scholarly journals Frequency of involvement different parts of the gastrointestinal tract in the pathological process in children with biliary dysfunction

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
T.V. Sorokman ◽  
◽  
L.Yu. Khlunovska ◽  
I.Ya. Lozyuk ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Chronic Gastritis ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Duodenogastric Reflux ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Intestinal Involvement ◽  
Instrumental Methods ◽  
The Relationship

The close anatomical and physiological connection of the digestive organs leads to a significant spread of functional disorders in various diseases. Purpose — to investigate the frequency and features of the clinical course of biliary dysfunction (BD) in children. Materials and methods. 66 children aged 10–18 years with BD were examined. The study included a complete clinical examination of children, laboratory and instrumental methods. To assess the severity of clinical symptoms in the examined patients was used traditional score scale of symptoms (0–3 points) and the frequency index (FI). Results. In most children, the database was combined with other functional and organic lesions of the digestive tract (n=56, 84.8%). The database was most often combined with chronic gastritis and duodenitis, as well as with functional motor disorders. FI in children with BD involved in the pathological process of the stomach and duodenum was the highest (0.59), and IR in children with BD and intestinal involvement was the lowest (0.23). The relationship between the frequency of combined pathology and the frequency of cases of increase in the size of the gallbladder (χ2=22.87 at a critical value of χ2=9.33 for the significance level p<0.01). Hyper- or hypofunctions of the biliary tract occurred with the same frequency. Conclusions. Biliary dysfunction in children is significantly more often combined with chronic gastritis and duodenitis, as well as with other functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (duodenogastric reflux). In children with biliary dysfunction and involvement in the pathological process of other parts of the gastrointestinal tract there is an increase in the frequency of exacerbations, more pronounced signs of dyspeptic syndrome on the background of pain with the same intensity and more often ultrasound reveals signs of gallbladder dysformation. The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of all participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies. No conflict of interest was declared by the authors. Key words: children, biliary dysfunction.

scholarly journals Functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the context with overlapping functional disorders: current status of the problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
M. A. Osadchuk ◽  
A. A. Svistunov ◽  
N. V. Kireeva ◽  
M. M. Osadchuk
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Digestive Tube ◽  
Psychosocial Disorders ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Course Features

Functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract cause significant damage to the health care system. Their frequent combination in the same patient with the migration of clinical symptoms throughout the digestive tube is accompanied by continuous exacerbations, refractory to the therapy and severe psychosocial disorders. This review provides data on the main etiopathogenetic factors, clinical manifestations, course features and management tactics for patients with overlapping for the most common functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

scholarly journals SIGNS OF DISEASES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN THE ORAL CAVITY OF CHILDREN

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
A.I. Maksymenko
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Combined Lesions ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Group B ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The question of combined lesions of the oral cavity and internal organs occupy a prominent place among the problems of dentistry nowadays. They allow to reflect the genesis of many diseases that manifest themselves in the oral cavity. Aim of the study was to analyze information on the relationship of diseases of oral cavity and various diseases of gastrointestinal tract. Anatomical and physiological proximity, common innervation and humoral regulation leads to the involvement of organs of oral cavity in the pathological process. Catarrhal gingivitis, stomatitis are often caused by deficiency of vitamins of group B. Above-mentioned deficiency is caused, according to many scientists, by the diseases of gastrointestinal tract. And such diseases of the oral cavity as chronic recurrent stomatitis, lichen planus, chronic recurrent herpetic stomatitis, chronic periodontitis depends on the pathology of the digestive tract. Conclusions. Thus, anatomical and physiological characteristics of children, who suffers from chronic gastrointestinal diseases, make us study the clinical manifestations of dental diseases in these patients. Prospects for further research. Further study of the dental status of children with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is very valuable.

scholarly journals Features of the intestinal microbiota in children with intestinal parasitosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
O. V. Kovaleva ◽  
L. A. Lityaeva
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Microbiota ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Internal Organs ◽  
Opportunistic Bacteria ◽  
Intestinal Parasitosis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Group Association

The aim of the research is to study the features of the intestinal microbiota in children with parasitic invasions.Clinical and microbiological examination of 40 children aged from 9 months to 1 0 years with functional disorders of the intestine was carried out, in 20 of whom intestinal parasitoses were detected (15 of them — ascariasis, 5 — intestinal lambliosis) — the main group. The comparison group consisted of 20 other children with functional disorders of the intestine without intestinal parasitosis.All children underwent: assessment of the course of the ante-neonatal periods, the nature of feeding and clinical symptoms of intestinal parasitosis; triple study of feces for eggs of worms and protozoa in the enrichment environment of Turdyev, coprocytogram, biochemical analysis of feces, ultrasound of internal organs. To identify the quantitative content of the main groups of normobiota, species composition and spectrum of opportunistic bacteria and viruses, the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of intestinal microbial markers was used.It was found that in children with intestinal parasitosis, already at the prenatal stage of the formation of the intestinal microbiota, risk factors were recorded that negatively affect the composition of the forming microbiota, associated with functional disorders of the digestive tract from the first days of life.The degree of deficiency of normobiota, as well as the spectrum of opportunistic bacteria in children with parasitic invasions, was greater: 14 types of bacteria in combination with herpes viruses versus 9 in the comparison group. Association Clostridium spp. — Herpes virus against the background of a deficiency of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli acts as a dominant association in the relationship with intestinal parasitosis.

Radiation diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract lesions in multiple myeloma

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
V.N. Troyan ◽  
◽  
S.V. Kozyrev ◽  
O.A. Rukavitsyn ◽  
V.P. Pop ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Gastrointestinal Tract ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Myeloma Cells ◽  
Hematological Neoplasm ◽  
Unusual Type

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an unusual type of malignant hematological neoplasm, which, mainly affecting the bone marrow, occasionally spreads to other organs, which is manifested by various clinical symptoms. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract (GI) in the pathological process of MM is extremely rare. In this observation, we report such a case of damage to the horseshoe of the duodenum by myeloma cells, detected by radiation methods, confirmed by endoscopic and immunohistological studies.

Cross-Functional Syndrome of Gastrointestinal Diseases in Adults and Children in the Context of Their Continuity

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (5) ◽  
pp. 458-464
Author(s):  
Igor' V. Maev ◽  
Maksim M. Osadchuk ◽  
Mihail A. Osadchuk
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Pathological Process ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Functional Disorders ◽  
Adults And Children ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Functional Gastrointestinal Diseases

This review provides an analysis of a possible relationship between functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in children and adults. Some functional disorders previously identified only in the childrens age group, such as abdominal migraine, were increasingly recorded in the adult population. As a rule, the diagnosis of functional gastrointestinal diseases is based primarily on clinical symptoms. However, researchers increasingly note that for some pathologies in children, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, the main symptoms of reflux, such as heartburn and belching, are not absolutely dominant. All this makes it possible to express an opinion on the formation of a universal functional pathology of the digestive tract with the dominance at certain stages of the pathological process of one or another symptomatology that affects the central nervous system.

Problematic Internet Use digunakan Ketika Kesepian pada Remaja

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Yashinta Yashinta ◽  
Dwi Hurriyati
Keyword(s):  
Internet Use ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problematic Internet Use ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Effective Contribution

This study aims to determine the relationship of loneliness with problematic internet use on boarding students on Silaberanti street in Siantan jaya Opposite Ulu 1 Palembang city. Research subjects numbered 220 people using random sampling methods. Data was collected using a 60 item problematic internet use scale and a 60 item loneliness. Realibility is generated on scale of problematic internet use of 0,955 and loneliness of 0,946.Hypothesis testing uses product moment correlation analysis techniques. Hypothesis test results showed a positive relationshif between loneliness with problematic internet use on boarding students on Silaberanti street in Siantan jaya Opposite Ulu 1 Palembang city r= 0,684 with a significance level of 0,000 (p<0,01). Loneliness in this study made an effective contribution of 46,8% to problematic internet use which can be seen from the coefficient of determination (r²) that is equel to 0,468.

PENGARUH HARGA DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN OPPO SMARTPHONE (Studi kasus pada OPPO Store, Sinergy Celular Medan)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Andi S Tarigan ◽  
Zulkarnaian Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Purchase Decision ◽  
Brand Trust ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Research Hypothesis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Harga dan Brand Trust Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Sinergy Celular Medan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengunjung Sinergy Celular Medan sebanyak 77 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui kuesioner (angket) yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel (responden) dan mengumpulkannya kembali. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda.Sebelum data diregresikan maka terlebih dahulu di uji keterkaitannya antara variabel, datanya diuji menggunakan uji normalitas data, multikolinearitas, dan heterokedastisitas.Serta untuk mengetahui kontribusi faktor Harga dan Brand TrustTerhadap Keputusan Pembelian digunakan rumus Koefisien Determinasi (R2). Hipotesis penelitian diterima apabila t hitung >  t tabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,1. Nilai t tabel dalam penelitian ini 1,993. Nilai t hitung variabel X1 sebesar 2,107 t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel maka hipotesis di terima, nilai t hitung variabel X2   sebesar 3,405 t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel maka hipotesis di terima. Kata kunci: Harga, Brand Trust, Keputusan Pembelian AbstractThis study aims to determine the Influence of Price and Brand Trust on Purchasing Decision at Sinergy Celular Medan. The sample in this study is all visitors Sinergy Celular Medan as many as 77 people.Data collection technique used is through questionnaire (questionnaire) that is by distributing questionnaires to the sample (respondent) and collect it back. Data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. Before the data is diregresikan then first in the test the relationship between variables, the data tested using the test of data normality, multicollinearity, and heterokedastisitas. And to know the contribution of price factors and Brand Trust Against Purchase Decision is used the formula Coefficient of Determination (R2). Research hypothesis accepted if t arithmetic> t table with significance level 0,1. The value of t table in this study is 1,993. Value t arithmetic variable X1 of 2.107 t arithmetic greater than t table then the hypothesis received, the value of t arithmetic variable X2 of 3.405 t arithmetic greater than t table then the hypothesis received. Keywords: Price, Brand Trust, Purchase Decision

The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Rh Type

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
Sepideh Iranfar
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Blood Groups ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Other ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Groups

This study has been aimed to find out the correlation emotional intelligence and Rhtype. The simple sizes were 35 undergraduate and graduate of Abadan Oil College with the cluster sampling.The correlation between emotional intelligence and P/N blood groups was 0.085 and it does not accept by standard statistics. We enter the other variable as emotional intelligence groups. The correlation between Rh type and emotional intelligence groups was 0.136 and this correlation in 0/2 significance level had been reported significant.The result was tested by t test, and analysis shown significance difference.it was found that scattering of Rh type was not equal on EI.As well as positive groups can receive upper scores of EI than negative ones and negatives groups have less scores of EI the other. In fact most positives have scores between "114-148", means that they can perch in the medium and high groups of EI.

FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

FISCAL STRESS: Studi Kasus Pemda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur

Wahana ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Mesri Welhelmina N. Manafe ◽  
Zet Ena ◽  
Salmun Saul Adu
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Fiscal Health ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Stress Variable ◽  
Local Budget ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Direct Expenditure

Local governments play a significant role in the life of the community and the national economy which can be achieved in fiscal health conditions reflected in the low disparity in income structure towards regional expenditure. The inability of regions to escape fiscal dependence is due to the low income, especially from Pendapatan Asli Daerah, which causes fiscal stress which then impacts on policies and implementation of regional spending through spending on programs and activities. This study will examine the relationship between Fiscal Stress and Pendapatan Asli Daerah and expenditure of East Nusa Tenggara Province through simple linear regression testing using secondary data Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung using a sample of six (6) districts / cities in 2014-2016 The results of the study show that the fiscal stress variable does not affect the income structure through Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Asli Daerah and Belanja Langsung at a significance level of <0.05. The results of this study contribute to local budget policies and theoretically to the use of direct expenditure variables that are different from previous studies. Key Words: Fiscal Health, Fiscal Stress, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, dan Belanja Langsung

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document