the central link in the agro-industrial complex, an important source of income and an instrument for ensuring the country's food security. In modern research works, the fundamentals of the development of the technical base of the agricultural economy sector have not been practically revealed. Issues related to the formation and functioning of the agricultural machinery market remain unresolved. In this regard, the search for solutions to the problem of complex mechanization of agriculture is becoming especially relevant in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the work is to justify the need to improve technical equipment and practical recommendations for the development of the innovative base of agriculture. Provisions that determine the scientific novelty of the study are: to identify the main trends in the changes in the elements of the material and technical base of agriculture in the Republic of Tatarstan and to reveal the necessary modernization and innovative development of the technical base. The practical potential of the research results is to increase the economic efficiency of the technical base of agriculture in the republic. Theoretical and practical results of the study can be recommended for use in the formation of programs for the development of technical equipment of the republican agrarian sector, planning of agricultural production, economic analysis of the economic activity of agricultural enterprises and organizations. Not only the development of the agro-industrial complex as a whole, but also the improvement of the quality of life of the population and its provision with food products depend on the efficiency of using the technical base. The most important agricultural sector in our country is crop production, which produces about 60% of this type of product. The priority area for agricultural development is stable technical support for business development. The solution to this problem largely depends on the use of structural elements of the technical base, on the conditions of its operation and reproduction, on susceptibility to various innovations and on high adaptability to a changing external environment.

scholarly journals Agro-Industrial Complex of the Russian Arctic: Research Contribution to the Value Added Areas

2020 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 06034
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Zakharchuk
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Added Value ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the problems of assessing the contribution of the agro-industrial complex to the economy of the Arctic territories. An approach to the definition of the notion “agro-industrial complex” from the point of view of the System of National Accounts is highlighted. The author proposes a method of calculating the value added of economic activities at the municipal level. On this basis, formed a database of wages of all municipalities of the Arctic region of Russia. The author calculated the contribution of agro-industrial complex in gross value added Arctic municipalities in the context of the Russian Federation. The results obtained allow us to highlight the importance of the agro-industrial complex in the economy of municipalities in the Arctic zone of Russia. The agro-industrial complex is of the greatest importance in the economy of the Anabar national region of the Republic of Yakutia and the city of Murmansk. The calculations showed that the added value of the agro-industrial complex for the whole Arctic territories of Russia is 55,821.78 million rubles, and its contribution to the total value added is 1.56%.

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