scholarly journals Strategic directions for the development of consumer cooperation in rural areas (on the example of the south- and north-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinat Gataullin ◽  
Vilyur Akhmetov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives ◽  
New Jobs

The revival and sustainable development of consumer cooperation in rural areas is currently one of the strategic directions of modern agricultural policy. Based on the advanced foreign and domestic experience, this is most relevant in relation to depressed rural areas, where cooperation can be a kind of driver in improving the quality of socio-economic development. Due to the development of consumer cooperatives of various forms and areas of activity, not only the problems of production, processing and marketing of agricultural products are effectively solved, but also the emergence of new non-agricultural sectors of the rural economy, its wide diversification is initiated, which contributes to the creation of new jobs, an increase in income and the quality of life of the population. Republic of Bashkortostan at the end of 2018–2019 is the leader among the subjects of the Russian Federation in terms of the number of agricultural consumer cooperatives created annually. However, the problem of their sustainability in the long term is currently acute. In addition, it is important to preserve the system of the Bashkir Union of Consumer Societies that has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and to revive it on a new market basis. Therefore, within the framework of this article, using the example of the southeastern and north-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the need to develop and implement, in addition to regional, municipal and intermunicipal strategies for the development of agricultural consumer cooperatives, including the second and third levels, for the organization of sustainable regional cooperative systems is actualized. and lifting depressed rural areas out of the crisis

scholarly journals Prospects for the socio-economic development of rural areas in the context of digitalization of the economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Razit Galikeev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village

This article attempts to identify new prospects for the rural economy due to the development of digital technologies. The foreign and domestic experience of digitalization in the agricultural sector is analyzed. Recommendations and proposals on the introduction of digital technologies in the economy of the village of the Republic of Bashkortostan are developed, which are applicable to other regions of the Russian Federation. The authors actualize the need to develop a long-term “Program for digitalization of the rural economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period until 2030” to improve the efficiency of the rural economy and the quality of life of the rural population.

scholarly journals Foresight as a strategic planning and forecasting tool of sustainable development of rural areas

2019 ◽  
Vol 190 (11) ◽  
pp. 92-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Евгений Стовба ◽  
Evgeniy Stovba ◽  
Миляуша Лукьянова ◽  
Milyausha Luk'yanova ◽  
Виталий Ковшов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Municipal Level

Abstract. The article actualizes the need of foresight technologies in the sustainable development of strategic plans of sustainable development in rural municipalities at the level of the Russian Federation. It is pointed out that the modern methodology of foresight studies is quite flexible and multifaceted, has wide application at different hierarchical levels of management. The purpose of the study is to prove the need to use the foresight methodologies for rural development strategic planning and forecasting tool. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: strategic planning and forecasting, foresight technologies (expert survey and expert opinions), comparative analysis. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the formation of a set of practical recommendations on the use of foresight tools at the municipal level of management in rural areas. The systematic approach usage in combination with foresight technologies allows to develop strategic plans for the development in rural areas from the perspective of long-term improvement of their economic and social component. A brief analysis of the current state and development of foresight research in the Russian Federation is presented. It is concluded that in modern conditions of rural development it is necessary to develop strategic programs and anti-crisis measures that should focus on the application of the foresight technologies. It shows that the characteristic features of the rural municipal foresight are, on the one hand, the obligatory interconnection of strategic priorities for rural areas development in the long term and, on the other hand, the need to achieve the interest of key factors in regional development. Results of a research: the algorithm of strategic planning of sustainable development of rural areas of the region based on foresight technologies and the mechanism for its implementation at the municipal level are considered; strategic goals and priority areas for sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the sub-regional context were defined. On the basis of the foresight analysis, a three-level branding of agri-food products manufactured in the region was carried out, and brands within the considered rural municipalities were identified. It is concluded that foresight technologies should be used as the system tool for the formation and implementation of sustainable development strategy in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

scholarly journals Problems and prospects for the development of non-agricultural activities in rural areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Alternative Employment ◽  
Ethnic Entrepreneurship ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives

This article actualizes the need to develop diversification, non-agricultural activities, alternative employment in rural areas. The development of tourism, small and medium-sized businesses in the field of ethno-economics, the formation of a network of production and consumer cooperatives are considered as key factors to increase the sustainability of the socio-economic development of rural areas, reduce unemployment and improve the quality of life of villagers. The categories “ethnic economy” and “ethnic entrepreneurship” are distinguished. The tendencies of development of ethno-entrepreneurial activity in various regions of the Russian Federation, including the Republic of Bashkortostan, are analyzed. As a result of the study, the feasibility of adjusting federal, regional and municipal programs for the development of small and medium-sized businesses, agricultural production and consumer cooperation and the inclusion of proposals for the development of ethnic entrepreneurship in them is substantiated. Prospects and mechanisms for stimulating the activation of specific areas of ethnic entrepreneurship and ethnic cooperation in the Republic of Bashkortostan are highlighted.

scholarly journals Study of actual nutrition in modern student youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
The State ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important factors affecting the health of modern youth is nutrition. Taking into account the timeliness of this problem, a research aimed at improving the quality of nutrition for students of higher education institutions of various fields of study (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan) was executed. A software directed at studying the nutritional composition of the diet of students was developed, registered and tested. The development and implementation of the program were carried out taking into account regional features of nutrition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The food ration of university students of various fields of study was also evaluated according to food groups. The insufficiency of the daily ration based on a number of indics was revealed (according to nutritional composition and food products. The nutritional status of students according to the level of insufficiency of daily intake of nutrients in order to identify the degree of risk of abnormalities in the state of health development was evaluated also. According to the document of the Government of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period until 2020”, implementation the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing the prevalence of diseases associated with nutrition is one of the main directions of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition. In this regard, a conceptual medical-pedagogical model aimed at forming a system of values in relation to healthy lifestyle among students was developed. Currently, there was executed an evaluation of the effectiveness of this model in the educational process of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University. There was also been studied content of macro- and microelements in the venous blood of the students based on the changes in the quality of nutrition. There was also conducted analysis of hygienic conditions of students’ educational environment of leading universities in Ufa (the Republic of Bashkortostan).

scholarly journals Ways to Increase the Competitiveness of Agricultural Consumer Cooperatives in Modern Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Gulnara Raisovna Chumarina ◽  
Olga Alexandrovna Shipshova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Cooperative Movement ◽  
Priority Task ◽  
Wholesale Distribution ◽  
Security Problem ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives

This paper explores the problem of developing agricultural consumer cooperation enterprises and increasing their competitiveness. According to the authors, the development of agricultural cooperation can give an impetus to increasing the potential of rural areas, will solve the food security problem of the Russian Federation, and stimulate the development of national agriculture. The study identifies the main problems that hinder the development of agricultural cooperation in Russia, including the low competitiveness of these enterprises, insufficient knowledge and poor motivation of the population to create a cooperative movement, the lack of effective state support for agricultural producers from the regional and federal authorities, as well as policies pursued by large retailers, which are mainly aimed at increasing imports of agricultural products. The authors propose a comprehensive approach to solve these problems by highlighting several key priority areas. At the same time, the priority task is to increase the competitiveness of consumer cooperation enterprises and their products. The paper analyses the activities of agricultural consumer cooperation enterprises in the Republic of Tatarstan and offers recommendations to improve the competitiveness of consumer societies, in particular, by creating a wholesale distribution and logistics link for cooperation, reducing costs, and optimizing the assortment.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurship in agricultural sector: international practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
M. A. Bayandin ◽  
◽  
O. Yu. Patlasov ◽  
A. B. Bekmurzayeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

The goal- at present there is no clear concept for the long-term development of infrastructure of agro-industrial complex in the republic, and the degree of support for agricultural sector is inferior to the level of advanced countries, which may lead to a restriction of the population's access to quality food. Methods - abstract-logical, monographic, sociological survey, economic-statistical, analytical. Results - the best world practice of rural entrepreneurship was reviewed. The experience of farmers of the Russian Federation, economically developed countries of the EU, Eastern Europe, advanced Asian States, including Japan and South Korea, is presented. It is indicated that the main condition for preservation and multiplication of the achievements of the AIC of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the socio-economic growth of rural settlements. The authors focus on the issue of ensuring food security - one of the main tasks of the economy of each country, the key areas of implementation of which are public support for agricultural sector, improving the quality of life of rural residents. The activity of agricultural producersis analyzed, problems of development of agribusiness in these countries and Kazakhstan are reflected, recommendations for their solution are presented. Conclusions - the following basic factors contributing to the formation and expansion of entrepreneurship in agro-industrial production are highlighted: improvement of the regulatory and investment base; business management, which implies transformation of the structure and advanced training of specialists of enterprises of agro-industrial complex, as well as the heads of peasant (private) farms. Access to markets is a serious problem for small and medium-sized enterprises in agricultural sector, which has a significant impact on the sphere of agricultural production and processing of agricultural products. The research results can be used in the development of measures to support SMEs in agricultural sector at the regional level.

scholarly journals The need for an integrated use of the tools of territorial marketing and branding at the regional and municipal levels of government (for example, the Republic of Bashkortostan)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Mazgar Isyanbaev ◽  
Nelya Sharipova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
The South ◽  
Ethnic Business ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Territorial Marketing ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Municipal Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Marketing Approach

In this article, on the example of the districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the need for a comprehensive use of marketing and branding tools at the municipal level is actualized. The marketing approach in municipal management is considered as one of the effective mechanisms in increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of depressed territories. Designated foreign and domestic experience in the field of territorial marketing and branding. The problems and prospects of applying the tools of territorial marketing and branding in relation to the Uchalinsky municipal district – one of the south-eastern regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan – are analyzed in detail. The conclusion is made about the need to diversify the economy of the region and the feasibility of developing a comprehensive program – the “Marketing Concept of Uchaly District of the Republic of Bashkortostan”, aimed at increasing its investment attractiveness and competitiveness. A number of territorial brands for the Uchalinsky district of the Republic of Belarus are proposed – “Uchalinskaya Jasper”, “Uchalinsk Gold”, “Uchalinsky Silver”, “Uchalinsky Kumys” and others. The necessity of introducing in the Department of Economic Development, Investments and Entrepreneurship of the District Administration additional staff units of specialists in the field of territorial marketing and branding, which would supervise more clearly the issues of patenting, branding of local products, is substantiated. As a result of the study, the authors prove the necessity of organizing in the future in the Republic of Bashkortostan a tourism and recreation zone with a preferential taxation for subjects of ethnic business, including agricultural and ethnic tourism, primarily in the south-eastern regions. It was concluded that the integrated application of the marketing approach in the regional and municipal management will contribute to increasing the investment and tourist attractiveness of rural areas, more efficient development of the rural economy, growth of employment, incomes and quality of life of villagers.

Occupational morbidity in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Elvira Timeryanovna Valeeva ◽  
Elmira Radikovna Shaikhlislamova ◽  
Akhat Barievich Bakirov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Medical Examinations

In the Republic of Bashkortostan, in 2019, despite the deteriorating working conditions at workplaces in almost all industries, extremely low rates of occupational morbidity were observed. At the same time, almost every third employee of the surveyed types of economic activity is engaged in work with harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions. In total, 46 cases of occupational diseases were found in the Republic in 2019. The occupational morbidity rate was 0.42 per 10,000 employees (2018 — 0.32), which is significantly lower than in the Russian Federation (1.03 per 10,000 employees). The highest levels of occupational morbidity are registered in mining, manufacturing, healthcare, and agriculture. The structure of nosological forms of occupational diseases was dominated by diseases associated with physical overload and overstrain of individual organs and systems: sciatica of the lumbosacral level, polyneuropathy of the extremities and occupational diseases from the influence of physical factors: sensorineural hearing loss and vibration disease. Against the background of the continuing deterioration of working conditions in the Republic and the low quality of periodic medical examinations, extremely low rates of registered occupational diseases are observed.

scholarly journals 3.2. ISSUES OF CONSISTENCY OF FORECASTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
М.М. Низамутдинов ◽  
В.В. Орешников ◽  
А.Р. Атнабаева
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product

Статья посвящена вопросам прогнозирования развития субъектов Российской Федерации. Рассмотрен прогноз динамики валового регионального продукта Республики Башкортостан на средне- и долгосрочную перспективы, а также ряд взаимосвязанных параметров. Проведен анализ показателей в текущих и сопоставимых ценах, их динамики и соотношения. Выявлен ряд противоречий, указывающих на наличие рассогласованности представленных значений. Раскрыты отдельные противоречия другим документам стратегического планирования. Результаты могут быть использованы для повышения эффективности управления региональным развитием. The article is devoted to the issues of forecasting the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The forecast of the dynamics of the gross regional product of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the medium - and long-term prospects, as well as a number of interrelated parameters, is considered. The analysis of indicators in current and comparable prices, their dynamics and correlation is carried out. A number of contradictions are revealed, indicating the presence of inconsistency of the presented values. Some contradictions with other strategic planning documents are revealed. The results can be used to improve the efficiency of regional development management.

scholarly journals Village cooperation: current state and development prospects

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Lilia BURANBAEVA ◽  
◽  
Guzel MUSINA ◽  
Zulfiya SABIROVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Current State ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Authorities ◽  
Development Prospects

The subject of research is agricultural cooperation. The purpose of the study is to consider the problems and prospects for the development of cooperation in the countryside. The objectives of the research are to study the state and development of agricultural cooperation in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan, the level of state and regional support for cooperation in rural areas. The novelty of the research: information is presented on the development of agricultural cooperation in the Republic of Bashkortostan, taking into account the problems and measures to support it through the provision of grants and subsidies. Conclusions: agricultural cooperatives in the republic certainly have every chance to develop, but with the support of state and regional authorities.

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