Copper Corrosion in Aqueous Sulfide Solutions under Nuclear Waste Repository Conditions
Keyword(s):
Ion Beam
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ABSTRACTThe corrosion behavior of oxygen-free copper in anoxic sulfide solutions under nuclear waste disposal conditions was studied using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with a focused ion beam (FIB), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Micro X-ray diffraction (μXRD). The film growth process and mechanism were elucidated using an Au marker test, and the contribution of solution diffusion to corrosion was demonstrated in magnetically-stirred experiments. The effect of groundwater chemistry, particularly chloride content on copper corrosion and film properties was characterized using long-term corrosion experiments.