scholarly journals ANALISIS RESIKO USAHA PABRIK PAKAN IKAN MANDIRI

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Budi Wardono ◽  
Rikrik Rahadian ◽  
Tajerin Tajerin

Aspek keberlanjutan merupakan permasalahan utama dalam upaya pengembangan pabrik pakan ikan mandiri. Masih diperlukan berbagai upaya agar Program Gerakan Pakan Ikan Mandiri (GERPARI) mampu menjadi solusi kebutuhan pakan ikan. Analisis risiko merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana usaha pakan ikan mandiri dapat berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko tentang keberlanjutan usaha dengan pendekatan NPV at risk. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Desember 2016, di pabrik pakan ikan di Kabupaten Sleman dan Gunungkidul, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer meliputi data usaha yaitu penyediaan bahan baku dan bahan lainnya, biaya produksi, pendapatan, sistem distribusi dan pemasaran pakan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis risiko usaha dengan pendekatan NPV risk. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada kondisi eksisting ternyata usaha pabrik pakan mandiri belum menguntungkan. Berdasarkan simulasi usaha pabrik pakan mandiri mampu memberikan keuntungan dengan syarat kontinuitas produksi dan bahan baku terpenuhi. Strategi yang dilakukan agar usaha memberikan margin positif dan NPV lebih besar dari 0, ialah menaikkan tingkat produksi dari 35% menjadi 50% dari kapasitas terpasang dan strategi kedua dengan menaikkan harga jual sebesar Rp. 500 menjadi Rp. 8.000/kg yang masih jauh dibawah harga pasaran Title: Risk Analysis of The Business Self-Sufficient Fish Feed PlantThe sustainability aspect is a major problem in the development of community-based selfsufficient fish feed plant. Various efforts are still necessary to make the self-sufficient fish feed movement program (Gerakan Pakan Ikan Mandiri/GERPARI) into a solution for the needs of fish feed. Risk analysis is one of the effort on measuring the sustainability of self-sufficient fish feed business. This research purpose was to identify the level of risk on business sustainability using the NPV at risk approach. The research was conducted in May-December 2016 at fish feed factory in Sleman and Gunungkidul regencies of Yogyakarta province. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were in terms of raw and other materials supply, production costs, income, distribution system and marketing. Risk analysis with NPV risk approach was used in this study. Results of the study showed that fish feed business has not been profitable. Based on the simulation, self sufficient fish feed business is profitable provided that continuity of raw materials and days of production are fulfilled. Therefore, there are 2 strategies to provide positive margin and NPV greater than 0, first, increasing production rate from 35% to 50% of installed capacity, and second, increasing the selling price by Rp. 500 to Rp. 8,000/kgs which is still far below the market price.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Sarce Babra Awom

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of venture capital (X1)  and the long time at sea /time work hours (X2) for the offer price of fish (Y) in the tradisional sanggeng market manokwari, with 73 respondents chosen randomly and consisted of sellers and buyers in the sanggeng market. Data  collection  methods are done through interviews,  (primary data)  with a questionnaire and then  carried out  a questionnaire  test  and test the quality of the data, and then analyzed uiple linear regression. The result of research simultan eously or statistically partial variables X1 (venture capital) and variable X2 (long sea)  significantly influence the higt selling price of fish (variable y) in the manokwari sanggeng market  because the value of p. Value (0,000)<(0.05) sig (5%.) so it can be concluded that when fish traders increase capital by 1% the price of fish in the market rises by 13,5% and also when a long time to go to sea increases 1 day than the price of fish increases by  33.900,00. The government needs to control high (expensive) fish prices in the market by activating an inflation control team that continues to monitor the market price (specifically) of the fisheries sector.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Nyariang Belen ◽  
Martha Mareyke Sendow ◽  
Sherly Gladys Jocom

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much profit from the Sucipto Tape business in Kelurahan Kleak, Manado City. The study was conducted in Kelurahan Kleak Lingkungan 4, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted for 3 months starting in September 2019 until November 2019. Primary data were collected by direct interview with the owner of the Sucipto Tape business. Data collected in the form of data on the selling price of tape products, production of tape produced in one month of production, production costs involve fixed costs (electricity costs and depreciation costs) and variable costs (transportation costs, costs of main raw materials, costs of supporting materials, fuel costs , packaging costs, labor costs). The data collected was then analyzed using Profit Analysis and Revenue Cost Ratio Analysis. The results showed that the Sucipto tape business in the Kleak Kelurahan of Manado City earned a monthly profit of Rp. 1.990.332,33. The R / C value of the Sucipto Tape Business in September 2019 of 1.52 shows a number> 1, so it can be concluded that this business was profitable.*eprm*


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-192
Author(s):  
Irmeilyana Irmeilyana ◽  
Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro ◽  
Desty Rodiah

Pagaralam is one of the coffee-producing districts in South Sumatra (Sum-Sel). Pagaralam coffee farming is a hereditary business, where the majority of land processing is still traditional. This is related to working capital and farmers' income. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the income of Pagaralam coffee farmers by using correspondence analysis. There are 30 variables or factors studied. Each variable is divided into several categories. The categories of each variable are described graphically with the categories of income variable. Primary data were obtained from 196 respondents who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. There are 13 factors that affect the income of respondents, namely: number of dependents, number of trees, age of the trees, number of female workers from outside the family, frequency of fertilization, frequency of herbicide application, production of harvest, production outside of harvest, gross income, minimum price of coffee beans, the maximum price of coffee beans, economic status and land productivity. There are 8 of the 13 factors that predominantly characterize the profile of net income level of Pagaralam coffee farmers.  In general, the factor that must be considered in coffee farming is land productivity which is also related to production costs in land processing and crop production, as well as external factors regarding the market price of coffee.


Author(s):  
Bastianus Jawa ◽  
Paulina Y Amtiran ◽  
Wehelmina M Ndoen

 This research was conducted at the Batako Ribas Batako in Kupang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point of production volume in a unit of brick products. The data used in this study are primary data which are production data for 2015-2019. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data analysis technique used in this study in this study is the break-even analysis. The results of this study are that brak-even analysis is still  affective in increasing production volume because of the results of research and discussion found that increasing production volume can also increase  revenue and  profits for the company.  The conclusion of this study is the Break-Even Point shown that the highest of batako products is in 2017, because in that year the production costs incurred were lower than the last two years. While the hignest profit rate is occurred in 2018 because the volume of the production is increased and the selling price is also increased.   Keywords: Analysis, Profit, Production, Break Even Point, Production Volume


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Munsiarum

The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the production of fish feed (pellet) with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (2) Analyze the income on fish pellet production business with additional Azolla microphylla in Desa Tegal Rejo Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency, (3) Analyzing the development of fish meal business (pellet) with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang Sub-District, OKU Timur Regency. This research was conducted in Tegal Rejo Village of OKU Timur Regency. The research has been conducted in Febuary 2015 until it is completed by purposive or purposive method, considering that in Tegal Rejo Village, OKU Timur Regency is one of the villages where there is a business of home fish production and the area has technical, economical and Ecological in the implementation of fish production business (home industry) and enough in the research criteria. This study found that in 2014 the business actors produce 9,790 kg / year with the price of Rp 5000 / kg by giving revenue of Rp 48,950,000 with production cost Rp 7,425,000, thus giving income amounting to Rp -23,475,000. In 2015 the business of making fish feed produces 7,150 kg / year with the selling price of Rp 6,500 / kg. Receipts obtained by business actors amounted to Rp 46,475,000, with the use of production costs of Rp 26,193,250, thus earning revenue of Rp 20,281,750. In 2016 the business of making fish feed with additional azollamicrophylla producing 7,920kg / year with the selling price of Rp 7.000 / kg then the revenue is Rp 55.440.000, the use of production cost of Rp 30.324.000 then the income is Rp 25.116.000 and the making business Fish feed with additional Azolla microphylla in Tegal Rejo Village Belitang District, OKU Timur Regency is feasible to be developed. By fulfilling the criteria of NPV value Rp 16.867.875, IRR value of 31.86%., And the value of Net B / C obtained 1.5.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 297
Author(s):  
Katika Enda Ia ◽  
Caronline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondak

This study aims to analyze the income of red onion farming in Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through prepared statement list while secondary data was obtained from BP3K West Tompaso Sub-district (Central Bureau of Statistics), internet and previous research. This research was conducted in South Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso Sub-district,which is a production center of red onion. Sample research method is done by purposive sampling (purposely), where the sample is obtained based on information from the respondents who have been interviewed. Data is presented in numerical and quantitative form. Variable measurement concept used is selling price and production costs. The results of this study indicate that the people of South Tonsewer Village rely on the field of agriculture especially the red onion, because it has a bright prospect in the sense worth to be cultivated (profitable). This can be indicated from the R / C ratio. Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C) is 1.77 of the calculation of revenue divided by total cost. This means that every Rp.1.00 cost incurred will get revenue amounting to Rp.1.77 Criteria R / C> 1 = the farmers of farmers on the farmers of red onion on the South Tonsewer beneficial.*lwths*.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
Evi Noviasari ◽  
Richad Alamsyah

The purpose of this study were to know the role of calculation cost of goods manufactured and  determination of the selling price of shoes in the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME. To knowing the extent of differences in determination the cost of goods manufactured by using the company method and the full costing approach and compare the selling price according to the company's method with using the Cost Plus Pricing. The type of research used is qualitative research. The analytical method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data used in this study are primary data. Data were obtained directly through observation and interviews with the Heriyanto’s shoes MSME and data in the form of information on production costs such as raw material costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs MSME during December 2018. While for secondary data. Data were obtained from intermediary media such as books or literature, journals related to the title of the research, and can also be via the internet. The results of the study it can be concluded that the cost of goods manufactured calculation according Heriyanto’s MSME is lower than the cost of  goods manufactured calculation using the full costing method. The cost of goods manufactured according heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 15.675/pair or Rp. 313.492/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 14.600/pair or Rp. 291.992/score (Kavaro Material). While the cost of goods manufactured used the full costing method, which is Rp. 16.310/pair or Rp. 326.201/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 15.235/pair or Rp. 304.701/score (Kavaro Material). This is caused  factory overhead costs that are not calculate by Heriyanto’s MSME such as electricity costs, gas costs, maintenance costs for machinery and factory vehicles, and depreciation costs.             Determination of selling price must be appropriately because the determination of selling prices that are too high will result in difficulty competition with similar products while the determination of selling prices too low will result in reduced income generated by Heriyanto’s MSME. The difference in determination the cost of good manufactured will affect the Heriyanto’s MSME in determining the selling price, because the cost of goods manufactured is the main element in determination selling price. Calculation of selling prices according Heriyanto’s MSME is Rp. 18.026/pair or Rp. 360.516/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 16.790/pair or Rp. 335.791/score (Kavaro material). While the selling price used the Cost Plus Pricing method which is Rp. 18.814/pair or Rp. 376.281/score (Hamer Material) and Rp. 17.578/pair or Rp. 351.556/score (Kavaro material). Keywords : Cost of Goods manufactured, Selling Price, Full Costing, Cost Plus Pricing


Author(s):  
Yuli Andriani ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati ◽  
Irfan Zidni ◽  
Muhamad D. Cahya

As an educational city, Jatinangor has a fairly large population density. In turn, it generates restaurant organic waste in large quantities. Excessive production of organic waste will be a problem if it is not accompanied by good management and utilization. One of the efforts in utilizing restaurant waste is to turn the waste as fish feed. This study aims to calculate the production of restaurant waste and analyze the cost of production of fish feed using restaurant waste flour. The production of restaurant waste was calculated using purposive random sampling, while the cost of feed production was determined by using variable costing method. Questionnaires and research primary data were used to collect data. The results obtained from this study were as such: production of restaurant waste in the Jatinangor area is 261.7 Kg/day, the cost of production for fish feed with the basic ingredients of restaurant waste flour is 70,013,127 IDR with a production capacity of 6,913.1 kg of fish feed per year, so that the cost of feed per kilogram is 10,127.60 IDR, and the selling price of feed is 12,200 IDR/kilogram with a profit of 20%. Thus, it can be seen that independent feed production using restaurant waste can be a solution in the utilization of waste and can also be used as a source of income for the surrounding community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ramlawati ◽  
Hilmi

This study aims to determine and analyze the potential effect of corn plantations on farmer income in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained through interviews, and documentation related to this research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the variables of land area, production costs, labor, and selling prices simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. The results of the research partially show that the selling price variable has a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency, while the variables of land area, production costs, and labor have a positive but not significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District. Buol Regency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Khairuman Man Man ◽  
Hery Setiawan

Aceh province based on BPS data 2017 has 1.2 million inhabitants have a livelihood as a farmer. Of this amount includes the number of farmers in each of the regency in Aceh. One of district that has a population of farmers that is the South Aceh Regency with a large producer of young plants (palawija), horticulture and plantation crops Ruak Village is one of the villages in North Kluet Subdistrict with farmers in the form of coffee, corn, lime and rice. The villagers of Ruak have a livelihood as farmers, both farmers and farmers as well as daily laborers in the local farmers' business. Farmers in the village of Ruak are abundant every year. Based on the data that was successfully obtained during the survey that the farmers in the village of Ruak produced an average yield of 150 tons per year. Every year the village of Ruak lags behind to contribute to the community with the results of farmers produced by the farmers of the of Ruak village. The contribution of the farmers of the village of Ruak is not proportional to the celebrations obtained. This causes very high production costs, starting from the cost of plants, buying medicines, fertilizers, tools and daily payment instruments. The cost to plant to harvest is very high. Sometimes not comparable with the selling price of farmers. Prices are not in line with European expectations. Because the market price that has been determined by the parties cannot be negotiated by the farmers and because of the market price.


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