scholarly journals Methodical Aspects of Creating a Balanced Staffing Mechanism in the Agrarian and Industrial Complex of the Republic of Crimea

2019 ◽  
pp. 197-204
Author(s):  
Natalia Anisimova
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Management ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the author’s approach to the role, importance and opportunities of applying the balance method and the technique of cross-industry balances in the process of labor market formation in agrarian regions. Today the balance method is one of the elements of methodical tools in statistical institutions as well as in departmental analytical structures. However, in most cases it is not adapted to market economy requirements, which results in leveling both its methodological advantages and possibilities of practical implementation. In this regard, the aim of the conducted research was the evaluation of opportunities to use the methods of forming cross-industry balances to facilitate the development of staffing mechanism in the agrarian and industrial complex at the regional level. On the basis of the conducted monitoring of the territorial and branch specialization of the Republic of Crimea the author calculates the forecasted indicators of balanced staffing of the agrarian and industrial complex of the region taking into account quantitative and qualitative needs of agrarian enterprises for human resources together with the opportunities of higher and professional education system in agriculture. The paper reveals the imbalance in quantitative and qualitative characteristics of agrarian and industrial complex staffing. The author develops and approves the methodical approach to the assessment of the balanced mechanism of forming human resources capacity in the agrarian sector of the Republic of Crimea. The practical approbation of the suggested method allowed to determine the following forecasted levels of staffing needs in the agrarian and industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea: agriculture in general – 27,6 thousand people, crop production – 17,3 thousand people, livestock production – 6,4 thousand people, food industry – 18,2 thousand people. The perspective direction of further studies is the development of recommendations for providing the conditions for implementing state management mechanisms of the regional system of staff training in the agrarian sector of economy of the Republic of Crimea.

scholarly journals Modeling Regional Performance according to the Types of Economic Activities

REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-488
Author(s):  
Tatyana A. Ignasheva
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The economy of any region includes various types of activities. Building development models of individual sectors of the economy contributes to the rational allocation of productive forces, expedient use of economic resources as well as to the comprehensive development of the country’s regions. This determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. The main objective of the analysis is to build models of functioning of the main types of economic activities in the regional context. Materials and Methods. The conducted research applied multidimensional techniques of the regression and factorial analysis by building dependencies of the volume of economic activities of various sectors of the regional economy (based on the initial socio-economic indicators provided by the Territorial Authority of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Mari El and the integral indicators obtained on their basis). Results. Modeling the region’s economic activity made it possible to identify the factors the change of which directly impact the functioning of the relevant sectors of the economy. In agriculture and the construction sector, the cumulative factors that largely characterize the functioning of these types of activities have been identified based on the integral indicators: the factor of livestock production and the factors of commissioning apartments and living space. The study has proved the greater focus of agriculture in the region on the livestock products with a bias on milk production. The analysis of the construction sector in the Republic of Mari El has revealed the predominance of the commissioning of residential buildings as compared with the construction of industrial and civil buildings as well as social and cultural facilities among the implemented construction projects. Modeling the transport sector has proved a significant dependence of the volume of passenger traffic in the Republic of Mari El on the availability of private vehicles. Discussion and Conclusion. To provide further progressive development of the agriculture and the construction sector of the region, great attention should be paid to the development of crop production within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Mari El as well as to the construction of industrial and civil buildings, social and cultural facilities. The results obtained can be used when conducting research on the development of the regional economy or drawing up strategic plans for the functioning of the economic sectors.

scholarly journals Rational placement of grain production – the basis for ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 08013
Author(s):  
Guzaliya Klychova ◽  
Alsou Zakirova ◽  
Ilnur Safiullin ◽  
Zufar Zakirov ◽  
Shaukat Khusainov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Production Location ◽  
Grain Crop ◽  
The Republic

The most important prerequisite for achieving the main goal of the country’s agro-industrial complex ensuring its food security and efficient agricultural production is the optimal location of its individual industries and production facilities by territorial units. The urgency of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in general, and grain production in particular, has increased with Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically grounded proposals and practical recommendations to improve the efficiency of grain production location in the Republic of Tatarstan. The study’s objectives: to reveal the economic essence of agricultural production location taking into account the main principles and influence of the main factors; to assess the current state of grain crop production location in the region; to develop the directions of grain production development at macroand micro-economic levels. Abstractological, statistical-economic, calculation and balance methods of research were used in the work. In the article the criteria and indexes of level and efficiency of production placement are offered; the condition and tendencies of development of grain crops placement are analyzed; methodical approaches and project decisions on perfection of grain crops placement on the regional level are grounded. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the developed measures contribute to the substantiation of optimal parameters of grain crop production location in the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of its natural and economic zones and municipal administrative districts.

scholarly journals Cooperation on Parity Basis in Innovative Development of the Agrarian Sector of the Republic of Crimea

2019 ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Petr Maidanevich
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
The Social ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

The article studies the essence and role of innovations in the development of society together with the stages and directions of scientific research of the economy innovative development. The author presents the importance of innovative economy at different levels of administration as well. The paper considers the prospects of innovative activity in regional and sectoral aspect on the basis of the priority of developing industries forming the state budget, which are economically and socially significant. The author defines that the innovative character of agrarian business is determined not only by general trends of scientific and technical progress of economy but also by the necessity of providing growing food requirements of the population. The object of the conducted research is the development, theoretical and methodical justification of creating a territory of innovative development within the agrarian sector of the Republic of Crimea. The research evaluates social and economic indicators of the agrarian sector in the Republic of Crimea; identifies problematic issues of its subjects’ activity; and determines the main ways of solving them in the frame of creating an innovative and effective territory according to the principles of parity cooperation. In this context the innovative territory is understood as an open system operating in a specific external environment caused by certain factors which represent a part of the social, economic and national innovative systems. The coordination of integrity of all subjects’ activities has to become a distinctive feature of a system positively affecting management at the regional level. The effectiveness of innovative territory functioning is expected to be determined by a set of indicators of the qualitative creation of innovative infrastructure including informational, organizational, marketing, educational and other institutes which ensure practical implementation and commercialization of innovative products. Public and private partnership in the form of establishing specialized financial institutions providing their interaction with scientific and production organizations has to become a conceptual basis of state regulation in this direction.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Фарит Мухаметгалиев ◽  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Фидания Садриева ◽  
Fidaniya Sadrieva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Village ◽  
Agricultural Machines

Technical supply of enterprises of agro-industrial complex is one of the important factors of their industrial and economic development. This factor takes place when processing soils, harvesting and selling agricultural products. So, the crop production directly depends on the technical provision of the village with tractors, combines and other agricultural machines, which make it possible to apply and timely fulfill all agronomic requirements. The main reason of deterioration of the material and technical base is the lack of financial means for farms to purchase machinery and equipment, as well as weakened government support, and reduced investment in the development of agriculture. The volume of agricultural production and results of agricultural organizations depend from the timely and full provision of agriculture with material and technical resources, as well as the effectiveness of their use. Optimal formation and rational use of the material and technical base of agriculture has a direct impact on the performance of the entire agro-industrial complex. Effective use of agricultural resources is possible with increasing intensity of agricultural production on the basis of a highly developed material and technical base. At present, agricultural enterprises do not have a complex of machines for mechanizing agricultural production, that corresponds to the achievements of science and technology in this field, and it is very difficult to use the existing outdated material and technical base as the basis for increasing the intensity of agricultural production in modern conditions. In this connection, a particular urgency in modern conditions acquires the ways of technical re-equipment and integrated mechanization of agriculture.

scholarly journals Kazakhstan's experience in regulating agro-industrial Complex within the framework of Interstate Processes

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 337-344
Author(s):  
S. K. Mizambekova ◽  
I. P. Bogomolova
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
State Management ◽  
Technological Chain ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Former Soviet Republics

The effectiveness of state regulation of the agro – industrial complex of Russia and the efficiency of business activities of organizations-participants of industry markets is largely determined by the competent use of methods and tools used in the advanced countries of the world. For our country, the mechanisms of the former Soviet republics are the most acceptable. The study of the experience of these countries allows for more rapid and flexible market reforms, as well as to implement measures to stabilize the activities of agricultural organizations, processing enterprises and infrastructure entities in modern conditions, due to the fact that the transformation of their activities is significantly influenced by the factors of changes in the macro environment. It should be noted that in the current conditions, the management of risks that form threats to national security is due, among other things, to take into account the foreign economic and foreign policy situation and the international situation on the market of grain and products of its processing. The effective mechanisms of state management of integration processes in the technological chain of grain market organizations used in the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The features of integration tools caused by the development of market relations are revealed. Measures of state influence on regulation of functioning of the market of food wheat for the purpose of strengthening of food security and export potential of the country are established. The need to adapt the experience of Kazakhstan in reforming the Russian agroindustrial complex, which is important for strengthening the socio-economic stability of the state and the development of measures taking into account the transformation of interstate integration processes.

scholarly journals High-priority guidelines for raising efficiency, competitiveness and stability of agrarian sector development in the Republic of Belarus

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 401-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Gusakov ◽  
A. P. Shpak
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Policy Measures ◽  
The Republic

Importance of agriculture as a central link of agro-industrial complex for ensuring the food security of the Republic of Belarus cannot be overestimated. However, low profitability of greater part of agricultural producers along with a complicated financial situation require development of ways to improve the efficiency, competitiveness and stability of the industry focusing on improving price, credit and tax policies for agricultural companies. It is also vital to intensify investment activities aimed at a wider use of innovations. When improving the management system, considerable attention should be paid to integrated formations. Due to implementation of quality management systems, it is possible to increase the quality and safety of agricultural products. The paper dwells on the main factors and conditions having effect on raising the efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural sector and stability of its development. Despite significant achievements and positive results in the AIC of Belarus, a number of engineering, economic and social problems remain. Solutions are proposed to solve some of them. In particular, attention is paid to further improvement of economic mechanism of management, the most important components of which are pricing, crediting, taxation and state support and investment for agriculture. All these, combined with proposals to improve the management system of the agrarian sector in conditions of ongoing transformational changes and along with solving problems in activities of integrated formations, as well as implementation of proposals to improve foreign economic activity in the agro-industrial sector, can ensure stable and efficient functioning of agrarian sector. The proposed priority trends can be used for improving the state agrarian policy measures.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNICAL BASIS OF AGRICULTURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Farit Mukhametgaliev ◽  
Fidaniya Sadrieva ◽  
Elmira Amirova ◽  
Elena Gubanova ◽  
Galina Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Complex Mechanization ◽  
Production Economic ◽  
The Republic

Agriculture is the central link in the agro-industrial complex, an important source of income and an instrument for ensuring the country's food security. In modern research works, the fundamentals of the development of the technical base of the agricultural economy sector have not been practically revealed. Issues related to the formation and functioning of the agricultural machinery market remain unresolved. In this regard, the search for solutions to the problem of complex mechanization of agriculture is becoming especially relevant in modern conditions. The scientific novelty of the work is to justify the need to improve technical equipment and practical recommendations for the development of the innovative base of agriculture. Provisions that determine the scientific novelty of the study are: to identify the main trends in the changes in the elements of the material and technical base of agriculture in the Republic of Tatarstan and to reveal the necessary modernization and innovative development of the technical base. The practical potential of the research results is to increase the economic efficiency of the technical base of agriculture in the republic. Theoretical and practical results of the study can be recommended for use in the formation of programs for the development of technical equipment of the republican agrarian sector, planning of agricultural production, economic analysis of the economic activity of agricultural enterprises and organizations. Not only the development of the agro-industrial complex as a whole, but also the improvement of the quality of life of the population and its provision with food products depend on the efficiency of using the technical base. The most important agricultural sector in our country is crop production, which produces about 60% of this type of product. The priority area for agricultural development is stable technical support for business development. The solution to this problem largely depends on the use of structural elements of the technical base, on the conditions of its operation and reproduction, on susceptibility to various innovations and on high adaptability to a changing external environment.

scholarly journals INSURANCE SYSTEM IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR: STATE AND PROBLEMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
R.K. KONUSPAYEV ◽  
◽  
T.ZH. DEMESSINOV ◽  
T.A. TAIPOV ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Insurance Mechanism ◽  
The Republic

The relevance of the topic is determined by the importance in modern conditions of formation of mechanism for effective risk management in agriculture - one of the priority tasks of the development of agro-industrial complex. The authors analyze the problems of using the insurance mechanism in agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Its importance in increasing the efficiency of production in the branches of agro-industrial complex is shown. Variants of using the insurance system such as risk management tool are considered, foreign experience in this area is studied. The features that characterize the insurance activity in crop production are revealed. For agricultural crops, this is government participation aimed at protecting farms from losses caused by emergencies; financial assistance in the implementation of insurance is manifested in the form of compensation for damage caused by insured events. It has been established that the existing insurance sector does not solve the main problem of protecting the property interests of policyholder related to compensation for losses if insurance payments are required. It was revealed that this mechanism has not received widespread use due to the extremely short term for concluding insurance policy. The aggregated nature of the indices makes it possible to obtain quantitative estimates of the probability of insured event occurring, to a certain extent, possessing the property of universality, regardless of the indicators used and methodology of their calculation. The experience of applying the mechanism of this type of insurance services on the materials of the East Kazakhstan region has been studied.

scholarly journals PRODUCTION OF EXPORT-ORIENTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN KAZAKHSTAN IN TERMS OF THE EAEU

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
S.T. ZHUMASHEVA ◽  
◽  
L.T. ALSHEMBAYEVA ◽  
B.N. SABENOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crop Production ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The system of measures of public support for production of export-oriented agricultural products in Kazakhstan and the EAEU member States is considered, directions for its improvement are determined. Indicators of production of gross domestic product, gross agricultural output, the share of crop production industry in it on average for 2015-2019 are presented. The prospects for export of domestic food have been studied; for this purpose, it is necessary to strengthen agricultural specialization of each industry. The authors note that phytosanitary measures are currently not regulated, there is no unified method for calculating the level of support, unified requirements for obtaining breeding products, a unified procedure for animal identification, unified rules for laboratory research and veterinary control. It is required to systematize and harmonize the existing tools and mechanisms for the development of the branches of agroindustrial complex of the republic in order to form a single market for the States of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as develop sectoral programs. The article substantiates the need for systematic public support for the development of agro-industrial complex, aimed at meeting the needs of the domestic market and the implementation of centralized policy to promote exports. It is shown that environmental friendliness is one of the main competitive advantages of food products in the republic, contributing to the strengthening of Kazakhstan's positions on external sales market. The structure of exports of Kazakhstani agricultural products should be focused on reducing the share of raw materials in favor of agricultural products with high added value. In industries with high export potential, large specialized commodity zones and optimal flows of goods will be formed in order to ensure the country's food security..

Fostering Investment-Innovative Activity within the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galizhan MADIYEV ◽  
Ukilyay KERIMOVA ◽  
Aidos YESPOLOV ◽  
Assel BEKBOSSYNOVA ◽  
Gaukhar RAKHIMZHANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Economic Relationships ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Republic

A crucial attribute of today’s agrarian sector is the dynamicity of economic processes, which is reflected in the rapid pace of scientific-technical process and stiffening competition. These processes are characterized by varying scales and types of activity by agricultural enterprises, the complexification of economic relationships between them, changes in demand and prices for products, a growing need for fixed and current assets, the emergence of new markets, and the liberalization of state regulation. The purpose of this paper is to provide a rationale for economic mechanisms for galvanizing investment-innovative processes within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the practical implementation whereof is governed by the actions of market entities within it. The possible ways to resolve this issue are examined through the lens of relevant measures for attaining economic growth, which is governed by the factors of demand and supply and the degree to which the nation utilizes its resource potential and the achievements of technical progress, an increased scale of production, and boosts in the efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of the development of the nation’s agro-industrial complex. The authors have conducted an assessment of the current state of the development of Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex, as the subject of this study, and based on the findings put forward a set of economic organizational measures for the development of investment-innovative activity. These measures focus on remediating disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial output, regulating activity within agrarian markets, managing investment activity, and enhancing the instruments of government regulation stimulating the galvanization of investment-innovative processes and attraction of foreign investors into the nation’s agricultural machine-building sector.

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