scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Methods for Assessing the Transition to a Green Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Marina Lebedeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Growth Index ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Domestic Literature ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Common Unit ◽  
Specific Stage ◽  
Unit Of Measurement ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
Adjusted Net Savings

The concept of sustainable development has become the basis for the future of humanity, and one of the tools for achieving it is green economy, which needs to be evaluated by offering certain methods of measurement. The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of the most well-known methods for evaluating the implementation of the green economy concept at the national and regional levels, identifying their advantages and disadvantages. The analysis of foreign and domestic literature has shown that two types of integral indices are used mainly to measure the “greening” of economy: indices whose constituent elements require normalization (The Global Green Economy Index, The Index of the Green Economy, The Green Growth Index, The Ecological Footprint) and the indices that comprise the indicators which have a common unit of measurement (The Index of Adjusted Net Savings, “Green GDP”). As a result of the research, it was found that the normalized indices do not fully meet the criteria for aggregate indicators presented by the OECD. In addition, all the considered methods allow only to reflect trends towards the transition to a green economy, but not to assess the degree of its implementation. Further research will develop a set of indicators that can be used to characterize not only trends, but also the specific stage of transition to a green economy.

scholarly journals National and Foreign Experience of Stocks Management: The Accounting Aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (517) ◽  
pp. 244-249
Author(s):  
O. M. Hnatiuk ◽  
◽  
O. I. Bala ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
National Standard ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Stock Management ◽  
National Regulation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Constituent Elements

The publication defines the economic content of the concept of «stocks»; a comparative analysis of interpretation of this category in view of the content is carried out; the approaches to the interpretation of constituent elements of the enterprise’s stocks are analyzed; the peculiarities of accounting and analytical management along with reflection of stocks in the balance sheet of the enterprise in accordance with normative legislative acts are determined. Also the peculiarities of foreign practice of stock accounting are explored and analyzed. An overview of stock management in economically developed countries comparing with national practice is carried out. The peculiarities of attribution of certain types of assets to stocks, both in Ukraine and abroad, are determined. Both the common and the distinctive features of stock management of either the national or the foreign accounting are identified. A study of the main provisions of the national (standard) of accountance 9 «Stocks» and the international standard of accounting 2 «Stocks» is carried out. The economic content of the category of «stocks» is defined in accordance with both above mentioned standards. A comparative analysis of the stock accounting methods according to IAS and PSBO is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the methods are determined. The possibilities and expediency of consolidation of the provisions of the national regulation (standard) of accounting with international accounting are considered. Proposals have been formed to improve the process of stock accounting on the basis of the provisions (standard) of national accounting and in accordance with the norms of the international accounting standard 2 «Stocks». It is proved that the harmonization of the typical provisions of the PSBO and IAS, especially for entities engaged in international economic activity, will facilitate to manage the condition and quality of stocks, which is the key to effective production and economic cooperation. At this, the authors recommend the following: improve the accounting of stocks regarding their content and classification; improve the financial, accounting and management display of stocks; improve economic analysis, control and audit on the efficiency of application; automate accounting processes.

Agrarian receipts as a tool for the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agrarian business of the region

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Yuliia Nehoda
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Pilot Project ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities

The subject of the research – is a set of organizational-economic relations arising in the process of structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business. The purpose of the article is a retrospective analysis of structural transformations of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business, evaluation of the effectiveness and feasibility of the introduction of agricultural receipts as a new instrument of lending to the agricultural business of the regions. Methodology of work – system-structural and comparative analyzes (to determine the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agricultural receipts of the farmers of the region); monographic (when studying the problems of the functioning of the mechanism of lending to agrarians by agrarian receipts) economic analysis (when carrying out a comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts); modeling and forecasting (when determining ways to overcome the existing deficiencies in the mechanism of lending to agrarian business entities of the region according to agrarian receipts). The results of the work – a retrospective analysis of the structural transformation of financial and credit relations in the agricultural business was carried out. The mechanism of crediting agrarians according to agrarian receipts and the scale of its distribution in the agrarian business of the region are considered. A comparative analysis of the mechanism of classical bank lending to the agrarian business and the mechanism of lending to agrarians according to agrarian receipts was carried out. In the framework of the pilot project “Agrarian receipts in Ukraine” of the international financial corporation (IFC) in partnership with the Swiss Confederation in Ukraine, the example of the Poltava region defined the effectiveness of the crediting mechanism according to the agrarian receipts of the agrarians of the region. The advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business on agrarian receipts are noted. The ways to overcome the existing shortcomings of the mechanism of crediting the subjects of the agrarian business of the region according to agricultural receipts are determined. Conclusions – according to the results of the conducted research, the effectiveness of the mechanism of lending to the agricultural business of the regions according to agricultural receipts was proved, its advantages and disadvantages were noted, and attention was also focused. Proposed in Art. 7 of Law No. 5479-VI clearly delineate cases and restrictions on the debtor’s reimbursement of expenses incurred by the lender with the acquisition of the right to grow and harvest the pledged crop of agricultural products, which will ensure the principle of equality of parties on economic benefits and distribution of credit risks according to agricultural receipts.

Research of methods of protecting organizations from inimical mergers and acquisitions

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
O.A. Naydis ◽  
I.O. Naydis
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Preventive Methods

The article considers the types, forms, mechanisms and classification of mergers and acquisitions, identifies their positive effects, and studies the tactics of acquisitions. The analysis of anti-capture measures: active and preventive methods of protection against hostile mergers and acquisitions. A comparative analysis of anti-capture measures with acquisitions tactics was carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of their application were identified.

ON COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION METHODS OF MULTI-PUMP UNITS

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A.I. Glushchenko ◽  
M.Yu. Serov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Control System ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Performance Optimization ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Online Optimization ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis Of Performance

В статье рассматривается вопрос совершенствования системы управления параллельно-работающими насосными агрегатами с целью повышения энергоэффективности их работы. Проведено сравнение и выявление недостатков существующих методов решения рассматриваемой проблемы. Предложена идея нового подхода на базе онлайн оптимизации. The problem under consideration is improvement of the energy efficiency of a control system of parallel-running pump units. Known methods used to solve this problem are considered. Their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Finally, the idea of a new approach, which is based on online optimization, is proposed.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPACT METHODS REPRESENTATIONS OF GRAPHIC INFORMATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (37) ◽  
pp. 130-143
Author(s):  
O. Gertsiy
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Jpeg 2000 ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Graphic Information ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Storage

The main characteristics of graphic information compression methods with losses and without losses (RLE, LZW, Huffman's method, DEFLATE, JBIG, JPEG, JPEG 2000, Lossless JPEG, fractal and Wawelet) are analyzed in the article. Effective transmission and storage of images in railway communication systems is an important task now. Because large images require large storage resources. This task has become very important in recent years, as the problems of information transmission by telecommunication channels of the transport infrastructure have become urgent. There is also a great need for video conferencing, where the task is to effectively compress video data - because the greater the amount of data, the greater the cost of transmitting information, respectively. Therefore, the use of image compression methods that reduce the file size is the solution to this task. The study highlights the advantages and disadvantages of compression methods. The comparative analysis the basic possibilities of compression methods of graphic information is carried out. The relevance lies in the efficient transfer and storage of graphical information, as big data requires large resources for storage. The practical significance lies in solving the problem of effectively reducing the data size by applying known compression methods.

scholarly journals Analysis of e-mail tools for educational purposes

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-61
Author(s):  
Stanislav Proichev ◽  
Hanna Chemerys
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Services ◽  
Email Marketing ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
E Mail

Based on the analysis of scientific work was to determine the popularity and development of email marketing as one of the effective means of communication. Here are the main benefits of email marketing. The study found that email marketing allows effective communication between educational institutions and future recipients of educational services. There is a need to identify appropriate and effective tools for Internet mailing. The work is devoted to analyzing and exploring the functionality of mailing tools and constructors for email creation. During the study, the concept of "letter constructor" was defined. A comparative analysis was performed describing the main features, advantages and disadvantages of Stripo, Tilda, Makemail, Beefree, and Mailchimp, Unisender, E-sputnik, SendPulse mail designers. The appropriate combination of tools for mailing for educational purposes is determined.

scholarly journals USE OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCES TO CREATE EDUCATIONAL QUIZZES FORMING FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 177-182
Author(s):  
Elena Dubrovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
University Students ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Comparative Experiment ◽  
Electronic Resources ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

The article considers the phenomenon of gamification in education, studies various electronic resources creating educational quizzes, presents a comparative analysis of their advantages and disadvantages in order to teach foreign languages to University students. To prove the efficiency, the results of a comparative experiment of the use of electronic resources for creating quizzes are given.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF ICT IMPLEMENTATION IN PRIMARY CURRICULUM IN UKRAINE AND THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Ірина Василівна Борисенко ◽  
Оксана Павлівна Биконя ◽  
Ольга Олександрівна Рембач ◽  
Лариса Петрівна Шумна ◽  
Олександр Іванович Олійник ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Primary Education ◽  
Digital Literacy ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
National Standards ◽  
European Countries ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Ict Implementation

The study was formulated within the context of an increasing recognition of ICT as curriculum priorities in primary schools of many European countries. The implementation of ICT-centered curriculum is a step towards realizing the goals of the new Law of Ukraine “On Education” (2017), National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine until 2021, European strategic programme “Education and Training 2020”. Actuality of approaches to ICT implementation in present-day primary schools is caused by the substantial development of digital technologies and requirement of digital literacy for people’s work, social, and personal lives. The unique opportunity of primary education as a large sub-sector of any education system is to contribute to the renewal of societies through education of the young. The paper aims to study implementation of Computer science into national standard of primary education in Ukraine and the UK. In the recent years, many European countries have seen some changes of the content one of which relates to the area of computer science education that resulted in implementing an ambitious new curriculum in this subject. The author gives a comparative analysis of primary ICT within national standards in term of the Computer science development from the initial stage to present day situation. The comparative analysis specifies areas of similarities (aims, objectives, approaches to implementation, priorities of developing digital skills, teaching hours) and differences (programme topics, characterization of learning outcomes) in the study of ICT covering the subject content, expected learning results and general principles of ICT in education, as well as examples of ICT implementation. The paper is also focused at discussing the role of the ICT curriculum in modern-day primary classroom; advantages and disadvantages of ICT integration at primary stage. Much attention is paid to how it is integrated into daily learning modes to allow and encourage active learning. In primary education there are two main models of ICT implementation into curriculum, these are: ICT integrated across the curriculum; ICT (or Informatics, Computer Science and Computing) as a discrete subject within national standard.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERGROUND PARKING SPACE: THE EXAMPLE OF MOSCOW

2021 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Anishchenko ◽  
V.L. Belyaev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Rectangular Cross Section ◽  
Parking Space ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The World ◽  
Trenchless Technologies

The article reveals the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies for the mechanized construction of underground parking, which are used in the leading capitals of the world and offers an analysis of the effectiveness of these technologies for the conditions of Moscow. Among the most commonly used trenchless technologies, parking is considered in mines arranged by mechanized shaft-boring complexes, the construction of support by the method of a screen of pipes and the construction of parking by the method of jackpunching pipes of rectangular cross-section.

scholarly journals Research on molecular energy storage

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
S.M. Zuyev ◽  
◽  
R.A. Maleyev ◽  
YU.M. Shmatkov ◽  
M.YU. Khandzhalov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Lithium Ion Battery ◽  
Double Layer ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Energy Storage Device ◽  
Energy Storage Devices ◽  
Storage Devices ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

This article provides a comparative analysis of various energy storage devices. A detailed review and analysis of molecular energy storage units is carried out, their main characteristics and parame-ters, as well as their application areas, are determined. The main types of molecular energy storage are determined: electric double layer capacitors, pseudo capacitors, hybrid capacitors. Comparison of the characteristics of various batteries is given. The parameters of various energy storage devices are presented. The analysis of molecular energy storage devices and accumulators is carried out. Ttheir advantages and disadvantages are revealed. It has been shown that molecular energy storage or double layer electrochemical capacitors are ideal energy storage systems due to their high specific energy, fast charging and long life compared to conventional capacitors. The article presents oscillograms of a lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V at a pulsed load current of 2A of a laptop with and without a molecular energy storage device, as well as oscil-lograms of a laptop with DVD lithium-ion battery with a voltage of 10.8 V with a parallel shutdown of a molecular energy storage device with a capacity of 7 F and without it. The comparative analysis shows that when the molecular energy storage unit with a 7 F capacity is switched on and off, transient processes are significantly improved and there are no supply voltage dips. The dependenc-es of the operating time of a 3.6 V 600 mAh lithium-ion battery at a load of 2 A for powering mo-bile cellular devices with and without a molecular energy storage are given. It is shown that when the molecular energy storage device is switched on, the battery operation time increases by almost 20%.

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