scholarly journals STATUS PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA BENIH LOBSTER UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA: STUDI KASUS PERAIRAN PULAU LOMBOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erlania Erlania ◽  
I Nyoman Radiarta ◽  
Joni Haryadi
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Spiny Lobster ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Fisheries Regulation ◽  
Aquaculture Development ◽  
Rural Appraisal ◽  
Lombok Island ◽  
Analyze Data

Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor utama benih lobster ke negara-negara produsen lobster di dunia. Penetapan PERMEN KP No. 1 tahun 2015 berimplikasi pada larangan penangkapan lobster ukuran benih di Indonesia. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data dan informasi terkait status pengelolaan sumberdaya benih lobster dan dampak dari peraturan tentang penangkapan lobster, serta potensi pengelolaan sumberdaya benih lobster alam tersebut melalui pengembangan budidaya. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan pada tahun 2015 melalui survai lapang, focus group disscussion/FGD, dan rapid rural appraisal/RRA. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa kawasan perairan Pulau Lombok memiliki potensi benih lobster yang sangat besar. Adanya regulasi yang melarang penangkapan benih lobster menyebabkan berbagai dampak sosial-ekonomi terhadap kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Pulau Lombok. Besarnya potensi benih lobster membuka peluang untuk pengembangan aktivitas budidaya pembesaran lobster, sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan mata pencaharian alternatif sebagai pengganti aktivitas menangkap benih. Namun hal ini harus didukung dengan peninjauan dan penyesuaian kembali PERMEN KP No. 1 tahun 2015 terkait larangan penangkapan lobster khususnya ukuran benih, sehingga masyarakat diizinkan untuk menangkap benih lobster untuk kebutuhan budidaya.Indonesia is main exporter of spiny lobster seeds to lobster-producer countries in the world. Establishement of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation (PERMEN KP No. 1, 2015) had implications on the capture prohibition of lobster seeds in Indonesia. This study was aimed to analyze data and information which relate to management state of lobster seed resources, the impacts of the lobster capture regulation, and the potencies of lobster seeds resource management through aquaculture development. Acquired data are from field survey, focus group disscussion (FGD), rapid rural appraisal (RRA), and secondary data from related institutions. The result showed that Lombok Island waters area had a great potencies of lobster seeds. Prohibition of seeds capture activities through the regulation has caused various socio-economic impacts on coastal communities in Lombok Island. The magnitude of the lobster seeds potencies gives opportunities for lobster aquaculture development, thus people could get an alternative livelihood other than seeds capturing. However, this has to be supported by reconsideration and readjustment of KEPMEN KP No. 1 2015 related to lobster capture in particular for the seed size, so that the seeds capture activities could be allowed for aquaculture need.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI PULAU SEBATIK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Radiarta ◽  
Erlania Erlania ◽  
Joni Haryadi ◽  
Annisya Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Focus Group Discussion ◽  
Kappaphycus Alvarezii ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Marine Aquaculture ◽  
Seaweed Aquaculture ◽  
Aquaculture Development ◽  
Seaweed Culture

<p>Kebijakan pembangunan kemandirian dalam budidaya perikanan dan membangun kemandirian pulau-pulau kecil merupakan kebijakan program Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam mendukung poros maritim nasional. Pulau Sebatik di Kabupaten Nunukan memiliki potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan laut cukup besar untuk dikembangkan diantaranya potensi pengembangan budidaya laut, terutama budidaya rumput laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi dan langkah-langkah strategis pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui media diskusi (Focus Group Discussion/FGD), kunjungan ke lokasi pengembangan budidaya rumput laut, dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan memberikan opsi-opsi kebijakan pengembangan budidaya rumput laut. Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Nunukan cukup berkembang dengan pusat kawasan pengembangannya di Kecamatan Nunukan Selatan. Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii) merupakan jenis yang umumnya dibudidayakan dengan metode longline. Dalam tulisan ini, potensi, permasalahan, dan strategi pengembangan budidaya rumput laut yang teridentifikasi di lokasi penelitian dibahas secara komprehensif.</p><p>Policy on aquaculture development in the small and the most outer islands is a strategic program from Ministry of Marine Affair and Fisheries to support national maritime shaft. Sebatik Island in Nunukan Regency has a large potential of coastal and marine resources to be developed include the development of marine aquaculture, especially seaweed culture. This study aimed to evaluate condition and strategic steps in the development of seaweed aquaculture in Sebatik Island, Nunukan Regency North Kalimantan Province. Data and information collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), field visit to seaweed aquaculture areas, and secondary data. Data were analyzed descriptively by presenting policy options for seaweed aquaculture development. Marine aquaculture especillay seaweed culture was well developed in Nunukan Regency, which was mainly concentrated in South Nunukan. Kappaphycus alvarezii (cottonii) is the main species cultivated in this region by using long line method. In this paper, the potential, problems and development strategy of seaweed cultivation were identified and discussed comprehensively.</p>

scholarly journals Justice and sanitation well-being: an analysis of frameworks in the context of slippage, based on findings from Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kopal Khare ◽  
Lavanya Suresh
Keyword(s):  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Safe Drinking Water ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Abstract Access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation is considered as a basic human right. Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin (Rural), launched by the Government of India in 2014, is hailed as an attempt towards that direction. On 2nd October 2019, India was declared free from open defecation, with rural households having full toilet coverage. However, despite Government claims, the existing literature indicates the presence of slippage: where households practice open defecation despite having access to toilets. Equating progress in sanitation interventions with mere toilet provision presents a partial assessment of sanitation. To address the gap, the ‘Sanitation Well-being’ framework, based on Amartya Sen's concept of justice, has been proposed. It identifies slippage as an outcome of various underlying factors across the sanitation life-cycle. The framework provides a lens to analyse existing frameworks and secondary data sets and finds that they do not capture the dynamism inherent in the sector. The efficacy of the framework has been tested in the rural district of Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh, India, through the rapid rural appraisal method. Through our investigation, we found that slippage exists in the field, and that the framework is a feasible instrument to assess sanitation as a comprehensive phenomenon.

scholarly journals An Ex-Ante Cost-Benefit Analysis of All-Terrain Vehicle Transportation Corridor in Southwest Alaska

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Elder ◽  
Andy Seidl
Keyword(s):  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Population Estimates ◽  
Benefit Analysis ◽  
Injury Rates ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Transportation Corridor ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
Rural Appraisal

This research explores the construction of a geotextile ATV corridor connecting two separate village subsets, Oscarville-Napakiak and Akiak-Akiachak, in the Kuskokwim River delta. Cost-benefit analysis was used to compare the costs of constructing a geotextile trail to the benefits derived from the reduction of injuries, fatalities, and fuel consumption observed on the existing river transportation corridor during a 20-year period. Secondary data was collected for population estimates, fatality and injury rates, while the rapid rural appraisal approach was used to access the traffic rates between each village subset. The results reveal that the construction of a geotextile ATV corridor in the Alaskan bush would prove to be an economically feasible transportation alternative.

scholarly journals A Rapid Rural Appraisal of a Remote Village in Lahad Datu, Sabah

2021 ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Kwong Hui Wong ◽  
Hui Wei Ho
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Household Environment ◽  
Current Article ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Rapid rural appraisal (RRA) is a systematic but semi-structured study used to gain new insight into rural life in a quick manner. The current article describes the RRA conducted in a remote village in Lahad Datu, Sabah. The RRA aimed to address the background of the rural community and identify public health issues. Collection of secondary data, key informants’ interview, field observation and a structured interview with the villagers selected via convenience sampling were applied to obtain necessary data. Findings from informal approaches were summarised. Descriptive analysis was carried out for data collected from structured interview. Water sanitation, sanitation facility, food safety, air pollution, zoonosis and non-communicable diseases were among the potential public health issues identified within the village. A total of 188 villagers participated in the structured interview. The median age was 28.0 (IQR 30.8). The percentage for manual workers were 21.3% while 13.8% were white collars. The illiteracy rate was 12.2% and the poverty rate at 48.9%. A total of 22.3% of respondents reported overcrowded households. The household environment and take-up rate of basic amenities were suboptimal. The highest self-reported chronic disease was hypertension, recording 13 cases. The foremost priority is to fill up the flaws in the public health needs of the villagers. Those challenges require participation from relevant authorities as well as individual empowerment.

scholarly journals Kajian Perbaikan Pengelolaan Sampah Kota Palangka Raya dalam Perspekti Praktis dan Pendidikan

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Muhamad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Group Discussion ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Rural Appraisal

This research aims to study the waste management system in Palangka Raya City and map the system of Division of Service territory and its collection system and socialization of the garbage management and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) model in the environment School in the community of Palangka Raya. In this study use qualitative Descriptive. The Data collected, arranged in a manner tailored to the needs of analysis. The data collected consists of secondary data and primary data. Secondary data collected from related installations, while the primary data collection is implemented by survey method. For the purposes of data and information that is macro-special is used Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) approach, while micro-data is used in-depth interviews (Deep Interview) using questionnaires. The results of the research conducted, there is an improvement in the management of the city scale Palangka Raya. In relation to the need to improve the organizational structure of management that is integrated and cross-sectoral to increase community participation and improvement of service

Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Magar Community in Siluwa VDC, Palpa District, Nepal

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Rita Ale ◽  
Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti ◽  
Keshav Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Ethnobotanical Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Use ◽  
Plant Resources ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Wild Fruit ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Development Committee ◽  
Village Development Committee ◽  
Rural Appraisal ◽  
Appraisal Tool

Ethnobotanical knowledge, associated with plant resources was studied in Siluwa village development committee, Palpa district. Rapid rural appraisal tool was used to obtain information of indigenous people. This study revealed that Magar community has a vast knowledge of using plant resources. Local people are using plants for medicinal, wild fruit, food, religious and other various domestic purposes. The ethnobotanical knowledge is gradually decreasing in the younger generations.  Key words: Indigenous knowledge; use of plants; Magar community. Journal of Natural History Museum Vol. 24, 2009 Page: 58-71

Effectiveness of Auctions in Securing Price Support for Farmers: The Case of a Grain Market in India

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neha Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Lower Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Price Support ◽  
Minimum Support ◽  
Minimum Price ◽  
Support Price ◽  
The Government ◽  
Nonparametric Estimates ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Analyze Data

Abstract This paper reviews rice procurement operations of Government of India from the standpoints of cost of procurement as well as effectiveness in supporting farmers’ incomes. The two channels in use for procuring rice till 2015, were custom milling of rice and levy. In the first, the government bought paddy directly from farmers at the minimum support price (MSP) and got it milled from private millers; while in the second, it purchased rice from private millers at a pre-announced levy price thus providing indirect price support to farmers. Secondary data reveal that levy, despite implying lower cost of procurement was discriminated against till about a decade back and eventually abolished in 2015 in favor of custom milling, better trusted to provide minimum price support. We analyze data from auctions of paddy from a year when levy was still important to investigate its impact on farmers’ revenues. We use semi-nonparametric estimates of millers’ values to simulate farmers’ expected revenues and find these to be rather close to the MSP; a closer analysis shows that bidder competition is critical to this result. Finally, we use our estimates to quantify the impact of change in levy price on farmers’ revenues and use this to discuss ways to revive the levy channel.

scholarly journals A POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR THE CREATIVE PATTACHITRA ARTISANS AT THE CROSSROAD OF FINANCIAL SCARCITY AND CHANGING TRENDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pallavi Kanungo ◽  
Narayan Sethi ◽  
Pritam Biswal
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Method ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
Traditional Art ◽  
Changing Trends ◽  
Rapid Rural Appraisal ◽  
Abc Analysis ◽  
Method Approach ◽  
Rural Appraisal

The present paper introduces the handicraft known as pattachitra art, which personifies Odisha’s culture and spiritual observances. Pattachitra is a renowned traditional painting of Raghurajpur village in Puri, Odisha (formerly Orissa), Eastern India. The study aims to examine the artisan’s financial accessibility and the problems of financial scarcity confronted by them and to understand various approaches made by them to sustain their painting under changing trends. The study is a mixed method approach that includes a personal interview, observations, and rapid rural appraisal. It also includes SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats), and ABC analysis, which helped to prepare a policy framework. Lastly, the paper has documented pictorial facts to show the innovative approaches adapted for sustaining this traditional art.

scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN LAUT BANDA

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Benny Osta Nababan ◽  
Yesi Dewita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Management Group ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi sumberdaya alam dan profil SDM yang terdapatdi TWP Laut Banda dan menentukan Mata Pencarian Alternatif (MPA) di TWP Laut banda dengan tetapmempertimbangkan keberlanjutan ekosistem dan sumberdaya perairan dalam mendukung pengelolaankawasan konservasi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Penelitianini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu: studi kepustakaan, observasi dan survei serta ParticipatoryRural Appraisal (PRA). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rating scale, analisisstudi kelayakan dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mata pencaharian alternatif yangsangat layak dikembangkan (Prioritas 1) adalah budidaya rumput laut sedangkan layak dikembangkan(Prioritas 2) adalah home industry, kerupuk ikan dan bertanam sayur. Saran dan strategi yang perludiperhatikan antara lain melakukan sosialiasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknis usaha pada prioritas1 dan prioritas 2 dengan harapan masyarakat terutama nelayan saat tidak melaut tetap meningkatkanpendapatan ekonomi namun tidak melakukan kegiatan destruktif. Selain itu perlu dibentuk kelembagaanpengelolaan (kelompok) mata pencaharian alternatif di TWP Laut Banda sebagai pelopor yang akanmenularkan kemampuannya dalam usaha kepada masyarakat lainnya. Perlu mendapatkan dukungandan fasilitasi dari pemerintah, terkait dengan mata pencaharian alternatif yang akan dikembangkanseperti pendampingan teknis dan membangun pola kemitraan bisnis untuk memperoleh penyediaanmodal dan akses pasar yang lebih luas mengingat sangat sulit akses transportasi di TWP Laut Banda.Title: Identification and Development Strategy of Alternative Livelihoodfor Welfare Society in Water Park of Banda SeaThis study aims to assess the potential of natural resources and human resource profile in TWPBanda Sea and then determine the Alternative Livelihood (MPA) in TWP Banda Sea. This study usedthree approaches: the study of literature, observations, surveys and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA).Data analysis methods were used rating scale analysis, feasibility study analysis and SWOT analysis.The results showed that alternative livelihoods are feasible to be developed (Priority 1) is seaweedfsarming and should be developed (Priority 2) are a home industry, fish crackers and vegetable farming.Strategies can be done that socializing, counseling and technical training for alternative livelihoods inpriority 1 and priority 2. This was done in the hope of people especially fishermen, when they are notfishing, they still earn money, but did not do destructive activities. Addition it is necessary be formedinstitutional management (group) of alternative livelihood in TWP Banda Sea as a pioneer who willtransmit capability in order to other societies. Require to get the support and facilitation from the agencies,associated with alternative livelihoods that will be developed, such as technical assistance and businesspartnerships to get capital and market access given the very difficult transportation access in TWP BandaSea.

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