Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Ruang

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Arif Muchyidin ◽  
Lefi Nurlatif ◽  
Indah Nursuprianah

The purpose of this study is to describe 8th-grade students’ misconceptions in solving surface area and volume of beam and cube problems and their causal factors. This is qualitative descriptive research. Based on the research, students’ misconceptions in solving surface area and volume of beam and cube problems are misconceptions on the concept of a beam, misconceptions on the concept of the cube, misconceptions on the concept of prerequisite material, misconceptions on unit comprehension, misconceptions on the understanding of meaning, and misconceptions on sign and number operations. While the causal factors of misconception are students’ assumptions about the lack of importance of concepts so students only memorize formulas, students are not able to associate one concept with other concepts, lack of understanding concepts in prerequisite material, misunderstanding the meaning of words in a problem, students have difficulty understanding pictures., misunderstanding the difference in the size of area and length.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
Neni Widyawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana formula romance pada novel Teman Tapi Menikah dan memaparkan perbedaan tema percintaan pada novel Teman Tapi Menikah sebagai sastra populer dengan tema percintaan pada novel bumi Manusia sebagai sastra serius. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Teman Tapi Menikah karya Ayudia Bing Slamet dan Ditto Percussion yang diterbitkan oleh PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Kompas Gramedia pada tahun 2016 tebal 208 halaman. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang menunjukkan tema percintaan pada novel Teman Tapi Menikah yang mengandung formula romance dan perbedaannya sebagai sastra populer dengan novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer sebagai sastra serius. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula romance pada novel Teman Tapi Menikah benar adanya dan penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan tema percintaan pada novel Teman Tapi Menikah sebagai sastra populer dan tema percintaan pada novel Bumi Manusia sebagai sastra serius.   The background of this study is the description of the theme of romance that dominates in the Teman Tapi Menikah’s novel. This study aims to explain how the romance formula in the Teman Tapi Menikah’s novel and explain the differences in the theme of romance in the Teman Tapi Menikah’s novel as popular literature with the theme of romance in the novel Bumi Manusia as serious literature. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that the formula for romance in Teman Tapi Menikah is true and this study shows the difference between Teman Tapi Menikah as a popular literature and the novel Bumi Manusia as a serious literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-158
Author(s):  
Andi Nur Afifah ◽  
Sohrah ◽  
Muslimin Kara

The aim of this research was to determine and understand the royalty fees for retail store franchise business in the perspective of Islamic economic law in the city of Makassar. This research was a type of qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical) using normative, phenomenological, and sociological approaches. Findings of this research revealed that: First, the franchise of company X with its franchisee was in accordance with the Islamic law, there was no element of fraud in terms of contracts and agreements which was implemented in transparency. While, the franchise of company Y and its franchisee, there were different perceptions of policies related to the contract and franchise agreement, namely the absence of a written signing so that it was not in accordance with sharia, but both parties agreed on considerations and amendment policies that made specifically by the franchisee. Second, the implementation of royalty fees between the two companies had been carried out in transparency. The difference of both companies and their franchisees was from the policy of late payment of royalty fees. Company X and its franchisee used a maximum three-month deadline with an interest system, this was not adjusted to Islamic law because interest includes usury. Then, company Y and its franchisee would absolutely not use the delay system policy, because the royalty fee would automatically be deducted from the franchisee's cashback by purchasing products at Company Y.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Yohanes Meindra Prakoso ◽  
Boris Ramadhika

COVID-19 and earthquake disaster both give effect in Tourism Attraction, then in this study will compare the difference impact between COVID-19 and earthquake disaster, especially in Yogyakarta. This study deals with the hospitality industry condition during Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) and earthquake disaster in Yogyakarta 2006. This study is to seek an answer to these two research questions: 1. What is the effect of the COVID-19 virus on Tourism Attraction in Yogyakarta? 2. Is the impact of the COVID-19 virus on Tourism attractions in Yogyakarta has a more severe impact than an earthquake in 2006? From the results of this study, it was found that COVID-19 is more dangerous than earthquakes, particularly in the economy sector. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method; the problem that can be investigated by qualitative descriptive research refers to quantitative studies, comparative studies (comparisons). The data to support this study was taken from journals, books, websites, government documents, and any other sources or articles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Fitriani Rosali ◽  
Didi Suryadi

The development of the education curriculum in Indonesia makes students must have skills so that they can compete globally, especially in the 21st century. The development is closely related to technology and information. One of skills that support the development of technology and information is the <em>computational thinking</em> skills. This study aims to analyze students’ <em>computational thinking</em> skills on the number patterns lesson during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was qualitative-descriptive research with the subjects of 4 students from 8th grade in Makassar. The instruments used in this study were a test of the <em>computational thinking</em> skills in the form of essay type test on the number patterns lesson and interview guidance. The results of this study indicated that all subjects met the first indicator of problem decomposition and one subject met the second indicator of problem decomposition, all subjects met the indicator of pattern recognition, three subjects met the indicator of abstraction and generalization, all subjects met the first indicator of algorithmic thinking and two subjects met the second indicator of algorithmic thinking on <em>computational thinking</em> skills. Thus, students’ <em>computational thinking</em> skills during the Covid-19 pandemic were still low, so an educational framework is needed to improve students’ <em>computational thinking</em> skills.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 530
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Ananda Bramana Putra

<p><em>The villagers of Kusamba and Kampung Kusamba are social reality that cannot be separated and they interact with each other. Behind the robust spirit of multiculturalism and social harmony that are built continually, it does not mean that there does not appear conflict potential. Since conflict can reduce and even ruin the inter-village relation, a lot of strategies emerge. The objective of this research is to explore three scope of problems: (1) analysis of the inter-village conflict potential; (2) communication strategies of Hindu-Muslim leaders; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of the communication strategy.</em></p><p><em>This research takes place in Kusamba and Kampung Kusamba village. This research is also sort of qualitative descriptive research, which uses purposive sampling to determine the informant. Some relevant theories that serve as guidelines in this research include the theory of symbolic interactionism and the theory of face negotiation. Data collection methods employed in this research are moderate participation observation technique, in-depth interview, and documentation science. Meanwhile, this research utilizes modern ethnographic approach as a data analysis method.</em></p><p><em>The obtained results show that: (1) </em><em>The inter-village conflict potential stems from the social problems of youth which often give rise to friction, and sometimes misusing of the community sentiments to carry out a plan of attack will give rise to far greater conflicts. Besides, conflict potential also stems from  socio-economic problems faced by migrant populations. (2) Hindu-Muslim leaders overcome the conflict potential through interpersonal communication strategies such as informal dialogue, group communication strategies, negotiation and mediation, as well as traditional communication strategies using local traditions and cultural performance which is strengthened by the value of local wisdom heritage for example matilesang raga, mulat sarira, nawang lek, and manyama braya. (3) The supporting factors of the communication strategy are the credibility of the leaders, mutual understanding, and the infrastructure factors, while the inhibiting factors are the difference of the framework of thinking, cultural differences, and negative prejudices.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ferdian Achsani

This study aims to reveal the similarities and differences in Pendhoza's Demi Kowe song lyrics with the song lyrics Merantau by Abah Lala. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research with a comparative literary approach. The data collection technique used is the technique of reading and recording. The researcher reads the two song lyrics and records the similarities and differences between the two song lyrics. Data analysis techniques use interactive techniques that include data reduction processes, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the two songs had similarities and differences. The similarity between the two songs lies in the character values, please help, discipline, responsibility, and independence. The difference between the two songs can be seen in terms of the story that Demi Kowe's song lyrics tell more about the return of a man after going overseas to keep his promises. In Demi Kowe's song lyrics, religious values were also found that were not found in Merantau's song lyrics. In the song lyrics of Merantau the difference lies in the content of the story that tells about the struggle of a husband who lives in the land of rantau. In addition, in the song lyrics Merantau also tells about the suspicions and emotions of a husband towards the wife who was left at home.


Author(s):  
Elok Harisma Kartikasari ◽  
Suyitno Suyitno ◽  
Andayani Andayani

This research aims to explain and describe the values of cultural education contained in the Canting novel by Arswendo Atmowiloto and the Canting novel by Fissilmi Hamida. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with all citations related to the purpose of the research as the object of research. The data were collected using content analysis. They were then analyzed using interactive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis obtained from this research are Canting novels, both by Arswendo Atmowiloto and by Fissilmi Hamida, have similar educational values that teach to always obey and respect culture in terms of three elements, namely (1) rules in life related to marriage and the position of women, (2) action activities related to language patterns, performing traditional ceremonies and accepting fate, and (3) human products including canting and clothing used by Javanese for marriage. The difference is that Arswendo Atmowiloto’s Canting presents the priyayi culture which has a tradition of not saying much, but actively holding meetings to develop Javanese culture. Meanwhile, in the Canting novel by Fissilmi Hamida, it explains that various batik motifs from Yogyakarta and gending kodhok ngorek are the results of human works.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timotius Woda Napu

The purpose of this research was to determine the cognitive processes that occur in problem solving for Class VIII A students of SMPK St. Paulus Karuni. Type of this research is a qualitative descriptive research, by analyzing the results of students based on Bloom's Revised Taxonomy. The subjects of this research were students of VIII A SMPK St. Paulus Karuni in the 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 11 students, which is a special class that uses a metacognitive and discursive approach to mathematics learning. Collecting data in this qualitative descriptive research is in the form of test results from students. As supporting data in this research, students are given special rules in carrying out tests. Namely students may only make scratches in addition to the answers given. Based on the results and discussion of students of class VIII A SMPK St. Paulus Karuni consisting of 11 students, there are four different types of answers. The results of the cognitive process analysis are 9 students with the first and fourth types of answers able to reach the C5 level or meet the first five indicators. One student with the second type of answer is able to reach the C4 level or meet the first 4 indicators. Whereas one other student who has the third type of answer, is able to reach level C2 or only meet the first two indicators


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-188
Author(s):  
Inti Fadah Suniyah ◽  
Muhammad Thohir

The difficulties in learning maharah kalam at the level of suprsegmental phonemes are found when students learn Arabic. Intonation errors, stress, and pausing. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out these mistakes and the solutions  given by teacher in SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya. This research is a qualitative descriptive with the population of 8th grade student and the sampling is 8th grade C. Data collection techniques used in this research are using the method of observation, interview and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used aredata reduction, data display, and data verification. The results showed: 1) errors in word stress were 49 errors; 2) errors in intonation were  30 errors; 3) errors at pauses were 55 errors. The solutions given by teacher with these mistakes were: 1) instructing students to repeat the dialogue to use the right intonation, stress, dan pause; 2) translating the text of theconversation and students writing the translation in their books, then the students will better understand the difference in meaning from the differences in intonation, stress, dan pause; 3) the teacher gives examples of the correct pronounciation of words according to the right intonation, stress, and pause.


Author(s):  
Nesya Yanmas Yara ◽  
Sarwaji Suwandi ◽  
Sumarwati Sumarwati

The transformation of literary work today began to flourish in the field of literary studies, especially from novel to film form. The process of transformation on the form of poetry to other forms is still rare, but in this study researchers managed to find transformation from the poem Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra to novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. This research aims to describe the form of additions, substitutions, and differences in the poetry Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. The theory used in this study is transformation with qualitative descriptive research methods. The source of this research data is the poem text Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. Data collection techniques using reading techniques and note taking techniques, as well as interactive data analysis from Miles & Huberman (1992). The results of this study showed that additions, substitutions, and differences from poetry to novels found similarities and differences. The difference is because the building elements of the two literary works are different, but overall the literary works have similarities.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document