scholarly journals Selayang Pandang Tafsir Liberal di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Zulaiha ◽  
Restu Ashari Putra ◽  
Rizal Abdul Gani
Keyword(s):  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Holy Book

Understanding the holy book of the Koran, undergoes continuous changes, especially in terms of the interpretation of the holy text. Recently, the discourse of liberal interpretation has become something that deserves attention because it is considered capable of providing solutions to the problems of the modern era and raises many pros and cons. Several Muslim figures have even put forward a new offer to understand Islam liberally. This study intends to parse the background of the liberal interpretation in Indonesia and what methods it uses.

scholarly journals The Idea of Spiritual Victory in the Revelation of St. John the Evangelist: on the Texts of Byzantine Christian Literature

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-61
Author(s):  
Дионисий Шлёнов
Keyword(s):  
Book Of Revelation ◽  
Spiritual Meaning ◽  
Knowledge Of God ◽  
Christian Literature ◽  
Vision Of God ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Holy Book

В статье рассматриваются все стихи двух частей священной книги Откровения св. Иоанна Богослова с упоминанием о победе при помощи поиска по ключевым словам νίκη, νικάω в толковании византийских экзегетов Апокалипсиса: Икумения, Андрея Кесарийского и Арефы Кесарийского. Экзегеты обращали внимание на духовный смысл данных стихов, понимая их в аскетико-мистическом и богословском смысле. Под победителем, как правило, понимается Христоc Спаситель, Который подразумевается в Апокалипсисе, но не называется по имени. Особое внимание обращается на дары победителю, которые перечисляются в Апокалипсисе и интерпретируются экзегетами и рядом святых отцов как созерцание и знание, то есть как Боговидение и Богопознание. Тем самым на примере толкования «победных» стихов Апокалипсиса подтверждается общеаскетическая схема Православия о приближении к Богу и Его мистическим дарам через аскетические подвиги. Созерцательная экзегеза Апокалипсиса особенно актуальна в современную эпоху - для сосредоточения на идеале спасения в уповании на Бога. The article examines all the verses of two parts of the holy book of Revelation of St. John the Theologian with a mention of the victory by searching for the keywords νίκη, νικάω in the interpretation of the Byzantine exegetes of Apocalypse: Icumenius, Andrew of Caesarea and Arefa of Caesarea. The exegetes paid attention to the spiritual meaning of these verses, understanding them in the ascetic-mystical and theological sense. As a rule, the winner is understood as Christ the Savior, who is meant in the Apocalypse, but is not called by name. Particular attention is paid to the gifts to the winner, which are listed in the Apocalypse and are interpreted by the exegetes and a number of the holy fathers as contemplation and knowledge, that is, as the vision of God and the knowledge of God. Thus, on the example of the interpretation of the «victorious» verses of the Apocalypse, the general ascetic scheme of Orthodoxy about the approach to God and His mystical gifts through ascetic deeds is confirmed. The contemplative exegesis of the Apocalypse is especially relevant in the modern era for focusing on the ideal of salvation in trusting in God

Ransomware Mitigation in the Modern Era: A Comprehensive Review, Research Challenges, and Future Directions

2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Timothy McIntosh ◽  
A. S. M. Kayes ◽  
Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen ◽  
Alex Ng ◽  
Paul Watters
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Prevention Techniques ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Compare And Contrast

Although ransomware has been around since the early days of personal computers, its sophistication and aggression have increased substantially over the years. Ransomware, as a type of malware to extort ransom payments from victims, has evolved to deliver payloads in different attack vectors and on multiple platforms, and creating repeated disruptions and financial loss to many victims. Many studies have performed ransomware analysis and/or presented detection, defense, or prevention techniques for ransomware. However, because the ransomware landscape has evolved aggressively, many of those studies have become less relevant or even outdated. Previous surveys on anti-ransomware studies have compared the methods and results of the studies they surveyed, but none of those surveys has attempted to critique on the internal or external validity of those studies. In this survey, we first examined the up-to-date concept of ransomware, and listed the inadequacies in current ransomware research. We then proposed a set of unified metrics to evaluate published studies on ransomware mitigation, and applied the metrics to 118 such studies to comprehensively compare and contrast their pros and cons, with the attempt to evaluate their relative strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we forecast the future trends of ransomware evolution, and propose future research directions.

scholarly journals KEPEMIMPINAN IDEAL DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN ALKITAB: KAJIAN KOMPARATIF ATAS QS. ALI-IMRAN [3]: 59 DAN SURAT II TIMOTIUS 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Maula Sari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Common Interest ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
The Common ◽  
Islam And Christianity ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Holy Book

The purpose of this paper is to provide an explanation of the characteristics of leadership in the Islamic religion which refers to the Koran, and Christianity which refers to the gospel. The research method used will be qualitative and literature. Leadership especially in Indonesia has always been a hot topic in this modern era. So, in Islam and Christianity also discusses the concepts of leadership that have been discussed in the respective scriptures for the sake of the smoothness of a nation, then referring to the holy book itself. Based on the entire discussion in writing, it can be concluded that in Islam That ideal is a good temper and a gentle heart, forgiving and praying, and the common interest is decided together. Meanwhile, according to Christianity, the ideal leader is a guide, who can be trusted, who lives in holiness, who lives in consistency, and leaders who have courage and humility.

scholarly journals REFORMULASI KONSEP DAKWAH DI ERA MODERN (Kajian tentang Dakwah tehadap Ahl al-Kitāb)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Ramli Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Son Of God ◽  
The Public ◽  
Constructive Dialogue ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Times ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Holy Book

In this modern era, dakwah activities must keep abreast of the times, including the concepts and methods used. Da'wah is used for this must be reformulated in accordance with the times. Similarly, the public is often called the Ahl al-Kitab (Nasrani and Yahudi), although it has done deviations agains this own holy book, so that their holy book is not pure anymore. Christians assume that Jesus was the son of God, as well as Jews assume that Uzayr is the Son of God. And they deny the coming of the last Prophet, the Prophet Muhammad. as described in their scriptures. That to realize there formulation da'wah of the Ahl al-Kitab. It is necessary to create harmony among religions depends on the willingness to improve relations in order to organize the future in to a better direction. So that constructive dialogue is necessary to build a community that has a concern. In addition, Muslims must be a lamp to the followers of the other. Various concepts and methods offered in the Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet in delivering dakwah appeal against the Ahl al-Kitab. Such as bi al-hikmah, al-Mauiz}ah, al-Muja>dalah, and tolerance a sever exemplified by the Prophet.

scholarly journals Al-Qur’an, Gaya Hidup Halal, dan Fusion Of Horizons: Studi QS. Al-Baqarah (2): 168

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-130
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Mohammad Ithof
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Primary Root ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Historical Texts ◽  
The Past ◽  
Fusion Of Horizons ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Holy Book

The rapid development of modern era and technology has been motivated Muslim(s) to deepen their Islamic knowledge and faith, covering how they select foods, outfits, and economic transactions model. This phenomenon has led to a new term namely Halal Lifestyle and so that became a basis for this article. The trend of halal lifestyle in this disruption era was used as an opportunity by businessmen or investors, both local and foreign, to promote their syaria-branding business. The primary root of this paper is the existence of al-Qur'an as a holy book, which contains various things of human problems, including about the halal way of life.  We refered to the hermeneutic theory “fusion of horizon” initiated by H.G. Gadamer by harmonizing historical texts of the past and history of the present.  This theory was used to correlate between Al-Qur’an, al-Baqarah (2): 168 and the halal lifestyle trend in the current era of disruption. 

scholarly journals Review on the Traditional and Integrated Passives: State-of-the-Art Design and Technologies

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Muhammad Raza Khowja ◽  
Robert Abebe ◽  
Gaurang Vakil ◽  
Adam Walker ◽  
Chintan Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Integration ◽  
Motor Drives ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Integrated Inductors ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Product Approach ◽  
Area Product ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Design Aspect

With the increased necessity of a high power density and efficient system in aerospace and marine industries, integrated motor drives provide an excellent solution in the modern era. Therefore, a close structural and functional integration of passive components has become a prerequisite task to make a compact overall system. This article reviews the existing motor drives system with integrated passive technologies. To start, the design aspect of the traditional and integrated filter inductors, using the area product approach, is discussed. Subsequently, layouts of traditional and integrated inductors are presented. The available capacitor technologies, suitable for integration, are also discussed with pros and cons of each capacitor type.

scholarly journals Rediscovering Nationalism

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Venera Llunji
Keyword(s):  
National Identities ◽  
Global Village ◽  
Local Identities ◽  
Anthony Giddens ◽  
The World ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Modern Era

Different events which happened in Europe made not only Europeans but people all over the world think that the efforts for creating a unified Europe, and a global village is threatening national identities and livelihoods. Although globalization is considered as a buzzword of modern era, nationalism, too, is very much alive in its own way. Nationalism is not only expected to persist but also increase and intensify in response to and in opposition to forces of globalization. Thus according to Anthony Giddens, “the revival of local nationalisms, and an accentuating of local identities, is directly bound up with globalizing influences, to which they stand in opposition.”(Giddens, 1994:5).Therefore this paper will try to answer the question: Is there a link between nationalism and globalization? Can these two forces be complementary rather than contradictory? Is their existence a battle of winners and losers? The paper will shortly see the pros and cons and the implications of these forces in modern societies.

scholarly journals KONTRADIKSI PERHIASAN TUBUH WANITA; TELAAH PENAFSIRAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR

PERADA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
SEFRI AULIYA ◽  
Hidayatul Azizah Gazali
Keyword(s):  
Classical Period ◽  
Adequate Knowledge ◽  
The Times ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Holy Book

Muhammad Syahrur merupakan salah satu tokoh kontemporer yang mengkaji penafsiran teks al-Qur’an. Meskipun pola berfikirnya dianggap kontroversi, namun tetap mencoba untuk merumuskan konsepnya sendiri. Menurutnya, produktivitas umat Islam mandul di era modern karena masih dipenuhi oleh taqlid, fanatisme dan indoktrinasi pemikiran di masa klasik, padahal Allah SWT telah meninggikan posisi akal supaya selalu bisa menghasilkan karya yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Oleh karena itu, Syahrur melakukan pembacaan ulang terhadap kitab suci dengan merumuskan pembagian perhiasan tubuh wanita menjadi tiga, yaitu perhiasan benda, perhiasan tempat dan perhiasan gabungan antara keduanya. Baginya, perhiasan tubuh wanita menjadi pembahasan penting yang akan membawa pada pemahaman tentang aurat wanita. Akan tetapi, pembagian ini menunjukkan kelonggaran dan kerancuan berfikir Syahrur tanpa didasari keilmuan yang memadai. Selain itu, penafsirannya juga dianggap bertentangan dengan pendapat mayoritas ulama.   Abstract: Muhammad Syahrur is a contemporary figure who studies the interpretation of the Qur’anic text. Although the mindset is considered controversial, he still tries to formulate his own concept. According to him, the productivity of Muslims is barren in the modern era because it is still filled with taqlid, fanatism and indoctrination of thught in the classical period, whereas Allah SWT has elevated the position of mind so that it can always produce work that is relevant to the times. Therefore, Syahrur re-read the holy book by formulating the divisions of women’s body jewelry into three, namely jewelry, place jewelry and combined between the two. For him, women’s body jewelry became an important discussion that would lead to an understanding of women’s genitalia. However, this divisions show the laxity and ambiguity of Syahrur’s thought without being based on adequate knowledge. In addition, his interpretation is also considered contradict the opinions of the majority of scholars.    

EFEKTIFITAS PENYEBARAN PESAN AL-QURAN SEBAGAI KONTRIBUSI DALAM MEMBENTUK GENERASI QURANI

Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-146
Author(s):  
Irfan Yuhadi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Good And Evil ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Holy Book

Al-Quran is a holy book that contains instructions for humans as well as distinguishing between good and evil. In the Quran there is an order to do good and there is also an order to stay away from various evils. Therefore, people who believe need to be remembered with messages in the Quran. In today’s modern era, ways to spread Al-Quran messages can be done through social media. Only a short time the messages of the Quran can be spread throughout the archipelago through their smart phones. The formulation of the problem in this study is about: (1) the concept of spreading the message of the Quran, (2) the effectiveness of spreading the message of the Quran, (3) suggestions in the spread of the message of the Quran to be more effective as a contribution in shaping the Quranic generation. The approach in this study is to use a qualitative approach.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Al-Quran messages were made by taking pieces of Al-Quran verses, then distributed to several coordinators spread across several cities in East Java through various social media facilities. (2) The spread of Al-Quran messages through social media is considered quite effective as a contribution in shaping generations. (3) Among the suggestions that the spread of the message of the Quran be more effective are: (a) Increase the theme of human relations, (b) Do not use language that is too formal, (c) the writing and drawing designs are improved.

scholarly journals UNDERSTANDING VERTICAL HOLINESS AS A RECEIVED BUSINESS ON UNDERPASS DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
I Made Sastra Wibawa ◽  
I Wayan Redana ◽  
Putu Alit Suthanaya ◽  
Ngakan Made Anom Wiryasa
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Community Acceptance ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Vertical Relationship ◽  
Design And Manufacture ◽  
Alternative Designs ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modern Era

Development efforts in the vertical direction should have been better than in the horizontal direction which only requires land to the side. The emergence of new ideas certainly raises the pros and cons, most local geniuses are vertical purity, the compilation passes under the terraced infrastructure there is a feeling of flare/fatigue because it is bypassed by people. The aim of the study is to reveal the vertical relationship with the design of underpasses, and how community acceptance of underpass construction. The methodology used is complicated through interviews with Hindu scholars, Bali, which are then used as a basis for further observation for shareholders so that questionnaires can be prepared. The results of the questionnaire are data of the relationship between vertical and attitude of community acceptance towards underpass development. The data obtained were analyzed by Logistic Regression. The results of the study of vertical simplicity are local wisdoms that need to be discussed and agreed in this modern era. Furthermore, the results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between vertical purity and uneven plot intersection height, as evidenced by the acceptance of the hypothesis at the significance level ? = 0.05. The results of the analysis show "significance <?" or (0.033 <0.05), this means vertical purity, which means significant effect on underpass height design. Alternative designs also need to reduce underpass differences. Invitations are made very necessary as a legal umbrella for the design and manufacture of underpasses. Keywords: Vertical purity, underpass, cemer/leteh, alternative design.

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