scholarly journals IDENTIFIKASI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN WISATA PERAIRAN LAUT BANDA

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Benny Osta Nababan ◽  
Yesi Dewita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Management Group ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Welfare Society ◽  
Rural Appraisal

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi sumberdaya alam dan profil SDM yang terdapatdi TWP Laut Banda dan menentukan Mata Pencarian Alternatif (MPA) di TWP Laut banda dengan tetapmempertimbangkan keberlanjutan ekosistem dan sumberdaya perairan dalam mendukung pengelolaankawasan konservasi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Penelitianini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu: studi kepustakaan, observasi dan survei serta ParticipatoryRural Appraisal (PRA). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis rating scale, analisisstudi kelayakan dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mata pencaharian alternatif yangsangat layak dikembangkan (Prioritas 1) adalah budidaya rumput laut sedangkan layak dikembangkan(Prioritas 2) adalah home industry, kerupuk ikan dan bertanam sayur. Saran dan strategi yang perludiperhatikan antara lain melakukan sosialiasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknis usaha pada prioritas1 dan prioritas 2 dengan harapan masyarakat terutama nelayan saat tidak melaut tetap meningkatkanpendapatan ekonomi namun tidak melakukan kegiatan destruktif. Selain itu perlu dibentuk kelembagaanpengelolaan (kelompok) mata pencaharian alternatif di TWP Laut Banda sebagai pelopor yang akanmenularkan kemampuannya dalam usaha kepada masyarakat lainnya. Perlu mendapatkan dukungandan fasilitasi dari pemerintah, terkait dengan mata pencaharian alternatif yang akan dikembangkanseperti pendampingan teknis dan membangun pola kemitraan bisnis untuk memperoleh penyediaanmodal dan akses pasar yang lebih luas mengingat sangat sulit akses transportasi di TWP Laut Banda.Title: Identification and Development Strategy of Alternative Livelihoodfor Welfare Society in Water Park of Banda SeaThis study aims to assess the potential of natural resources and human resource profile in TWPBanda Sea and then determine the Alternative Livelihood (MPA) in TWP Banda Sea. This study usedthree approaches: the study of literature, observations, surveys and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA).Data analysis methods were used rating scale analysis, feasibility study analysis and SWOT analysis.The results showed that alternative livelihoods are feasible to be developed (Priority 1) is seaweedfsarming and should be developed (Priority 2) are a home industry, fish crackers and vegetable farming.Strategies can be done that socializing, counseling and technical training for alternative livelihoods inpriority 1 and priority 2. This was done in the hope of people especially fishermen, when they are notfishing, they still earn money, but did not do destructive activities. Addition it is necessary be formedinstitutional management (group) of alternative livelihood in TWP Banda Sea as a pioneer who willtransmit capability in order to other societies. Require to get the support and facilitation from the agencies,associated with alternative livelihoods that will be developed, such as technical assistance and businesspartnerships to get capital and market access given the very difficult transportation access in TWP BandaSea.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DI PULAU KODINGARENG KOTA MAKASSAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Nursanti Jumardi ◽  
Syahrul Djafar ◽  
Andi Tamsil
Keyword(s):  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Technical Training ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Business Partnership ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Material Preparation

This study aims to: (1) To indentify socio-economic characteristicsof fishing communities in Kodingareng island; (2) Formulate alternative livelihoodsto increase the income of fisherman households in kodingareng village; (3)Develop alternative livelihoodsto increase the income of fisherman households in kodingareng village of Makassar. The research was conducted on 01 September to 31 October 2018 on the Kodingareng Island of Makassar City. The method used in this study is: descriptive analysis, business feasibility analysis, and SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that alternative livelihoods that are feasible to develop are fiberglass manufacturing business, abon fish processing business, and fish cracker processing business. Suggestions and strategies that need to be considered include : (1) Conduct socialization, counseling and technical training in the hope that that the community, especially fisherman when not fishing, will continue to increase economic income but not conduct destructive activities; (2) Reactivate processing groups with guidance and supervision starting from raw material preparation, production, distribution, and marketing processes; (3) Need to get support and facilitation from the government, related to alterntive livelihoods that will be developed such as technical assistance and building business partnership patterns to obtain capital provision and broader market access.

Fishing for a Career: Alternative Livelihoods and the Hardheaded Art of Academic Failure

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Deb Cleland
Keyword(s):  
East Asia ◽  
Marine Ecosystem ◽  
Academic Failure ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
South East Asia ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

Charting the course: The world of alternative livelihood research brings a heavy history of paternalistic colonial intervention and moralising. In particular, subsistence fishers in South East Asia are cyclical attractors of project funding to help them exit poverty and not ‘further degrade the marine ecosystem’ (Cinner et al. 2011), through leaving their boats behind and embarking on non-oceanic careers. What happens, then, when we turn an autoethnographic eye on the livelihood of the alternative livelihood researcher? What lexicons of lack and luck may we borrow from the fishers in order to ‘render articulate and more systematic those feelings of dissatisfaction’ (Young 2002) of an academic’s life’s work and our work-life? What might we learn from comparing small-scale fishers to small-scale scholars about how to successfully ‘navigate’ the casualised waters of the modern university? Does this unlikely course bring any ideas of ‘possibilities glimmering’ (Young 2002) for ‘exiting’ poverty in Academia?

scholarly journals Efektivitas Official Development Assistance Jepang terhadap Negara Resipien

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Sarah Anabarja
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Official Development Assistance ◽  
Foreign Assistance ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
Export Credit

Japan has been well-known due to its advanced technology innovation particularly in the field of industrial technology. Some Japanese manufactures that based on technological development have become the main supplier of high-technology goods in many countries in the world most importantly in Asia. Since 1970s, Japan government has implemented its foreign assistance called Official Development Assistance (ODA) to developing countries including Indonesia. Japan has assisted the developing countries through its export-credit program. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of ODA and its implementation. In the first part of this paper, it will elaborate the history and structure of Japan’s ODA. In the next part, it will also explain the successful achievement of this program. Besides, it will also examine whether or not the implementation of this assistance has effectively reached its target and goals. The understanding of essential component of development strategy to increase the ODA’s effectiveness is related with the usage of that assistance in the recipient country. This perception is in line with Kevin Morrison (2000) saying the four elements of foreign assistance’s effectiveness particularly the technical assistance of Japan.

Transformation of Platform-Independent Model into Platform-Specific Model in Model-Driven Architecture

2013 ◽  
pp. 88-113
Author(s):  
Yashwant Singh ◽  
Manu Sood
Keyword(s):  
Software Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Model Transformations ◽  
Model Driven Architecture ◽  
Model Driven ◽  
Management Group ◽  
Enterprise Java Bean ◽  
Independent Model

The Model-Driven Architecture approach to software development uses transformation models for transforming Platform-Independent Models (PIM) into Platform-Specific Models (PSM) as its core software development strategy. The Model-Driven Architecture (MDA) approach and corresponding standards of the software development based on models have been initiated by the Object Management Group. In this chapter, the authors analyze the basic models of MDA (i.e., Computational Independent Model [CIM], PIM, and PSM) using a suitable example and formalize the model transformations for transforming PIM into PSM. These transformations have been illustrated through the generation of a Relational Model, an Enterprise Java Bean (EJB) Model, and a Web Model from PIM for the example under consideration, using UML profile, and keeping in mind the property of reusability of models in MDA transformations. The focus has been on the specification and formalization of rules needed to get the Relational PSM, EJB PSM, and Web PSM from PIM. A transformation tool, whose functionality of transformation of PIM into Relational PSM, EJB PSM, and Web PSM, is illustrated in this chapter.

Incentives for marine conservation: options for small island developing states

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 440-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduard Niesten ◽  
Heidi Gjertsen ◽  
Patrick S. Fong
Keyword(s):  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Small Island ◽  
Small Island Developing States ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
The World ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Impact On Biodiversity ◽  
Conservation Interventions

AbstractConservation practitioners are increasingly turning to incentive-based approaches to encourage local resource users to change behaviors that impact on biodiversity and natural habitat. Three such approaches are buyouts, conservation agreements and alternative livelihoods. We assess the design and performance of these types of marine conservation interventions through an analysis of 27 case studies from around the world. Here we focus on cases that are particularly relevant to designing incentives for Small Island Developing States. Many more opportunities exist for interventions that combine the strengths of these approaches, such as through performance-based agreements that provide funds for education or alternative livelihood development.

2018 Quinquennial Review of the Funds Capacity Development Strategy

Policy Papers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Training Activities ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training ◽  
Forward Looking ◽  
Policies And Practices

(CD), including technical assistance (TA) and training, is one of the three core pillars of the Fund’s work. Its main objective is to help member countries build institutions and capacity necessary to formulate and implement sound economic and financial policies. The Institute for Capacity Development (ICD) was established in 2012 with a specific mandate to further define and develop the Fund's strategy on capacity building and provide a clear institutional framework to bring the coordination and oversight over TA and training activities under one umbrella, while building on partnerships with donors. The Fund’s capacity development strategy was last discussed by the Board in June 2013, and the Board subsequently endorsed the 2014 statement on IMF Policies and Practices on Capacity Development. The 2018 review of the CD strategy will include backward- and forward-looking components: The backward-looking component will consider the prioritization, funding, monitoring and evaluation, and delivery of CD as set out in the 2014 statement. The forward-looking component will provide the opportunity to outline reforms to increase the impact of CD. Emphasis will be on making CD more effective and efficient while building on its existing strengths. Conclusions from the 2018 review will be reflected in a revised statement on IMF Policies and Practices on Capacity Development.

The Fund's Capacity Development Strategy--Better Policies Through Stronger Institutions

Policy Papers ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 (45) ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Capacity Development

This paper outlines reforms to increase the effectiveness of the Fund’s capacity development (CD) program. It builds on the 2008 and 2011 reviews of technical assistance (TA) and the 2008 review of training, which set in motion important changes to make CD more valuable to member countries. Reforms will involve Board endorsement in a few areas and implementation by staff of related next steps.

Reflections on Student Perceptions of Supervisory Needs in Clinical Education

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Dale T. Fitzgerald
Keyword(s):  
Focus Groups ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Clinical Supervision ◽  
Clinical Education ◽  
Rating Scales ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Student Focus ◽  
Focus Group Data ◽  
Relational Interactions

Abstract Clinical supervision is a multi-faceted process involving changing interactions between clinical mentors and supervisees. This paper presents a reflection on students' perspectives from a series of focus groups, surveys, and rating scales completed by students enrolled in residential and distance delivery programs. Qualitative themes which emerged from student focus groups regarding self-identified needs within the clinical education process are examined. Self-assessment surveys and rating scales constructed from focus group data were administered to different cohorts of students during on-campus practica. Participants completed a 5-point rating scale indicating agreement-disagreement with statements of the importance of specific supervisory behaviors and rankings of their five highest priority supervisory needs. Comparisons between students' perceived needs across the developmental continuum and across both delivery modes were examined for differences in the thematic focus of student-identified needs. While the overall patterns of needs were basically similar for the distance education cohort and the beginning, intermediate, and advanced level clinicians in traditional cohorts, differences were observed among the cohorts in terms of patterns of self-identified needs and priorities for emotional support, technical assistance, and collegiality. Implications for accommodating student-identified priority needs for technical knowledge and skills as well as relational interactions with clinical educators are addressed.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AYAM SENTUL DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Yuniawan Isyanto ◽  
Sudradjat Sudradjat ◽  
Mohamad Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Technical Assistance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
High Productivity ◽  
Chicken Population ◽  
Production Subsidies ◽  
Chicken Development

This research was conducted with the aim to formulate Sentul chicken development strategies in Ciamis. The research was conducted using the survey method. Research was conducted in September and October 2015. Respondents consisted of:  (1) Breeders chicken Sentul many as 36 people, and (2) Other respondents, namely civil servants / government agencies and academia as many as 8 people. The research data consist of primary data and secondary data. Sentul chicken development strategy in Ciamis formulated using SWOT analysis.The results showed that the chicken Sentul development strategy in Ciamis are: (1) Increasing the supply of day old chick (DOC) to meet the needs of farmers, (2) Increase the supply through the improvement of the chicken population Sentul to meet consumer demand for chicken meat, (3) Making the chicken Sentul production centers to anticipate conflict of interest about land using between chicken Sentul farming Sentul and settlement as, also easily to facilitate in monitoring the health of chickens Sentul, (4) The increase in the number of holdings chicken Sentul per farmer via credit scheme program with an emphasis on monitoring and evaluation in order to right on the goals and objectives, (5) Improved technical capacity of farmers in raising chickens Sentul through extension activities, training and technical assistance to improve productivity, (6) Increased efficiency and productivity through production policies are supported by cross-sectoral coordination is good, (7 ) Production subsidies to ensure continuity of production that is not significantly affected by fluctuations in the price of the means of production, and (8) Improved management capabilities of Sentul chicken farmers in health through counseling activities, training and technical assistance to support the achievement of efficiency and high productivity.

scholarly journals The ambiguous impacts of alternative livelihoods on fisher wellbeing in a closed access fish sanctuary in Port Antonio, Jamaica

2022 ◽  
pp. 263498172110670
Author(s):  
Graham Epstein ◽  
Steven M Alexander ◽  
Melissa Marschke ◽  
Donovan Campbell ◽  
Derek Armitage
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Planning ◽  
Central Feature ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Alternative Livelihoods ◽  
Alternative Livelihood ◽  
Marine Habitats ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Local Stakeholders ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Relationship

Alternative livelihood programs are a central feature of contemporary conservation planning that aim to aid efforts to reduce pressure on natural resources and avoid, minimize, or mitigate the impacts of conservation on the wellbeing of local stakeholders. Evidence of the effectiveness of these programs is, however, decidedly mixed. This research examines the relationship between livelihoods, conservation, and wellbeing among nearshore fishers in Port Antonio, Jamaica, in the context of a recently established marine no-take area. The East Portland Fish Sanctuary was established in 2016 with the aim of supporting the recovery of depleted nearshore fish stocks, marine habitats, and mitigating impacts on local communities and fishers through a range of activities. Mitigation of impacts included efforts to shift pressure from overexploited nearshore fish stocks to offshore resources and to provide support to fishers for training and opportunities to earn income in the tourism sector. The results suggest that additional sources of income tended to enhance the wellbeing of fishers across several dimensions but that it also contributed to additional pressure on nearshore resources. Furthermore, neither tourism nor offshore fishing appear to be particularly promising in terms of their ability to deliver “win-win” outcomes for conservation and wellbeing. Instead, the results suggest that the impacts of different types of alternative livelihoods on conservation and wellbeing are highly variable and perhaps that efforts should be redirected to supporting efforts to provide suitable and acceptable alternatives to spearfishing which appears to have one of the largest overall impacts on individual harvest rates.

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