scholarly journals Nurses’ knowledge and competencies for preceptorship in the basic health unit

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 4) ◽  
pp. 1564-1571 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Das Chagas Ferreira ◽  
Fernanda de Carvalho Dantas ◽  
Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti Valente

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the actions performed by nurses in the preceptorship of students in the Basic Health Unit (Portuguese acronym: UBS); to identify the knowledge of nurses and competencies they need to acquire or develop in order to act in the preceptorship of students in the UBS; to discuss the implications of the pedagogical practice of preceptor nurses in their own continuing education. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory nature. Scenario: A UBS. Participants: six preceptor nurses. Data collection: semi-structured interview. Results: Bardin’s content analysis was used. Emerging categories: Approaching the concept of preceptor and the teaching role; The fragile institutional recognition of UBS as a field of internship and the offer of knowledge of preceptors: overcoming difficulties; Preceptor nurses’ performance in face of dynamics of facts arising and shaping the reality in a UBS; Opportunities and limitations of the pedagogical practice implying on continuing education. Conclusion: it is necessary to discuss and rethink the strategies of interest of preceptors and develop their competencies.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Nelice Marques Cruz ◽  
Nely Dayse Santos Da Mata ◽  
Camila Rodrigues Barbosa Nemer ◽  
Victor Hugo Oliveira Brito ◽  
Tatiana do Socorro Dos Santos Calandrini

Objetivo: analisar a percepção dos adolescentes sobre a vacina HPV. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, realizada no período de dezembro de 2017 a julho de 2018, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Macapá, Estado do Amapá. Participaram do estudo adolescentes de ambos os sexos, na faixa etária de 12 a 14 anos. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada e os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo categorial temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias de análise: categoria 1 – Vacina HPV: falta de informação e destaque da dor; categoria 2 – O saber dos adolescentes sobre câncer de colo uterino e categoria 3 – Adequação do conhecimento acerca dos benefícios da vacina e a influência da escola e a enfermagem. Conclusões: os adolescentes recebem muitas informações distorcidas, equivocadas e incompletas e isso pode ser um dos fatores que comprometem a adesão à vacina.Descritores: Vacinas; Adolescente; Papillomaviridae; Enfermagem.HPV VACCINE: PERCEPTION OF ADOLESCENTS SERVED IN A BASIC HEALTH UNIT OF AMAPÁObjective: to analyze the adolescents perception about the HPV vaccine. Methodology: this is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, from december 2017 to july 2018, carried out in a Basic Health Unit of the municipality of Macapá, state of Amapá. Adolescents of both sexes, in the age group of 12 to 14 years old, participated in the study. For data collection, the semi-structured interview was used, and the data were analyzed through the analysis of thematic categorical content. Results: three categories of analysis emerged: category 1 - HPV vaccine: lack of information and prominence of pain; category 2 - The knowledge of adolescents about cervical cancer; and category 3 - Adequacy of knowledge about vaccine benefits and the influence of school and nursing. Conclusions: adolescents receive a lot of distorted, misleading, and incomplete information and this may be one of the factors that compromise vaccine adherence.Descriptors: Vaccines; Adolescent; Papillomaviridae Nursing.VACUNA HPV: PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS ADOLESCENTES ATENDIDOS EN UNA UNIDAD BÁSICA DE SALUD DEL AMAPÁObjetivo: analizar la percepción de los adolescentes sobre la vacuna del VPH. Metodología: se trata de una investigación descriptiva con abordaje cualitativo, de diciembre de 2017 a julio de 2018, realizada en una Unidad Básica de Salud del municipio de Macapá, estado de Amapá. Participaron del estudio, adolescentes de ambos sexos, en el grupo de edad de 12 a 14 años. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, y los datos fueron analizados por medio del análisis de contenido categorial temático. Resultados: surgieron tres categorías de análisis: categoría 1 - Vacuna HPV: falta de información y destaque del dolor; categoría 2 - El saber de los adolescentes sobre cáncer de cuello uterino; y categoría 3 - Adecuación del conocimiento sobre los beneficios de la vacuna y la influencia de la escuela y la enfermería. Conclusiones: los adolescentes reciben muchas informaciones distorsionadas, equivocadas, e incompletas y esto puede ser uno de los factores que comprometen la adhesión a la vacuna.Descritores: Vacunas; Adolescente; Papillomaviridae; Enfermería.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alicia Botello-Hermosa ◽  
Rosa Casado-Mejia

The aim of this article is to analyze the fears about menstruation and health that have been passed down to us by oral transmission from a gender perspective. A qualitative study, whose design was the Grounded Theory, performed in Seville, Spain, with 24 rural and urban women from different generations, young (18-25, 26-35 years), middle aged (36-45, 46-55, 56-65 years) and elderly (> 65 years). The semi-structured interview was used as a data collection technique. The discourses were subjected to content analysis, following the steps of Grounded Theory. The results highlight the abundant fears related to use of water during menstruation, with very harmful effects to health. As a conclusion to highlight the lack of women's knowledge about reproductive health and that despite Health Education campaigns there are still ancient misconceptions present about menstruation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Amaral Martins ◽  
Rafaele Marques de Oliveira ◽  
Climene Laura de Camargo ◽  
Aline Cristiane de Sousa Azevedo Aguiar ◽  
Deisy Vital dos Santos ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify factors that interfere with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in quilombola communities. Methods: qualitative research based on the Transcultural Theory proposed by Madeleine Leininger, performed with quilombola mothers. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019. Content analysis was guided by the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. Results: it was revealed that intergenerational cultural myths and customs interfere with breastfeeding practice, and identified the influence of professional nurses on best breastfeeding practices. Final Considerations: cultural and intergenerational factors favor early weaning and expose the child to illness.


10.3823/2299 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dereck Sena de Lima ◽  
Jamilton Alves Farias ◽  
Aurilene Josefa Cartaxo Gomes de Arruda ◽  
Cesar Cavalcanti da Silva ◽  
Maurício Caxias de Souza ◽  
...  

Objective: to understand the influence of music as a therapeutic assistant in reducing work stress of nursing professionals in a basic health unit. Method: it is an exploratory and descriptive research with a quantitative approach, developed with 9 nursing professionals from UBS Integrated Nova Esperança in João Pessoa, Paraíba. Data collection began after approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Center of the Federal University of Paraíba, nº. 0508/16, CAAE: 58741916.6.0000.5188. Results: we identified that 33.3% of nursing professionals presented signs of stress, of the 33.3% who presented stress, 100% demonstrated to be in the resistance phase, 100% of the nursing professionals evaluated the musical strategy in a positive way. Conclusion: the musical strategy received extremely positive evaluations by the participants of the research, about 100% of professionals said that listening to music can reduce work stress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rogério Donizeti Reis ◽  
Elaine Cristina Pereira ◽  
José Vitor Da Silva

The objective of this study was to identify meanings that family members attribute to the act of caring for elderly individuals with stroke sequels. The participants were family members that were taking care of a senior with stroke sequels, both male and female. The sample was composed of 15 family members. The instruments used for data collection were: a questionnaire referring to the participants’ personal and family profile, in addition to a semi-structured interview script. For extraction of main ideas, Bardin’s content analysis was used. The categories that emerged from the ‘Meaning of caring’ theme were: ‘A lot of love and support’, ‘Hard because of the person’s dependence’, ‘Caring is not hard’, ‘Responsibility’ and ‘Role change’. The conclusion is that caring for an elderly person with stroke sequels involves a variety of aspects and situations. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Malena Storani Gonçalves Rosa ◽  
Ândrea Cardoso De Sousa

General  aim:  to  evaluate  whether  PET-Health  has  been  constituted as   a   possibility   with   regard  to   continuing   education   for   professionals/preceptors employed by the health services. Specific aims: to identify and characterize the actions of Pet-Health, recognized by preceptors as a form of continuing education. Method: This is  a  descriptive  and  evaluative  study using  a  qualitative approach, to  be  undertaken  in mental health services that make use of PET experience in Niterói/RJ. For data collection, semi-structured interviews will be conducted with professionals who act as PET-HEALTH preceptors  in  the  mental  health  network.  Information  processing  will  be  based  on content  analysis.  At  the  end  of  this  study,  benefits  pointing  to  the  power  that  shapes PET-Health with regard to continuing education are expected.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Dina Dwika Oktora

This research focuses on the gimmick in reality television shows, namely the Rumah Uya program which is broadcasted by ANTV station. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection uses purposive sampling techniques, and data analysis uses content analysis. The results showed that the gimmick added to this event was not only a sound effect, but also create the acting of talents with dialogues that tended to be vulgar and showed impolite behavior. This contradicts with the applicable broadcasting regulations, namely the policies set out in the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia) regulation. Adding gimmicks to the reality show program can be done as long as it does not conflict with decency, law, and applicable regulations.


Humaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Handy Martinus ◽  
Dinda Angelina

The purpose of this research was to know the strategies used by public relations of PT PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR III to improve brand awareness of 5,5 Kg Bright Gas product, which was new. The research used a qualitative descriptive method by case studies, which had restricted clearly through the existing focus research. The technique of data collection also acquired through a semi-structured interview, observation, documentation, and research reference. This research would respond to the strategy of public relations of PT PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR III to improve brand awareness of 5,5 Kg Bright Gas product. Attainment from this research told that public relations of PT PERTAMINA (Persero) MOR III have done PENCILS strategy to improve brand awareness of 5,5 Kg Bright Gas product. It concludes that public relations have done all of PENCILS strategy, however, the implementation of the strategy is not yet fully maximum. There are still many things that need to be considered related to planning strategy which is more complete and ready.


Author(s):  
Ratna Pangastuti ◽  
Siti Farida Hanum

This study aims to examine factors that affect a child's ability to recognize letters of the alphabet and distinguish several letters that have similar sounds and shape. By using alphabetical card (flashcard) researchers want to improve the ability of objects in recognizing and distinguish letters. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with case study research in action research design. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Semi-structured interview used by researchers to obtain the completeness of the data and find out the problem in detail. The results obtained that the development of the alphabetical is increasing because of stimulus with a alphabetical card. With a child's card game it becomes more fun to recognize the alphabets and can directly play with the alphabetical card directly. In addition to recognizing the alphabets, with a child's alphabetical card can also explore his knowledge through the pictures, colors and shapes that existed in the letters. It indicates that subject has achieved good results in recognizing the alphabet, since from the beginning he has not been able to distinguish the present letters than subject can distinguish letters of similar shape. In addition, subject also able to know the initial letter of a word and can read it.


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